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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 173 …At the Roosevelt-Churchill conference at sea in mid-August, Generals Marshall and Arnold had made…
  • p. 226 …Air Service Command under Col. L.S. Churchill. Because of a shortage of experienced officers, only…
  • p. 282 …President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill with their chiefs of staff, then meeting in Washington, had…
  • p. 287 …the arrival in Washington of Prime Minister Churchill, his chiefs of staff, and other high-ranking…
  • p. 290 …stipulated in ABC-I. A t Mr. Churchill’s request, U.S. troops were to relieve…
  • p. 302 …the U.S. forces, and by Mr. Churchill as British Prime Minister and Minister of Defense…
  • p. 303 …Field Marshal Sir John Dill representing Mr. Churchill as Minister of De- fense. Sir John Dill…
  • p. 304 …of such a personal representative of Mr. Churchill might make difficult the maintenance of normal military…
  • p. 425 …O n the same day, Prime Minister Churchill informed Gen. Sir Archibald Wavell of his selection…
  • p. 628 …Western Hemisphere. When the President and Mr. Churchill met with their military staffs in the ARCADIA…
  • p. 630 …strong support in a long cable from Churchill to Roosevelt, delivered on 5 March, in which…
  • p. 636 …first in a gen- eral meeting with Churchill, later among the airmen alone.34Arnold reviewed the…
  • p. 639 …Much had happened in the two months which had passed since Churchill had approved that plan…
  • p. 640 …Duncan, chief of staff for the Eighth Air Force, wrote from Washington to Spaatz that Churchill…
  • p. 641 …postponement was al- most tantamount to refusal. Churchill was back in London by the 27th. In…
  • p. 642 …then back in Washington, that Roosevelt and Churchill “believed” that T O R C H was…
  • p. 661 …Even during the Battle of Britain, Churchill could tell the House of Commons that “there seems…
  • p. 705 …4 1 . ~ ~The following month, Prime Minister Churchill in conference with Messrs. Harry Hopkins and Averell…
  • p. 810 …2 0 August 1940, in R.S. Churchill, ed., Into Battle (London, 1941),p. 2 5…
  • p. 811 …comp., Winston Churchill’s Secret Session Speeches (New York, 1946), p. 85. 161. Larner report, as…
  • p. 845 …L.S., 182 Churchill, Prime Minister Winston, 133, 1369 141, 232, 235-37, 2409 2431 252…
T H E A R M Y A I R F O R C E S I N W O R L D W A R I 1
editors or to the contributors to this and succeeding volumes and that
the sum thus saved will be used to reduce the sale cost of each volume.
And now a few words about the authors. For obvious reasons they
were chosen from the staff which had been engaged in the program
during the war. They bring to their respective assignments, then, a
familiarity with the problems, the personalities, and the sources gained
in several years of research, often at the headquarters most intimately
concerned. Several were civilian employees of the Historical Office in
Washington, but for the most part they were officers who had served
in the Air Staff there, in a Zone of the Interior command, or in a thea-
ter of operations. It would be naive to suppose that their interpretations
have been unaffected by their military experiences. But the authors,
like most members of the wartime Army, were civilians in uniform
rather than professional soldiers. In all cases the period of academic
training and practice exceeded in length that of military indoctrination
and service; the authors were citizens and taxpayers before, and after,
their tour of military duty, and they have felt called on to write no
official apologia. Service loyalties they undoubtedly carried with them
in returning to their academic posts, but not to the degree that their
critical faculties have been submerged. They have written as present
scholars rather than as former Air Carps officers.
Of the individual contributors to this volume, the following bio-
graphical facts are pertinent. Maj. James L. Cate, as a member of the
staff of the Historical Office, devoted his attention chiefly to the prob-
lems of strategic bombardment and after June 1944served as historical
officer of the Twentieth Air Force. Miss Kathleen Williams’ research
and writing, done under the immediate direction of the chief of the
Operational History Branch, ranged over varied fields of AAF organi-
zation and operation according to the immediate need of the moment.
Maj. Richard L. Watson for three years carried the main responsibility
in the office for the Southwest Pacific; Maj. Kramer J. Rohfleisch held
a similar responsibility for the remainder of the Pacific; and Maj.
Herbert Weaver bore the responsibility for the China-Burma-India
theater. Capt. William A. Goss served as historian with the Fourth Air
Force and was subsequently brought into AAF Headquarters for study
of continental air defenses. Lt. Arthur B. Ferguson divided his atten-
tion between antisubmarine operations and the Combined Bomber
Offensive. Capt. John D. Carter served first as historian of the South
Atlantic Wing, Air Transport Command, and after chat at Headquar-
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