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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 125 …an invading army. For that job they were well equipped, trained, and organized. Though the Luftwaff…
  • p. 127 …For the first time, German parachute troops were successfully employed when the Nazi forces invaded Holland…
  • p. 131 …equipment for moving an invading force across the intervening waters. The army itself, caught unprepared, required…
  • p. 134 …By the first of June the British had been forced to yield Crete to the invaders…
  • p. 183 …Nevertheless, a land army should be prepared to invade the continent and Germany itself. T h…
  • p. 246 …this effort." Apparently the course of the invaders plotted earlier in the morning was not utilized…
  • p. 263 …tanks, but they too “strafed and restrafed the invaders.” As Lt. Samuel H. Marrett, squadron commander…
  • p. 461 …the invading forces was merely preliminary to the bringing in of bombers in preparation for the…
  • p. 493 …Its nickel and chrome mines were readily accessible to an invader. Admiral King believed that the…
  • p. 522 …after the action; not until the war ended and the teams of interrogators invaded Japan was…
  • p. 529 …There was no intention of invading the Alaskan mainland, or even Dutch Harbor; the objective was…
  • p. 535 …Four of the most efficient carriers had gone down, carrying with them the hopes of Admiral…
  • p. 559 …the latter presented the more immediate need for reinforcement. Tavoy had fallen to Japanese invaders as…
  • p. 630 …The Netherlands East Indies and Burma, already invaded, were doomed. T h e Indian Ocean was…
  • p. 633 …to the preliminary strategic bombardment and only modestly to direct support of the invading force. A…
T H E A R M Y A I R F O R C E S I N W O R L D W A R I 1
editors or to the contributors to this and succeeding volumes and that
the sum thus saved will be used to reduce the sale cost of each volume.
And now a few words about the authors. For obvious reasons they
were chosen from the staff which had been engaged in the program
during the war. They bring to their respective assignments, then, a
familiarity with the problems, the personalities, and the sources gained
in several years of research, often at the headquarters most intimately
concerned. Several were civilian employees of the Historical Office in
Washington, but for the most part they were officers who had served
in the Air Staff there, in a Zone of the Interior command, or in a thea-
ter of operations. It would be naive to suppose that their interpretations
have been unaffected by their military experiences. But the authors,
like most members of the wartime Army, were civilians in uniform
rather than professional soldiers. In all cases the period of academic
training and practice exceeded in length that of military indoctrination
and service; the authors were citizens and taxpayers before, and after,
their tour of military duty, and they have felt called on to write no
official apologia. Service loyalties they undoubtedly carried with them
in returning to their academic posts, but not to the degree that their
critical faculties have been submerged. They have written as present
scholars rather than as former Air Carps officers.
Of the individual contributors to this volume, the following bio-
graphical facts are pertinent. Maj. James L. Cate, as a member of the
staff of the Historical Office, devoted his attention chiefly to the prob-
lems of strategic bombardment and after June 1944served as historical
officer of the Twentieth Air Force. Miss Kathleen Williams’ research
and writing, done under the immediate direction of the chief of the
Operational History Branch, ranged over varied fields of AAF organi-
zation and operation according to the immediate need of the moment.
Maj. Richard L. Watson for three years carried the main responsibility
in the office for the Southwest Pacific; Maj. Kramer J. Rohfleisch held
a similar responsibility for the remainder of the Pacific; and Maj.
Herbert Weaver bore the responsibility for the China-Burma-India
theater. Capt. William A. Goss served as historian with the Fourth Air
Force and was subsequently brought into AAF Headquarters for study
of continental air defenses. Lt. Arthur B. Ferguson divided his atten-
tion between antisubmarine operations and the Combined Bomber
Offensive. Capt. John D. Carter served first as historian of the South
Atlantic Wing, Air Transport Command, and after chat at Headquar-
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Document, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 863 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.