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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 2 THE UNIVERSITYOF CHICAGOPRESS, CHICAGO8 LONDON The University of Toronto Press, Toronto 5, Canada Copyright 1948 by…
  • p. 48 …An Associated Press dispatch of 10 October gave a contemporary judgment of the importance of this…
  • p. 55 …Air Service (Corps) found it difficult to press vigorously for reorgani- zation and, by default, leadership…
  • p. 56 …In 1919the W a r Department was pressing for a drastic revision of the military establishment…
  • p. 61 …It held that there was no danger of an air attack on the United States and…
  • p. 64 …GHQ Air Forcq a trial than to press for more radical measures, and Howell’s group…
  • p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be completely stopped, but their effects could best…
  • p. 98 …based air operations in defense of the United States and its overseas posses~ions.’~T w…
  • p. 99 …General Westover’s report concluded that “all Air Force units could be concentrated on either coast…
  • p. 130 …the Admiralty began to press for control of naval air units, while the army attempted to…
  • p. 149 …basic and advanced Responsibility for crew and unit train- ing was vested in the GHQ Air…
  • p. 164 …A m y air units in the Territory existed primarily for the defense of this and…
  • p. 176 …no military alliances were made which would commit the United States to war; the plans only…
  • p. 278 …There were also grounds for hoping that heavy bomber units now based on Darwin might increase…
  • p. 285 …From 1938 the United States had invoked sanctions against Japan in the form of moral em…
  • p. 287 …Over-all Strategy and lmmediate Deployment On 2 2 December, the press announced dramatically the arrival…
  • p. 289 …ground units sent in that direction were not destined for immediate combat. No major invasion of…
  • p. 323 …Seizure of bases in Canada or Mexico for later attacks on the United States. Capture of…
  • p. 366 …United state^,^ and the British them- selves were forced to withdraw some pilots from combat units…
  • p. 380 …Upon the request of the Ferrying Command, the State Depart- ment again pressed for an answer…
  • p. 397 …the summer and fall, first as the United States Middle East Air Force and later as…
  • p. 430 …Attempts had been made to replace these obsolete craft by purchase from the United States, but…
  • p. 440 …But as the Japanese pressed forward the Americans were given no opportunity to get set. The…
  • p. 463 …personnel that would be reassigned to infantry units whose rosters already included many representatives of the…
  • p. 552 …pines and more recently of American air units operating in the Netherlands East Indies, he was…
  • p. 560 …Moreover, examination proved that most of the basic equipment of the units, including badly needed trucks…
  • p. 563 …Grady arrived from the United States for a comprehensive survey of Indian resources with reference to…
  • p. 564 …TO C H I N A graphic units, and unfavorable atmospheric conditions combined to make high…
  • p. 607 …Thus the AAF units engaged in the anti-U-boat war became almost a t once…
  • p. 628 …Army air bombardment units would operate offensively in collaboration with the Royal Air Force, primarily against…
  • p. 658 …was to operate in the United Kingdom.14' All air units initially based there were to…
  • p. 683 …of the units of the infant Eighth until their departure for the United Kingdom several months…
  • p. 691 …The RAF proposed that American fighter units be integrated with its own under a plan eventually…
  • p. 748 …533.) By 1928he was (Patrick, United States in the Air, pp. 190-91.) 38. Charges of…
  • p. 770 …y.W D Press Release, 2 1 June 1941. 9 1 . AR 95-5, 3a. 92…
  • p. 857 …Presque Isle, 344, 347-49, 641, 644-45 Press comment: B-17, 662-63; danger of…
F O R E W O R D
another atlas. The end sheets provide a general map of the world.
Within any given geographic area, the several maps scattered through
the text complement one another.
In most matters of style this volume follows War Department usage.
Dates, unless in quotation, are given thus: 7 December 1941. Time is
by the twenty-four-hour system (i.e., I 300 for I:OO P.M.) and is zone
(local) time unless otherwise indicated. Military rank is normally
given as of the period concerned. The AAF, like the other military
arms, has developed its own language-a compound, formidable to the
uninitiate, of technical terms, code words, abstruse abbreviations, slang,
administrative jargon, and clichks. Because this book is written in the
hope of reaching as wide an audience as possible, some effort has been
made to translate that language into a more widely used tongue. Per-
haps the clichks are hardest to eradicate; it is a pity that too much of
The Adjutant General’s phrasing has crept in and too much of the
saltier idiom of the hangar line has been deleted. Technical language
has been avoided where possible, but there is no exact synonym for
“intervalometer,” and the best short expression for a P-47N is P-47N.
Code names are used freely, and alphabetical symbols, because they
save time and are less likely to clutter up a sentence than are the origi-
nals. In theory, at least, both code words and abbreviations are ex-
plained on first usage, but for convenience a glossary is appended.
In conclusion, the editors wish to acknowledge their heavy indebted-
ness to Col. Wilfred J. Paul and Dr. Albert F. Simpson of the Office of
Air Force History, Headquarters, United States Air Force. Colonel
Paul has at all times placed a t our disposal a mature experience and
technical knowledge derived from his service with the Air Corps and
the Army Air Forces. H e has prepared the way for our approach to
other officers whose special experience promised an answer to trouble-
some questions. His office has served as the co-ordinating agency
through which editors, authors, and publisher have found it possible
to overcome many of the disadvantages inherent in a collaborative
effort. And of even greater importance, he has offered the consistent
encouragement of a keen and understanding interest in the history
and the historian’s own peculiar problems. T o his unfailing assistance
must be credited in large part the opportunity to carry through the
project as planned. Dr. Simpson, who will appear as one of the con-
tributors to later volumes, has stood by to provide the answers to un-
anticipated questions and to render aid in all other possible ways. The
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