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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 303 …of Naval Opera- tions; Adm. Ernest J. King, Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet; Gen. George…
  • p. 316 …So far as the Navy is concerned, Admiral King, as you know, is not only Chief…
  • p. 493 …Admiral King believed that the mines offered a tempting bait to the Japanese who were currently…
  • p. 526 …Hence Admiral King placed a bid for suffi- 461
  • p. 527 …t this stage of the war Admiral King had accepted the belief that his carrier planes…
  • p. 538 …plan by 2 9 June, when Admiral King submitted to the Joint Chiefs a proposal that…
  • p. 607 …type * O n 5 March 1942, Admiral King wrote to General Arnold as follows: “The experience…
  • p. 608 …s.’l A formal request by Admiral King to the Chief of the Army Air Forces…
  • p. 609 …In a letter of 9 March 1942 to Admiral King, he proposed “the estab- lishment of…
  • p. 614 …In June, Admiral King expressed the official Navy position on this point with the utmost clarity…
  • p. 615 …In a memorandum to Admiral King, General McNarney, Deputy Chief of Staff, on 26 May outlined…
  • p. 616 …viewed as a temporary deta~hment.?~ Admiral King’s reaction to these cautious proposals was expressed…
  • p. 618 …the same words as used by Admiral King a month earlier: the answer to the antisubmarine…
  • p. 621 …On 14 September, General Marshall wrote to Admiral King: “Experience with the First Bomber Command in…
  • p. 622 …T o General Marshall’s proposal of 14 September, Admiral King had replied that, although he…
  • p. 641 …54 A week later General Marshall, Admiral King, Harry Hopkins, and a small staff flew to…
  • p. 645 …that scheduled to operate from the United King- dom. Dry topic or no, organization must figure…
  • p. 684 …the principal air task in the United King- dom had long been conceived as strategic bombardment…
  • p. 707 …establishment of base depots in the United King- dom became the basis of action in January…
  • p. 724 …Implicit in all of the arrangements being made in the United King- dom was the belief…
  • p. 788 …Force, Pt. I ; Fleet Adm. Ernest J. King, First Official Report to the Secretary of the…
  • p. 793 …Memo for Adm, King from C/S, 17 Mar. 1 % ~ . 34. JPS 2I/j/D, 7…
  • p. 795 …4 Aug. 1942. 108. Zbid. 109. Adm. King’s Report on Battle of Midway, incl. in…
  • p. 797 …306, 29 June 1942; memos for Adm. King from Mar- shall, 26 June 1942, and for…
  • p. 802 …1942; CM-IN-0629, Chung- king to AGWAR, # # z , 3 Apr. 1942; memo for Gen. Arnold…
  • p. 805 …Ltr., Arnold to King, 2 5 Feb. 1942. certain evidence from all Allied and enemy sources…
  • p. 806 …Memo for King from McNarney, 26 May 1942. 7 1 . Ltr., King to Marshall, 10 June…
  • p. 807 …Ltr., Marshall to King, 14 Sept. 1942, TAB XIVA, in Bowles report; memo for C G…
  • p. 808 …to notes from Mar- shall and Adm. King). 3 2 . A I c m o for…
  • p. 814 …Forces to the United King- dom, App. A, 19 Aug. 1942. 50. Ltr., Col. H.L…
  • p. 851 …C.E., 48-50 Killin, Pfc, 219 Kilner Board, 1 2 0 Kimbolton, 63 I King…
  • p. 854 …in Chief, 515, 5 2 2 , 544. (see also King); controversy over air power vs. battleship…
T H E A R M Y A I R F O R C E S I N W O R L D W A R I 1
under one command in order that the full weight of available air
power could readily be thrown against an enemy at whatever point
he might appear.
Operational planning in the Caribbean took on a new note of real-
ism during the months just prior to American entry into the war.
Joint plans for armed assistance to certain South and Central Amer-
ican republics, in the event of attack by a non-American state or by
“fifth columnists,” provided for action by Caribbean defense forces
and also troops in the United States. Essential features of the plan
called for the occupation on forty-eight hours’ notice of strategic
interior points by Caribbean-based troops transported by air, the
prompt occupation of seaports by naval forces, and the reinforcement
of these forces by Army expeditionary troops dispatched from the
United States. It was clear that the security of the Panama Canal
would be menaced by the successful overthrow of recognized govern-
ments in countries near the canal and the establishment of regimes
opposed to the principles of Pan American solidarity. Although there
was no occasion to invoke these plans, their existence gave the Carib-
bean Air Force a high priority in the delivery of transport planes from
the United States and enabled Caribbean defense forces to experiment
with airborne operations in the fall of 1941. Following activation of
an infantry airborne battalion at Howard Field and arrival of a para-
chute battalion from the United States, co-operative exercises were
carried out by ground and air forces in the Canal Zone, and subse-
quent reassignment of the airborne units from the Panama Canal
Department to the Caribbean Air Force for training purposes made
possible a higher degree of co-ordination. Of the overseas departments
of the Army, the Caribbean Defense Command was unique in the
possession of airborne forces on the eve of hostilities.
Local planning for armed assistance to Latin-American republics
served to emphasize the need for closer Army-Navy co-ordination
in the Caribbean. A considerable body of evidence indicated that
voluntary co-operation” would not insure effective joint defense,
but the insistence of the Caribbean Defense commander upon unity
of command was to no avail prior to American entry into the war.
The subject of joint action came to the fore in mid-1941 when an
increasing number of reports of Axis vessels in Caribbean waters led
the local Navy commandant to request assistance from the Caribbean
Air Force. By September the air force had been asked to assume 50
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