Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 7 …of advanced technological ma- chinery manned by some kind of intelligence, that is, the extrater- restrial…
  • p. 9 …American Association for the Advancement of Science; Astronomy Society(secretary). Specialty: Astrophysics. Fields of Interest: Stellar…
  • p. 19 …The Air Force has no evidence that UFO's are extra-terrestrial or rep- resent advanced…
  • p. 24 18 (The biography of Dr.McDonald follows:) DR. JAMES E. MCDONAI,D Born: Duluth, Minn., May…
  • p. 29 …from some advanced technology sufficiently advanced to do what we cannot do in the sense of…
  • p. 32 …The possibility that these are extraterrestrial devices, that we are dealing with surveillance from some advanced…
  • p. 40 …THE UNCONVENTIONAL NATURE OF THE UFO PROBLEM To both laymen and scientists, the impressive progress that…
  • p. 48 …At first, they thought it was a jet, whose exhaust was somehow accounting for the advancing…
  • p. 59 …advanced civilization of extraterrestrial origin, the pattern of the observa- tions, the motivation of the surveillance…
  • p. 75 …To ignore most of the salient features of a sighting in order to advance an easy…
  • p. 94 …Now, if we want to assess the likelihood that there are intelligentcivilizations somewhere in advance of…
  • p. 95 …be far in advance of our own,and this,therefore raises the question of how likely…
  • p. 96 …that an advance civilization comes here very rarely. But I again emphasize the great uncertainty in…
  • p. 97 91 So, to conclude what I understand is the main reason why this committee has asked…
  • p. 100 …the possibility of its development by other civilizations. But if each of, say, a million advanced…
  • p. 101 …a race of advanced and benign creatures were devoted to our welfare. The interest in unidentified…
  • p. 111 …The possible value of contact for purposes of advancing our knowledge of our technology. Let's…
  • p. 112 …again the same possible great value from under- standing the phenomenon in order to advance our…
  • p. 116 …We must then concern ourselves with the possible consequences of contact with technologically advanced civilizations whose…
  • p. 117 111 the task. We must also 'be concerned with the risks of panic resulting in people…
  • p. 124 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 125 …This will depend upon advances in many fields of science. Some of the things required will…
  • p. 130 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 132 …Baker's professional society memberships include the American Associa- tion for the Advancement of Science, Phi…
  • p. 140 …There have been many debates on the technical capabilities or limits on the capabilities of advanced…
  • p. 141 135 area of forecasting the social characteristics of an advanced extrater- restrial civilization. Philosophers, social scientists…
  • p. 142 …in the environs of the earth, or to make dubious speculations either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 143 …the gross characteristics of an advanced civilization. These studies (probablynot Government funded) should include the social…
  • p. 150 …Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, pp. 112-115 and pp. 376 to 392…
  • p. 153 147 00015 "Recent Advances in Astrodynamics," (with Samuel Herrick), Jet Propul- sion, 28, No. 10, 1958…
  • p. 154 …00040 "State-of-the-Art-1960 Astrodynamics,"Astronautics, 5, No. 11, 30, 1960. 00041 "Novel Orbit…
  • p. 157 …Makemson) 00071 Astrodynamics - Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, 1967. 00072 "Recent Advances in…
  • p. 171 …In the past five years, he has advanced from assistant bookkeeper to teller to head teller…
  • p. 174 …He has no desire to advance any further up the bank totem pole, says he never…
  • p. 189 …advanced radar systems air being de- vekii2ed for our missile defense systems, such as the ALTAR…
  • p. 190 …of the Earth or to make very dubious speculations 191, t101 either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 203 …The primary attribute of an advanced intelligent civilization is its ability to create its own environment…
  • p. 204 …Menzel became acting Director of Harvard College Observatory and, in 1954, was advanced to the Directorship…
  • p. 207 …approach it or advances as you move away. As we look over the Air Force files…
  • p. 210 …Or at least that is the com- mon argument advanced by UFO buffs. Radar is cursed…
  • p. 212 …Life Member of American Association for the Advancement of Science. Professional Organizational Activities: State delegate to…
  • p. 217 …our level of advancement? As noted in the Special Report of the USAF Scientific Advisory Board…
  • p. 219 …Friedman has a relatively unique background in advanced technology, hav- ing been actively involved in the…
  • p. 222 …the existence of advanced civilizations. We frequently forget that the resolution of present photographs of the…
  • p. 223 …36, 37) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science is planning a UFO seminar…
  • p. 224 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 225 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 226 …B., "The Phenomenological Aspects of Magnetogasdynamic Re-entry." Presented at the 10th Midwestern Mechanics Conference, Colorado…
  • p. 227 …not alone in the Universe and surely some civilizations are more advanced than ours, but interstellar…
  • p. 233 …possible sites in advance, we could simply move in to recover the desired information after an…
  • p. 234 …The effectiveness of the proposed procedure would depend very heavily upon the amount of thought, care…
  • p. 237 …listed in advance on a 'standardized rating sheet. However this part of the experiment will not…
91
So,
to
conclude
what
I
understand
is
the
main
reason
why
this
committee
has
asked
me
to
testify,
it
is
not
beyond
any
question
of
doubt
that
we
can be
visited.
