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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 75 …In the North Pacific only the narrow Bering Strait separated Siberia from Alaska, and farther south…
  • p. 242 …O R+ POI NT HAWAIIAN I SLA PACIFIC OCEAN 196 o w s U I DS
  • p. 322 …any one of many points in both oceans and along our coast lines and against the…
  • p. 332 …The shots seemed designed to punctuate the President’s statement that “the broad oceans which have…
  • p. 387 …Another Indian Ocean route was proposed that would have connected Mombasa with Ceylon or Bangalore, India…
  • p. 480 …Nimitz as commander in chief of the Pacific Ocean Area, whose responsibilities included the maintenance of…
  • p. 489 …Defense of the South Pacific Route It has been indicated elsewhere that the fear of just…
  • p. 515 …Chester Nimitz, commander in chief of the Pacific Ocean Area, could not know of the debates…
  • p. 537 …Pacific Ocean,’ but the division of command between the Army and Navy in the Pacific naturally…
  • p. 630 …T h e United States was asked to provide additional air strength for the Pacific, to…
  • p. 775 …Transport Cornand‘s Ocean Ferry (London, 1945), pp. 5-19; Summary of Information covering the organization…
  • p. 791 …ON1 Combat Narratives, Early Raids in the Pacific Ocean, I Feb.-ro Mar. 1942; RAAF Intel…
  • p. 797 …This action was to be co-ordinated with an operation in the South Pacific against Tulagi…
  • p. 833 …Headquarters, VIII Bomber Command, High Wycombe Prime Minister Pacific Ocean Area New Caledonia Task Force Plan…
  • p. 850 …336407 3537 356, 3803 395-96, q857 496 India-China Ferry, organization, 508 Indian Ocean, 33…
  • p. 856 …I , 432, 477 Pacific Fleet (US.), 137, 19697, 236, 272-73 Pacific Ocean Area, 419, 452…
T H E A I R C O R P S P R E P A R E S F O R W A R , 1 9 3 9 - 4 1
Corps units, for instance, were figured on the basis of the incipient
54-group program. In harmony with the general strategy advocated,
US. air forces in the Pacific and Far East were held to a minimum,
with the bulk of the available units concentrated in the Western
Hemisphere and the offensive striking force set up for the bombard-
ment of Germany from English bases. For this task, it was estimated
that thirty-two squadrons of bombers and pursuits could be sent in
1941, with a further strength to be added as resources allowed.
T o insure an effective collaboration in the political and military
direction of the war effort, the report recommended the exchange of
military missions which would represent the chiefs of staff of the
respective powers. Provisions should be made also for a joint plan-
ning staff, for a joint transport service, and for the prompt exchange
of military intelligence.
In retrospect, ABC-I appears as one of the most important military
documents of the war. The staff committees, in drafting it, were
careful to emphasize the obvious fact that tentative agreements
reached therein constituted no political commitments, and that the
acceptance of their recommendations for joint action if the United
States should enter the war would require the approval both of their
respective governments and chiefs of staff. When war did come, the
over-all strategy adopted was, in spite of the crisis occasioned by
initial Japanese successes, essentially that of ABC-I, and the joint
machinery which was set up for co-ordinating Anglo-American
endeavors was patterned on that suggested therein. And months
before Pearl Harbor, the acceptance of ABC-I by the US. chiefs
of staff made it possible to utilize that report as the basis for more
detailed logistical and operational planning.lls
Since autumn of 1939, the War Plans Division of the General Staff
had been working on five basic war plans for possible use against our
potential enemie~."~Each plan, bearing the generic code name
RAINBOW and its own numeral designation, assumed a different
situation and course of action in regard to the Atlantic and Pacific
areas. RAINBOW No. 5, which contemplated an offensive in the
Atlantic-European areas and a strategic defense against Japan in the
Pacific, fitted most accurately the strategy outlined in the United
States-British staff conversations; consequently, that plan was de-
veloped in detail in the spring of 1941, and by the end of April the
Joint Army and Navy Basic W a r Plan RAINBOW No. 5 had been
I 3 9

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Document, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 863 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.