Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 18 …Some of these statements which lead to mis- conceptions are: —(1) Only UFO "buffs" report UFO…
  • p. 19 …One great misconception is that only UFO buffs report UFO's; quite the opposite is the…
  • p. 25 …saw their very impressive and sur- prising UFO files, the pattern of which is entirely different…
  • p. 39 …files and modes of operation of both private and official (i.e., Project Bluebook) UFO investigative…
  • p. 41 …Misinter- preted natural phenomena (Hypothesis 3) do explain many sincerely -submitted UFO reports; but, as I…
  • p. 45 …It summarizes about 750 UFO cases in the NICAP files up to about
  • p. 46 …Reference 7 is another now -accessible source of extremely significant UFO documentation; it is unfortunate that…
  • p. 54 …Longview, Wash., July 8, 1949 Many of the UFO cases I am citing are drawn intentionally…
  • p. 60 54 terrestrial hypothesis for UFOs, incomprehensibility must be expected as almost inevitable. Hence there is more…
  • p. 63 …NICAP files. The article, by Post reporter Jimmie Woods, represents one of those rare UFO feature…
  • p. 68 …5) remarks that an astronomer working under con- tract to the official UFO investigatory program interviewed…
  • p. 70 …UFO sightings by meteorologists could be extended very con- siderably by drawing on my file of…
  • p. 72 …the UFO problem in the ensuing two-year period. Many details from the official file on…
  • p. 75 …In my files are many other "balloon" cases from the past twenty years, cases that ought…
  • p. 76 …The third target was spotted visually by myself," Hemphill's signed statement in the case -file…
  • p. 78 …25), who evidently drew his information from the official files. Ruppelt (Ref. 5) states that when…
  • p. 79 …unknowns in official files to be ignored. A famous case in UFO annals involved a B…
  • p. 86 …explanations for classic UFO cases that have been made in the official files in the last…
  • p. 91 …Official file on October 15, 1948 Fukuoka case, Project Bluebook. 43. Melbourne (Australia) Sun, December 16…
  • p. 120 …During that night, and several succeeding nights, there were many reports of UFO's over northern…
  • p. 128 …THE UFO PROPULSION PROBLEM By way of introducing the propulsion problem of UFO's, I will…
  • p. 185 179 rod N.T.TuDE tOURIE 3• MOTION OF UFO SYSTIM a..„. — 73 2.3 2…
  • p. 206 …for a UFO. This viewpoint is absolutely nonsense and the Air Force files bear witness to…
  • p. 207 …But such behavior does not imply, as the UFO addicts argue, the presence of an intelligence…
  • p. 208 …He watches the UFO for a minute or two until it finally disappears. He cannot be…
  • p. 218 …UFO presence. This can be done with existing information. Up- date and upgrade the files with…
  • p. 224 …claimed to have observed a UFO. Interestingly enough the official files con- tain fewer than 12…
  • p. 239 …Indeed, at present the scientific study of the UFO problem is greatly hampered by the circumstance…
  • p. 244 …The dotted line represents "re- liable" sightings in the files of the Aerial Phenomena Research Organization…
  • p. 245 …Many radar sightings of UFO's are on file. In a few cases, a UFO has…
  • p. 247 …He states that he has on file more than 300 UFO sightings prior to the 20th…
79
4. Rare instances suggesting overt hostility
In my own investigative experience, I know of only two cases of injuries
suffered under what might be describable as overt hostility, and for which
present evidence argues authenticity. There are other reports on record that
might be construed as overt hostility, but I cannot vouch for them in terms of
my own personal investigations.
In Beallsville, Ohio, on the evening of March 19, 1968, a boy suffered moder-
ate skin burns in an incident of puzzling nature. Gregory Wells had just stepped
out of his grandmother's house to walk a few tens of yards to his parents' trailer
when his grandmother and mother heard his screams, ran out and found him
rolling on the ground, his jacket burning. After being treated at a nearby hos-
pital, he described to parents, sheriff's deputies, and others what he had seen. Hov-
ering over some trees across the highway from his location, he had seen an oval-
shaped object with some lights on it. From a central area of the bottom, a tube-
like appendage emerged, rotated around, and emitted a flash that coincided
with ignition of his jacket. He had just turned away from it and so the burn
was on the back of his upper arm. In the course of checking this case, I inter-
viewed a number of persons in the Beallsville area, some of whom had seen a long
cylindrical object moving at very low altitude in the vicinity of the Wells' prop-
erty :that night. There is much more detail than can be recapitulated here. My
conversations with persons who know the boy, including his teacher, suggest
no reason to discount the story, despite its unusual content.
After checking the Beallsville incident, I checked another report in which
burn-injuries of a more serious nature were sustained in a context even more
strongly indicative of overt hostility. I prefer not to give names and explicit
citation of details here, but I remark that there appears to me, on the basis of
my present information and five interviews with persons involved, to be basis
for accepting the incident as real. Partly because of its unparalleled nature,
and partly because some of the evidence is still conflicting, I shall omit details
and state only that the case, taken together with other scattered reports of in-
juries in UFO encounters, warrants no panic response but does warrant far
more thorough investigation than any that has been conducted to date.
5. UFOs and other electromagnetic disturbances
There are so many instances in which close-passage of an unidentified flying
object led to radio and television disturbance that this particular mode of electro-
magnetic effect of UFOs seems incontrovertible. One would require nothing more
than broad-spectrum electromagnetic noise to account for these instances, of
course.
There is a much smaller number of instances, some of which I have checked,
in which power has failed only within an individual home coincident with
nearby passage of a UFO. Magnetic saturation of the core of a transformer might
conceivably account for this phenomenon.
Then there are scattered instances in which substantial power distribution
systems have failed at or very near the time of observation of aerial phenomena
similar, broadly speaking, to one or another UFO phenomenon. I have personally
checked on several such instances and am satisfied that the coincidence of UFO
observation and power outage did at least occur. Whether there is a casual
connection here, and in which direction it may run, remains quite uncertain.
Even during the large Northeast blackout, November 9, 1965, there were many
UFO observations, several of which I have personally checked. I have inquired
at the Federal Power Commission to secure data that might illuminate the basic
question of whether these are merely fortuitous, but the data available are in-
adequate to permit any definite conclusions. In other parts of the world, there
have also been reports of system outages coincident with UFO sightings. Again,
the evidence is quite unclear as to casual relations.
There is perhaps enough evidence pointing towards strong magnetic fields
around at least some UFOs that one might hypothesize a mechanism whereby
a UFO might inadvertently trigger a power outage. Perhaps a UFO, with an
accompanying strong magnetic field, might pass at high speed across the con-
ductors of a transmission line,induce asymmetric current surges of high transient
intensity, and thereby trip circuit breakers and similar surge-protectors in such
a way as to initiate the outage. There are some difficulties with that hypothess,
of course; but it could conceivably bear some relation to what has reportedly
occurred in some instances.

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.