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Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 7 …of advanced technological ma- chinery manned by some kind of intelligence, that is, the extrater- restrial…
  • p. 9 …American Association for the Advancement of Science; Astronomy Society(secretary). Specialty: Astrophysics. Fields of Interest: Stellar…
  • p. 19 …The Air Force has no evidence that UFO's are extra-terrestrial or rep- resent advanced…
  • p. 24 18 (The biography of Dr.McDonald follows:) DR. JAMES E. MCDONAI,D Born: Duluth, Minn., May…
  • p. 29 …from some advanced technology sufficiently advanced to do what we cannot do in the sense of…
  • p. 32 …The possibility that these are extraterrestrial devices, that we are dealing with surveillance from some advanced…
  • p. 40 …THE UNCONVENTIONAL NATURE OF THE UFO PROBLEM To both laymen and scientists, the impressive progress that…
  • p. 48 …At first, they thought it was a jet, whose exhaust was somehow accounting for the advancing…
  • p. 59 …advanced civilization of extraterrestrial origin, the pattern of the observa- tions, the motivation of the surveillance…
  • p. 75 …To ignore most of the salient features of a sighting in order to advance an easy…
  • p. 94 …Now, if we want to assess the likelihood that there are intelligentcivilizations somewhere in advance of…
  • p. 95 …be far in advance of our own,and this,therefore raises the question of how likely…
  • p. 96 …that an advance civilization comes here very rarely. But I again emphasize the great uncertainty in…
  • p. 97 91 So, to conclude what I understand is the main reason why this committee has asked…
  • p. 100 …the possibility of its development by other civilizations. But if each of, say, a million advanced…
  • p. 101 …a race of advanced and benign creatures were devoted to our welfare. The interest in unidentified…
  • p. 111 …The possible value of contact for purposes of advancing our knowledge of our technology. Let's…
  • p. 112 …again the same possible great value from under- standing the phenomenon in order to advance our…
  • p. 116 …We must then concern ourselves with the possible consequences of contact with technologically advanced civilizations whose…
  • p. 117 111 the task. We must also 'be concerned with the risks of panic resulting in people…
  • p. 124 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 125 …This will depend upon advances in many fields of science. Some of the things required will…
  • p. 130 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 132 …Baker's professional society memberships include the American Associa- tion for the Advancement of Science, Phi…
  • p. 140 …There have been many debates on the technical capabilities or limits on the capabilities of advanced…
  • p. 141 135 area of forecasting the social characteristics of an advanced extrater- restrial civilization. Philosophers, social scientists…
  • p. 142 …in the environs of the earth, or to make dubious speculations either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 143 …the gross characteristics of an advanced civilization. These studies (probablynot Government funded) should include the social…
  • p. 150 …Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, pp. 112-115 and pp. 376 to 392…
  • p. 153 147 00015 "Recent Advances in Astrodynamics," (with Samuel Herrick), Jet Propul- sion, 28, No. 10, 1958…
  • p. 154 …00040 "State-of-the-Art-1960 Astrodynamics,"Astronautics, 5, No. 11, 30, 1960. 00041 "Novel Orbit…
  • p. 157 …Makemson) 00071 Astrodynamics - Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, 1967. 00072 "Recent Advances in…
  • p. 171 …In the past five years, he has advanced from assistant bookkeeper to teller to head teller…
  • p. 174 …He has no desire to advance any further up the bank totem pole, says he never…
  • p. 189 …advanced radar systems air being de- vekii2ed for our missile defense systems, such as the ALTAR…
  • p. 190 …of the Earth or to make very dubious speculations 191, t101 either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 203 …The primary attribute of an advanced intelligent civilization is its ability to create its own environment…
  • p. 204 …Menzel became acting Director of Harvard College Observatory and, in 1954, was advanced to the Directorship…
  • p. 207 …approach it or advances as you move away. As we look over the Air Force files…
  • p. 210 …Or at least that is the com- mon argument advanced by UFO buffs. Radar is cursed…
  • p. 212 …Life Member of American Association for the Advancement of Science. Professional Organizational Activities: State delegate to…
  • p. 217 …our level of advancement? As noted in the Special Report of the USAF Scientific Advisory Board…
  • p. 219 …Friedman has a relatively unique background in advanced technology, hav- ing been actively involved in the…
  • p. 222 …the existence of advanced civilizations. We frequently forget that the resolution of present photographs of the…
  • p. 223 …36, 37) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science is planning a UFO seminar…
  • p. 224 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 225 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 226 …B., "The Phenomenological Aspects of Magnetogasdynamic Re-entry." Presented at the 10th Midwestern Mechanics Conference, Colorado…
  • p. 227 …not alone in the Universe and surely some civilizations are more advanced than ours, but interstellar…
  • p. 233 …possible sites in advance, we could simply move in to recover the desired information after an…
  • p. 234 …The effectiveness of the proposed procedure would depend very heavily upon the amount of thought, care…
  • p. 237 …listed in advance on a 'standardized rating sheet. However this part of the experiment will not…
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4. Rare instances suggesting overt hostility
In my own investigative experience, I know of only two cases of injuries
suffered under what might be describable as overt hostility, and for which
present evidence argues authenticity. There are other reports on record that
might be construed as overt hostility, but I cannot vouch for them in terms of
my own personal investigations.
