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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 43 …cavalry mounted on gas driven flying horses” never arrived to “sweep the Germans from the sky…
  • p. 46 …Mitchell never received an American air force commensurate with the ambitious idens of air power which…
  • p. 49 …This project, like so many others, had lagged, and the Air Service was never equipped during…
  • p. 50 …the Army or the Air Corps?” but never, “Are you in the Army or the Corps…
  • p. 55 …any Air Service officers, and I have never heard anybody yet-any Air Service officer-against…
  • p. 69 …But one axiom, with its corollaries, never varied. T o him the airplane was first and…
  • p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be completely stopped, but their effects could best…
  • p. 94 …rate for the time being, the decision never- theless left an open question as to how…
  • p. 121 …large-scale warfare; production of combat types never exceeded 300 aircraft a month. The pattern of…
  • p. 122 …the German Air Force, the Regia Aeronautica never exhibited sufficient power to be decisive in the…
  • p. 133 …Except for a few raids against French factories, the force had never been employed in a…
  • p. 140 …into a complete war economy production was never equal to the demands of our own forces…
  • p. 150 …Long-term needs of the Air Corps and the sudden availability of funds in quantities never…
  • p. 181 …Actually, the Air Staff had never approved of the method followed in RAINBOW No. 5 . l…
  • p. 217 …Members of the Hawaiian Air Force, who had never flown heavy bombers, began to receive intensive…
  • p. 219 …were not then satisfactory for permanent garrisons. Never- theless, the commander of the Hawaiian Department, Lt…
  • p. 227 …T h e planes never reached their destination. Other bombardment units were being prepared for transfer…
  • p. 241 …responsible officers, a few crucial points have never been satisfactorily explained. T h e general pattern…
  • p. 277 …motors, sole- noids, and gun mounts-were never found. After many hours of fruit- less search…
  • p. 288 …planners and from which AAF Headquarters was never to deviate. The translation of the accepted grand…
  • p. 303 …the principal features of the plan were never challenged, it was subsequently revised in a draft…
  • p. 309 …W a r Plans Division was never incorporated into GHQ and remained a potential rival to…
  • p. 336 …the shooting and wrote that they were never able to make out an airplane.g6It is…
  • p. 412 …As it happened, the B-24's never returned to India, but, instead, remained in the…
  • p. 457 …Meanwhile the Edsall with the remaining pilots had headed for Java, never to be heard from…
  • p. 492 …Squadron was assigned, but which it would never reach, going from Australia to Tongatabu; ( 3 ) Christmas…
  • p. 500 …deck of a carrier presented a problem never before challenged by Army planes. Hence an accelerated…
  • p. 502 …the bows and wetting the flight deck. Never before had this been accomplished, yet now it…
  • p. 509 …Island, in the Louisiade Archipelago.” They were never needed, for on 7-8 May the two…
  • p. 513 …exist, it was at a point which never reached the aircrews, for on the operational level…
  • p. 524 …handicaps under which AAF planes had operated. Never were more than fourteen B- I 7’s…
  • p. 527 …AAF planners clung firmly to their belief that proper observance of economy of force would never…
  • p. 531 …Crews which had previously never loaded torpedoes now for the first time fitted these weapons into…
  • p. 544 …But the Japanese never at any time based their bombers in appreciable numbers a t either…
  • p. 548 …26's in torpedo-dropping, but they never would be put into All told, the record…
  • p. 556 …until it had been thoroughly trained and never to com- mit it piecemeal. General Magruder had…
  • p. 560 …pressed into service against the Germans," and never reached the CBI." Colonel Haynes had reached India…
  • p. 606 …reason that the Antilles Air Task Force never evolved, as did I Bomber Command, into an…
  • p. 614 …that reason deserving a high priority, could never dispose of the U-boat menace but must…
  • p. 635 …In Washington the Munitions Assign- ments Board t had never considered this schedule as more than…
  • p. 670 …they bombed from 39,200 feet, and never below 30,000. By AAF standards they had…
  • p. 672 …Goering had never put enough bombers over England, nor had he concentrated his forces on the…
  • p. 690 …of co-operation and combined action probably never before equaled by the military forces of two…
  • p. 729 …shoot at aerial targets, and several had never operated a turret in the air. This deficiency…
D E P L O Y M E N T O N T H E E V E O F H O S T I L I T I E S
Clark Field and in gunnery a t Iba Field, seventy-five miles northwest
of Manila. T w o additional units, the ~ 1 s tand 34th Squadrons of the
35th Pursuit Group, arrived from the United States during November
and were attached to the 24th Group pending the arrival of their
own organizations.
In the Bomber Command the 19th Group was the principal unit.
Although only the 30th and 93d Squadrons had been transferred from
the United States, the group was given its full complement by the as-
signment of the 28th Bombardment Squadron (E-T), which had been
in the Philippines for some fifteen years, and the 14th Squadron, which
had flown the first €3-17’s from Oahu in September. Air and ground
echelons of the 27th Bombardment Group (L) reached the Philippines
on 2 0 November, but the transport Meigs, carrying the group’s fifty-
two A-24’~,was delayed in Hawaii until 2 4 November when a naval
escort was provided. T h e planes never reached their destination. Other
bombardment units were being prepared for transfer to the Philip-
pines. T h e ground echelon of the 7th Bombardment Group (H) sailed
from San Francisco on 2 I November, while the air echelon, including
that of the 88th Reconnaissance Squadron, was scheduled to proceed
by flights of nine aircraft each in late November or early December.
The 32d Bombardment and 38th Reconnaissance Squadrons (H) were
also being prepared for transfer to the Far East Air Force.*?
It was expected that the heavy bombers would continue to fly the
northern route at least until mid-January 1942, although rapid progress
was being reported on the South Pacific route. Provision of air facili-
ties on the western half of the route, under General MacArthur’s
direction, was greatly aided by the co-operation of other forces in
the area. A t the time of the division of responsibility for the South
Pacific route it had been pointed out that the bombardment units
projected for the Far East would require further training upon ar-
rival, necessitating extensive flights in the territory of the Philippines,
Singapore, the Netherlands East Indies, New Guinea, and Australia.
It was therefore considered desirable to place the construction, expan-
sion, and maintenance of air route stations, training field detachments,
and all related matters of supply and personnel under General Mac-
Arthur’s direct control in the entire area west of New Caledonia and
the Solomon Islands.’’ Australian authorities had offered excellent co-
operation since the beginning of heavy bomber reinforcement of the
Philippines in September. By November the Commonwealth govern-
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