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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 2 THE UNIVERSITYOF CHICAGOPRESS, CHICAGO8 LONDON The University of Toronto Press, Toronto 5, Canada Copyright 1948 by…
  • p. 48 …An Associated Press dispatch of 10 October gave a contemporary judgment of the importance of this…
  • p. 55 …Air Service (Corps) found it difficult to press vigorously for reorgani- zation and, by default, leadership…
  • p. 56 …In 1919the W a r Department was pressing for a drastic revision of the military establishment…
  • p. 61 …It held that there was no danger of an air attack on the United States and…
  • p. 64 …GHQ Air Forcq a trial than to press for more radical measures, and Howell’s group…
  • p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be completely stopped, but their effects could best…
  • p. 98 …based air operations in defense of the United States and its overseas posses~ions.’~T w…
  • p. 99 …General Westover’s report concluded that “all Air Force units could be concentrated on either coast…
  • p. 130 …the Admiralty began to press for control of naval air units, while the army attempted to…
  • p. 149 …basic and advanced Responsibility for crew and unit train- ing was vested in the GHQ Air…
  • p. 164 …A m y air units in the Territory existed primarily for the defense of this and…
  • p. 176 …no military alliances were made which would commit the United States to war; the plans only…
  • p. 278 …There were also grounds for hoping that heavy bomber units now based on Darwin might increase…
  • p. 285 …From 1938 the United States had invoked sanctions against Japan in the form of moral em…
  • p. 287 …Over-all Strategy and lmmediate Deployment On 2 2 December, the press announced dramatically the arrival…
  • p. 289 …ground units sent in that direction were not destined for immediate combat. No major invasion of…
  • p. 323 …Seizure of bases in Canada or Mexico for later attacks on the United States. Capture of…
  • p. 366 …United state^,^ and the British them- selves were forced to withdraw some pilots from combat units…
  • p. 380 …Upon the request of the Ferrying Command, the State Depart- ment again pressed for an answer…
  • p. 397 …the summer and fall, first as the United States Middle East Air Force and later as…
  • p. 430 …Attempts had been made to replace these obsolete craft by purchase from the United States, but…
  • p. 440 …But as the Japanese pressed forward the Americans were given no opportunity to get set. The…
  • p. 463 …personnel that would be reassigned to infantry units whose rosters already included many representatives of the…
  • p. 552 …pines and more recently of American air units operating in the Netherlands East Indies, he was…
  • p. 560 …Moreover, examination proved that most of the basic equipment of the units, including badly needed trucks…
  • p. 563 …Grady arrived from the United States for a comprehensive survey of Indian resources with reference to…
  • p. 564 …TO C H I N A graphic units, and unfavorable atmospheric conditions combined to make high…
  • p. 607 …Thus the AAF units engaged in the anti-U-boat war became almost a t once…
  • p. 628 …Army air bombardment units would operate offensively in collaboration with the Royal Air Force, primarily against…
  • p. 658 …was to operate in the United Kingdom.14' All air units initially based there were to…
  • p. 683 …of the units of the infant Eighth until their departure for the United Kingdom several months…
  • p. 691 …The RAF proposed that American fighter units be integrated with its own under a plan eventually…
  • p. 748 …533.) By 1928he was (Patrick, United States in the Air, pp. 190-91.) 38. Charges of…
  • p. 770 …y.W D Press Release, 2 1 June 1941. 9 1 . AR 95-5, 3a. 92…
  • p. 857 …Presque Isle, 344, 347-49, 641, 644-45 Press comment: B-17, 662-63; danger of…
F O R E W O R D
ters, ATC. Capt. Alfred Goldberg, after working on the histories
of the VIII Air Force Service Command and Air Service Command,
USSTAF, was assigned to Headquarters, USSTAF.
Finally there remains something to be told about the history itself.
T h e title is descriptive of its scope. It is not a complete history of the
Army air arm, since it covers in detail only a four-year period. Nor
is it a complete history of those war years, since it deals as exclusively
as possible with activities of the AAF. This is through no childish
fancy that the AAF won the war single-handed. Victory was possible
only through the combined efforts of the several arms of the associated
powers and of the civilians behind those arms. But to tell the story of
the AAF’s share in the air war is itself a heavy assignment, and the
authors have dealt with the operations of other services and nations
only as they impinged directly upon those of the Army Air Forces.
This volume constitutes, according to present plans, the first of
seven. It deals first with the Army air arm before 7 December 1941
and more intensively with its fortunes during the first eight or ten
months of the war. For that period of defeat, retreat, small-scale oper-
ations, and frenzied preparation, it has been found convenient to
describe under a single cover AAF activities in every theater. With
the beginning of the offensive in late 1942, limited at first but swelling
in intensity as men and material were made available, the story becomes
in effect that of two large-scale wars waged simultaneously, intimately
connected by highest strategy and the allocation of forces but tac-
tically independent. Hence it has been thought best to avoid a strictly
chronological account, treating the air war against Germany and Italy
in Volumes I1 and 111, against Japan in I V and V. Throughout, an
effort has been made t3 relate operations in the several theaters through
discussion of pertinent strategical and logistical plans developed by
the Joint and Combined Chiefs of Staff. Similarly, problems of the
Zone of the Interior-organization, production, training, transporta-
tion, and the like-have been treated briefly wherever necessary for an
understanding of combat operations. But these problems have seemed
so important-indeed to the degree that one may find the main clue to
our victory in American manpower and production-that the whole
of Volume VI will be devoted to activities on the home front. T h e
final volume will include an account of the world-wide services of the
Army Air Forces, such as the Air Transport Command and Army Air-
ways Communications System, and of the handling of problems which
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