There
are great
difficulties
from
our
present
point
of
view.
They
are
not
insuperable.
And
if
Dr. McDonald,
for
example, were
to
present
me
with
extremely
convincing
evidence
of
an
advanced
technology
in
a
UFO,
I
could
not say
to
him
that
is
impossible,
because
I
know
you
can't
get
from
there to
here,
or
I
can't
say
to
him
that
is
impossible because
I
know
there
aren't
any
other
guys
up
there.
On
the
other
hand,
I
would
of
course
demand
very
firm evidence
before
I
would
say,
well,
that
seems
to
be
a
very
likely
hypothesis.
So
I
would
like
to
spend
just
a few
minutes
to
come more
closely
to
the
subject
of
this
symposium.
First
of
all,
I
think
it
is
clear
to
the committee,
but
this
point
should
be emphasized
very
strongly,
that
there
are
very
intense,
predispos-
ing,emotional
factors
in
this subject.
There
are
individuals
who
very
strongly
want
to
believe
that
UFO's
are
of
intelligent extraterrestrial
origin.
Essentially
to
my
view,
for
religious
motives; that
is,
things are so
bad
down
here,
maybe
some-
body
from
up
there
will
come and
save
us
from
ourselves.
This
takes
all
sorts
of
subtle
and
not
so
subtle
forms.
There
are
also
predisposing
emotional
factors
in
the
other
direction;
people
who
very
much
want
to
believe
UFO's
are
not of
intelligent extraterrestrial
origins,
be-
cause that
would
be
threatening to
our
conception
of us
as being the
pinnacle
of
creation.
We
would
find
it
very
upsetting to discover
that
we
are not,that
we
are
just
a
sort
of
two-bit
civilization.
It
is
clear
that the
scientific
method
says
you
don't
take
either
of
those views,
and
you
simply keep
an
open
mind
and
pursue whatever
facts
are at
hand
with
as
many
diverse
hypotheses as
possible,
and
try to
eliminate
each
suggested hypothesis,
and
see
if
you
are
lucky
with
any
one.
I
might
mention
that,
on
this
symposium,
there are
no
individuals
who
strongly
disbelieve
in
the
extraterrestrial
origin
of
UFO's
and
therefore there
is
a
certain
view, not
necessarily
one
I
strongly agree
with—but
there
is
a
certain
view
this
committee
is
not
hearing today,
along
those
lines.
Finally,
let
me
say something about
the
question
of
priorities,
which
Congressman Rumsfeld
asked us
for,
and
the
question
of
significance.
Now,
the
possibility
of
discovering
something about
extraterrestrial
life, life
originated
on some
other
planet,
is
of
the very
highest
interest
for
biology
and
in fact
for
all
science.
A
bona
fide
example of
extra-
terrestrial life
even
in
a
very simple
form, would
revolutionize biology.
It
would have both
practical
and
fundamental
scientific
benefits,
which
are very hard
to
assess,
it
would
truly
be immense.
Now,
if
the answer to
this sort
of profound
scientific
question
lies
right at
hand,
it
would be
folly
to ignore
it.
If
we
are being
visited
by
representatives
of
extraterrestrial
life,
just stick
our heads
in the
sand, would be
a
very bad
policy,
I
think.
On
the other
hand,
to
mount a major
effort
to investigate these
things,
I
think requires
some
harder evidence than
is
now
at
hand.
It
is clear that if
such
an
effort
were mounted,some
information
onatmospheric physics
would be forthcoming.
I
think
some
information
on psychology would
certainly
be forthcoming.
I
have the impression

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.