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The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. 1 (archived PDF)

Air Force Historical Studies Office · 863 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume One of The Army Air Forces in World War II, titled Plans and Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The University of Chicago Press first published it in 1948, and the Office of Air Force History reprinted it in 1983. The front matter explains how the AAF historical program was set up during the war. The index covers Pacific, Atlantic and European operations, and nothing in the text concerns unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 12 …And, until an opportuniry for fuller study was offered, it would serve as an interim history…
  • p. 182 …ies.“~Even in the absence of a fuller report on the conference it was obvious to…
  • p. 185 …they pre- sented an operational plan much fuller in detail and more elaborately * See above, pp…
  • p. 298 …Allocation among the several United Nations was reserved for a fuller study of the problems involved…
  • p. 557 …This deploy- ment promised better protection for the exposed cities of unoccupied China, and a fuller…
  • p. 643 …A fuller treat- ment of this decision will appear in Volume IV. t See above, pp…
  • p. 819 …For fuller discussion of problem of production priorities, see AAF Reference History No. 18, The Early…
T H E A R M Y A I R F O R C E S I N W O R L D W A R I 1
2 6,416; monthly replacements, 2,2 76. Current procurement schedules
used in these estimates listed as on order or on approved programs
72,183 military aircraft, of which 43,320 were for the AAF, 9,457 for
Army defense aid (mostly for Britain), and 8,395 for direct British
contracts. T o attain its own goal of approximately 60,000 planes, the
AAF proposed to add to current schedules a fill-in program of 16,437
aircraft."
T h e huge forces recommended in AWPD/ I reflected the offensive
mission contemplated for the AAF in the new strategic plans. And just
as those plans were based on combined Anglo-American operations,
so also must plans for the vast munitions program be based on the needs
of the two powers and on their combined production potential. Ger-
many's attack on the U.S.S.R. on 2 2 June gave England a most valu-
able ally, but Soviet munitions requirements added to the problems of
allocation. Preliminary negotiations with a Soviet military mission
began in Washington in early August, and the U.S.S.R. was promised
among other items forty P-40's and five B-~g's.''~In September a
combined Anglo-American mission with full powers to formulate a
long-term supply program departed for Moscow. The American dele-
gates, en route, stopped over a t London and there, with the British
War Cabinet and the U.S. special observers, investigated the possi-
bilities of the proposed combined munitions program.
The British had prepared, a t the instigation of President Roosevelt,
an estimate of munitions requirements similar to that submitted by the
Joint Board on I I September.'O' From the information thus provided,
the President hoped to have formulated a Victory Program for the
creation of a huge pool of weapons for the common service of nations
opposing the Axis. Between 17 and 2 0 September, the British and
American estimates were examined jointly. Aircraft requirements
listed in AWPD/I were accepted tentatively, subject to deletion of
ten medium bombardment and twelve pursuit groups for which desig-
nated bases could not be provided. British requirements amounted to
49,385 planes, including first-line strength and wastage for the RAF
and the Fleet Air Arm, but not trainers or strategic reserve. Of these,
the British calculated they could build 35,832 by July 1943, leaving a
deficit of 13,553 to be made up by the United States.'" It was decided
in the London conference that the estimates of Soviet needs, when
obtained, should be added to these figures and that the resulting totals,
1 3 2

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Document, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 863 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.