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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 2 THE UNIVERSITYOF CHICAGOPRESS, CHICAGO8 LONDON The University of Toronto Press, Toronto 5, Canada Copyright 1948 by…
  • p. 48 …An Associated Press dispatch of 10 October gave a contemporary judgment of the importance of this…
  • p. 55 …Air Service (Corps) found it difficult to press vigorously for reorgani- zation and, by default, leadership…
  • p. 56 …In 1919the W a r Department was pressing for a drastic revision of the military establishment…
  • p. 61 …It held that there was no danger of an air attack on the United States and…
  • p. 64 …GHQ Air Forcq a trial than to press for more radical measures, and Howell’s group…
  • p. 75 …Powerful air attacks resolutely pressed home could never be completely stopped, but their effects could best…
  • p. 98 …based air operations in defense of the United States and its overseas posses~ions.’~T w…
  • p. 99 …General Westover’s report concluded that “all Air Force units could be concentrated on either coast…
  • p. 130 …the Admiralty began to press for control of naval air units, while the army attempted to…
  • p. 149 …basic and advanced Responsibility for crew and unit train- ing was vested in the GHQ Air…
  • p. 164 …A m y air units in the Territory existed primarily for the defense of this and…
  • p. 176 …no military alliances were made which would commit the United States to war; the plans only…
  • p. 278 …There were also grounds for hoping that heavy bomber units now based on Darwin might increase…
  • p. 285 …From 1938 the United States had invoked sanctions against Japan in the form of moral em…
  • p. 287 …Over-all Strategy and lmmediate Deployment On 2 2 December, the press announced dramatically the arrival…
  • p. 289 …ground units sent in that direction were not destined for immediate combat. No major invasion of…
  • p. 323 …Seizure of bases in Canada or Mexico for later attacks on the United States. Capture of…
  • p. 366 …United state^,^ and the British them- selves were forced to withdraw some pilots from combat units…
  • p. 380 …Upon the request of the Ferrying Command, the State Depart- ment again pressed for an answer…
  • p. 397 …the summer and fall, first as the United States Middle East Air Force and later as…
  • p. 430 …Attempts had been made to replace these obsolete craft by purchase from the United States, but…
  • p. 440 …But as the Japanese pressed forward the Americans were given no opportunity to get set. The…
  • p. 463 …personnel that would be reassigned to infantry units whose rosters already included many representatives of the…
  • p. 552 …pines and more recently of American air units operating in the Netherlands East Indies, he was…
  • p. 560 …Moreover, examination proved that most of the basic equipment of the units, including badly needed trucks…
  • p. 563 …Grady arrived from the United States for a comprehensive survey of Indian resources with reference to…
  • p. 564 …TO C H I N A graphic units, and unfavorable atmospheric conditions combined to make high…
  • p. 607 …Thus the AAF units engaged in the anti-U-boat war became almost a t once…
  • p. 628 …Army air bombardment units would operate offensively in collaboration with the Royal Air Force, primarily against…
  • p. 658 …was to operate in the United Kingdom.14' All air units initially based there were to…
  • p. 683 …of the units of the infant Eighth until their departure for the United Kingdom several months…
  • p. 691 …The RAF proposed that American fighter units be integrated with its own under a plan eventually…
  • p. 748 …533.) By 1928he was (Patrick, United States in the Air, pp. 190-91.) 38. Charges of…
  • p. 770 …y.W D Press Release, 2 1 June 1941. 9 1 . AR 95-5, 3a. 92…
  • p. 857 …Presque Isle, 344, 347-49, 641, 644-45 Press comment: B-17, 662-63; danger of…
T H E A R M Y A I R F O R C E S I N W O R L D W A R I 1
2 6,416; monthly replacements, 2,2 76. Current procurement schedules
used in these estimates listed as on order or on approved programs
72,183 military aircraft, of which 43,320 were for the AAF, 9,457 for
Army defense aid (mostly for Britain), and 8,395 for direct British
contracts. T o attain its own goal of approximately 60,000 planes, the
AAF proposed to add to current schedules a fill-in program of 16,437
aircraft."
T h e huge forces recommended in AWPD/ I reflected the offensive
mission contemplated for the AAF in the new strategic plans. And just
as those plans were based on combined Anglo-American operations,
so also must plans for the vast munitions program be based on the needs
of the two powers and on their combined production potential. Ger-
many's attack on the U.S.S.R. on 2 2 June gave England a most valu-
able ally, but Soviet munitions requirements added to the problems of
allocation. Preliminary negotiations with a Soviet military mission
began in Washington in early August, and the U.S.S.R. was promised
among other items forty P-40's and five B-~g's.''~In September a
combined Anglo-American mission with full powers to formulate a
long-term supply program departed for Moscow. The American dele-
gates, en route, stopped over a t London and there, with the British
War Cabinet and the U.S. special observers, investigated the possi-
bilities of the proposed combined munitions program.
The British had prepared, a t the instigation of President Roosevelt,
an estimate of munitions requirements similar to that submitted by the
Joint Board on I I September.'O' From the information thus provided,
the President hoped to have formulated a Victory Program for the
creation of a huge pool of weapons for the common service of nations
opposing the Axis. Between 17 and 2 0 September, the British and
American estimates were examined jointly. Aircraft requirements
listed in AWPD/I were accepted tentatively, subject to deletion of
ten medium bombardment and twelve pursuit groups for which desig-
nated bases could not be provided. British requirements amounted to
49,385 planes, including first-line strength and wastage for the RAF
and the Fleet Air Arm, but not trainers or strategic reserve. Of these,
the British calculated they could build 35,832 by July 1943, leaving a
deficit of 13,553 to be made up by the United States.'" It was decided
in the London conference that the estimates of Soviet needs, when
obtained, should be added to these figures and that the resulting totals,
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Document, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 863 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.