In Beallsville, Ohio, on the evening of March 19, 1968, a boy suffered moder-
ate skin burns in an incident of puzzling nature. Gregory Wells had just stepped
out of his grandmother's house to walk a few tens of yards to his parents' trailer
when his grandmother and mother heard his screams, ran out and found him
rolling on the ground, his jacket burning. After being treated at a nearby hos-
pital, he described to parents, sheriff's deputies, and others what he had seen. Hov-
ering over some trees across the highway from his location, he had seen an oval-
shaped object with some lights on it. From a central area of the bottom, a tube-
like appendage emerged, rotated around, and emitted a flash that coincided
with ignition of his jacket. He had just turned away from it and so the burn
was on the back of his upper arm. In the course of checking this case, I inter-
viewed a number of persons in the Beallsville area, some of whom had seen a long
cylindrical object moving at very low altitude in the vicinity of the Wells' prop-
erty :that night. There is much more detail than can be recapitulated here. My
conversations with persons who know the boy, including his teacher, suggest
no reason to discount the story, despite its unusual content.
After checking the Beallsville incident, I checked another report in which
burn-injuries of a more serious nature were sustained in a context even more
strongly indicative of overt hostility. I prefer not to give names and explicit
citation of details here, but I remark that there appears to me, on the basis of
my present information and five interviews with persons involved, to be basis
for accepting the incident as real. Partly because of its unparalleled nature,
and partly because some of the evidence is still conflicting, I shall omit details
and state only that the case, taken together with other scattered reports of in-
juries in UFO encounters, warrants no panic response but does warrant far
more thorough investigation than any that has been conducted to date.
5. UFOs and other electromagnetic disturbances
There are so many instances in which close-passage of an unidentified flying
object led to radio and television disturbance that this particular mode of electro-
magnetic effect of UFOs seems incontrovertible. One would require nothing more
than broad-spectrum electromagnetic noise to account for these instances, of
course.
There is a much smaller number of instances, some of which I have checked,
in which power has failed only within an individual home coincident with
nearby passage of a UFO. Magnetic saturation of the core of a transformer might
conceivably account for this phenomenon.
Then there are scattered instances in which substantial power distribution
systems have failed at or very near the time of observation of aerial phenomena
similar, broadly speaking, to one or another UFO phenomenon. I have personally
checked on several such instances and am satisfied that the coincidence of UFO
observation and power outage did at least occur. Whether there is a casual
connection here, and in which direction it may run, remains quite uncertain.
Even during the large Northeast blackout, November 9, 1965, there were many
UFO observations, several of which I have personally checked. I have inquired
at the Federal Power Commission to secure data that might illuminate the basic
question of whether these are merely fortuitous, but the data available are in-
adequate to permit any definite conclusions. In other parts of the world, there
have also been reports of system outages coincident with UFO sightings. Again,
the evidence is quite unclear as to casual relations.
There is perhaps enough evidence pointing towards strong magnetic fields
around at least some UFOs that one might hypothesize a mechanism whereby
a UFO might inadvertently trigger a power outage. Perhaps a UFO, with an
accompanying strong magnetic field, might pass at high speed across the con-
ductors of a transmission line,induce asymmetric current surges of high transient
intensity, and thereby trip circuit breakers and similar surge-protectors in such
a way as to initiate the outage. There are some difficulties with that hypothess,
of course; but it could conceivably bear some relation to what has reportedly
occurred in some instances.

Cases discussed

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Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.