Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 12 …in a peasant society whose eyes were never turned toward the skies. Can we afford not…
  • p. 13 …for a proper and definitive study will never develop. I recall an encounter I had sometime…
  • p. 16 …A very character- istic statement by those making the reports is: "I have never seen anything…
  • p. 18 …They also usually request anonymity which is always granted. (4) UFO's are never seen at…
  • p. 19 …Other misconceptions are that UFO's are never reported by scien- tifically trained people, are never…
  • p. 20 …it has never been considered worthwhile to improve the data -gathering process because the whole subject…
  • p. 27 …he is looking at something he has never seen before. I like Dr. Hynek's phrase…
  • p. 37 …at the Ontario Hydro Commission plant has never been identified, but initially thetentative suspicion was centered…
  • p. 39 …cover- ing innumerable intriguing cases I had never before heard of, and (above all) after the…
  • p. 43 …diminish in sig- nificance, though they can never be overlooked. A frequent objection to serious consideration…
  • p. 45 …out- of-the-way rural areas but never over large cities? Why don't large groups…
  • p. 48 …Smith emphasized that they were never certain of sizes and distances, but that they had the…
  • p. 53 …is deceased), I believe that there has never been any dispute as to the observed facts…
  • p. 59 …Many other sources could be cited to show that the intimation that UFOs are never seen…
  • p. 65 …After the 'official "explanation" was publicized, he decided he'd never report another one. I predict…
  • p. 68 …In the ensuing two decades, he has never again seen anything like it. Clearly, the probability…
  • p. 69 …Moore never got a sufficiently clear view to identify any finer details if any were present…
  • p. 75 …the past twenty years, cases that ought never have been so labelled, had the evaluators kept…
  • p. 76 …Ground radar stations never detected the unknown that was seen visually and contacted by airborne radar…
  • p. 77 …strong, bright pips, said that "anomalous propagation never entered our heads as an explanation." Howard S…
  • p. 78 …7) but could never close with the unknown as its continued on its north- bound course…
  • p. 80 …All three said they had never before seen anything like it. Munger decided to phone his…
  • p. 81 …The photos were shortly taken by Base military authorities and were never seen again by the…
  • p. 87 …referred to repeatedly in Menzel's writings, never with any quantitative discussion of precisely what he…
  • p. 100 …visual observations of classical UFO's have never been made by profes- sional astronomers. For example…
  • p. 101 …how the promised political or social intervention never materializes. Psychological Factors. The psychologist Carl Jung pointed…
  • p. 125 …Oh, heavens, I never suggested that, I hope. Mr. BOONE. Well, let me say, science fiction…
  • p. 159 …He has not ever been exposed to any toxic substances, has never had to take any…
  • p. 168 …He said he had never had the experience of deja-vu episodes or of performing acts…
  • p. 171 …It never occurred to him to call anyone else's attention to the light (probably because…
  • p. 172 …He had never seen anything like it before and in fact had never previously had the…
  • p. 173 …He has taken only two sick days in the entire five years and is never late…
  • p. 174 …He never has fantasied actively taking his own life, however, and feels it would be very…
  • p. 175 …He never was one to participate in extracurricular activities, but always maintained a part-time job…
  • p. 176 …Prior to seeing that light, he apparently never experienced a deja vu, or any illusory or…
  • p. 194 …If the observer being studied is truly sociopathic and has never de- veloped a super -ego…
  • p. 203 197 This data, which most people have never seen or even heard of, is published in…
  • p. 206 …They never have had enough sCientists in the project. They have failed to follow up certain…
  • p. 221 …Isn't it true that UFOs have never been sighted on radar? No, it is not…
  • p. 243 …make such an all- inclusive negative statement. Never- theless, many of the arguments are highly compelling…
  • p. 244 …A balloon reported as a UFO was never out of sight of its launchers. A perplexing…
  • p. 247 …al- though he apologizes because he has never had the time to make a thorough search…
  • p. 249 …two leads appeared, but other witnesses could never be located), but his ap- parent sincerity was…
3
Professor, Astronomy, 1950-56, Ohio State University.
Instructor, Physics and Astronomy, Ohio State University, 1935-41; Asst. Prof.
1941-45; Associate Professor 1946-50.
Asst. Yerkes Observatory, University of Chicago,1934.
Astronomer, Perkins Observatory, Ohio State, 1935-56.
Assistant Dean of the Graduate School 1950-53.
Supervisor of Technical Reports, Applied Physical Laboratory, Johns Hopkins
University, 1942-46.
Visiting Lecturer, Harvard University,1956-60.
Civilian with U.S. Navy 1944.
Scientific Societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science;
Astronomy Society(secretary).
Specialty: Astrophysics.
Fields of Interest: Stellar spectroscopy; F type stars; stellar scintillation.
STATEMENT OF DR. I. ALLEN HYNEK, HEAD, DEPARTMENT OF
ASTRONOMY, NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY, EVANSTON, ILL.
Dr.HYNEK.Thank you.
My name is J. Allen Hynek.I am professor of astronomy at North-
western University, Evanston, Ill., where I serve as chairman of the
department of astronomy and director of the Lindheimer Astronomi-
cal Research Center. I have also served for many years, and still do,
as scientific consultant to the U.S. Air Force on Unidentified Flying
Objects, or UFO's. Today,however,I am speaking as a private citizen
and scientist and not as a representative of the Air Force.
We are here today,I gather,to examine whether the UFO phenom-
enon is worthy of serious scientific attention. I hope my comments
may contribute to your understanding of the problem and help lead to
its eventual solution.
The UFO problem has been with us now for many years. It would
be difficult to find another subject which has claimed as much atten-
tion in the world press, in the conversation of people of all walks of
life, and which has captured the imagination of so many,over so long
a period of time. The word UFO, or flying saucer, can be found in
the languages and dictionaries of all civilized peoples, and if one
were to collect all the words that have been printed in newspapers,
magazines, and books in the past two decades, it would be a stagger-
ing assemblage. The bibliography of the subject recently compiled at
the Library of Congress is a most impressive document, and illus-
trates that the UFO became a problem for the librarian even before
it did for the scientist.
As we all know,the scientific world is a world of exact calculations,
of quantitative data, of controlled laboratory experiments, and of
seemingly well-understood laws and principles. The UFO phenom-
enon does not seem to fit into that world; it seems to flaunt itself
before our present-day science.
The subject of UFO's has engendered an inordinate emotional reac-
tion in certain quarters and has far more often called forth heated
controversy rather than calm consideration. Most scientists have pre-
ferred to remain aloof from the fray entirely, thereby running the
risk of "being down on what they were not up on," as the old adage
goes.
It is unlikely that I would have become involved in the study of
the UFO phenomenon had I not been officially asked to do so. I prob-
ably would have—and in fact did for a time—regarded the whole

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.