The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

T H E A R M Y A I R F O R C E S I N W O R L D W A R I 1
adequately equipped by 7 December 1941 to carry out all of its re-
sponsibilities. Although approximately I 65 P-40’s had arrived in the
Caribbean, they were not furnished with the necessary devices to
assure interception or to operate effectively a t night. The pursuit air-
craft were on the alert twenty-four hours a day, but only about 50
per cent of their practice missions resulted in interceptions. A mere
handful of heavy bombers comprised the only long-range aircraft in
the area. The absence of air bases on outlying islands in the Pacific
left western approaches to the canal but poorly covered, and the plan
to furnish armed assistance to Latin-American countries created
further demands on the limited number of aircraft. But by virtue of
its organization as an integrated force and its acquisition of base sites
far to the east of the canal, the Caribbean Air Force was approaching
a suitable stage of preparedness-at least for its task of defense against
a European enemy.42
Alaska
The youngest and smallest overseas air force was located in Alaska,
where some 2 , 2 0 0 officers and men of the AAF were stationed by
the first week in December 1 9 4 1 . ~ ~Aircraft and tactical units had
not been sent to Alaska until construction of Elmendorf Field at
Anchorage was well under way. When the first Air Corps represen-
tatives, consisting of one officer and two enlisted men, arrived for
duty at Anchorage in July 1940, only preliminary work had started
on the field; but by early 1941 a temporary hangar was ready for
use and tactical units began to arrive from the United States. In the
latter part of February the 23d Air Base Group, the 18th Pursuit
Squadron with twenty P-36’s in crates, and the headquarters squadron
of the 28th Composite Group took up quarters at Elmendorf. These
units were followed in March by the 73d Bombardment Squadron
(M) and the 36th Bombardment Squadron (H), equipped with a
total of twelve B-18A’s.
Consolidation of the military air units occurred on 29 May with
formation of the Air Field Forces, Alaska Defense Command. The
new organization was charged with training of Air Corps personnel,
maintenance of aircraft, and planning and execution of Alaskan air
defense. On I 7 October the designation Air Field Forces was changed
to Air Force, Alaska Defense Command.44The Alaskan air force,
more closely related to the Zone of the Interior than other overseas
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