Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 7 …We approach the question of unidentified flying objects as purely a scientific problem, one of unanswered…
  • p. 9 …Civilian with U.S. Navy 1944. Scientific Societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science; Astronomy…
  • p. 10 4 subject as rank nonsense, the product of silly seasons, and a peculiarly American craze that…
  • p. 11 …Thus my scientific reticence was based on a carefully weighed decision. In attempting analysis of the…
  • p. 24 …American Association for Advancement of Science, American Meteorological Society, Sigma Xi, American Geophysical Union, Royal Meteorological…
  • p. 30 …witnesses, members of the staff of the American Newspaper Publishers Associa- tion, were the witnesses in…
  • p. 46 …Scientists will tend to be put off by some of his scientific commentary, as well as…
  • p. 47 …Information on some of these, as well as on smaller American groups, can be found in…
  • p. 76 …have been ignored as indicators of some scientifically intriguing problem demand- ing intensive study.2. Case…
  • p. 91 …UFOs—An International Scientific Problem, paper presented at a Symposium on Unidentified Flying Objects, Canadian Aeronautics…
  • p. 118 …Navy, 1944-45.Scientific Societies: Fellow of the American Association for the Advancementof Science, Society of…
  • p. 131 …Phillips, American Scientist, v. 53, no. 1, p. 32). Fused silica fibers have been stressed to…
  • p. 132 …Baker's professional society memberships include the American Associa- tion for the Advancement of Science, Phi…
  • p. 147 …REFERENCES (1) The "American Nautical Almanac" 1950. (2) H. 0. No. 214, "Tables of Computed Altitude…
  • p. 156 …00060 "Influence of Martian Ephemeris and Constants on Interplanetary Trajectories," Chapter in Exploration of Mars, American…
  • p. 202 …25 adult Americans has seen a UFO. Judging from the one detailed, official, scientific investigation that…
  • p. 204 …Originally operated jointly by Harvard and the University of Colorado, this scientific institution is now wholly…
  • p. 213 …a paper presented in a symposium sponsored by Division 21, Engineering Psychology, at the American Psychological…
  • p. 214 …As a member of the Parapsychological Association and the American So- ciety of Clinical Hypnosis, I…
  • p. 215 …1) The Scientific Attitude Survey ( Sprinkle, 1962) is not useful in assessing "scientific" attitudes, and/or…
  • p. 217 …Henderson is a member of Alpha Chi, the American Geophysical Union, the Society of Exploration Geophysicists…
  • p. 220 214 Professional affiliations include the American Physical Society, the American Nuclear Society, the American Institute of…
  • p. 223 …of the Astronautical Sciences'the American Engineer 2020 Industrial Research,' Scientific Research'8 Aviation Week and…
  • p. 225 …A., "UFO's Merit Scientific Study," Science, October 21, 1966, and Astro- nautic8 d Aeronautics, December…
  • p. 226 …of Baltimore Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory Local sections of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics…
  • p. 251 …Scientific American, 200: 117-128.
79
4. Rare instances suggesting overt hostility
In my own investigative experience, I know of only two cases of injuries
suffered under what might be describable as overt hostility, and for which
present evidence argues authenticity. There are other reports on record that
might be construed as overt hostility, but I cannot vouch for them in terms of
my own personal investigations.
In Beallsville, Ohio, on the evening of March 19, 1968, a boy suffered moder-
ate skin burns in an incident of puzzling nature. Gregory Wells had just stepped
out of his grandmother's house to walk a few tens of yards to his parents' trailer
when his grandmother and mother heard his screams, ran out and found him
rolling on the ground, his jacket burning. After being treated at a nearby hos-
pital, he described to parents, sheriff's deputies, and others what he had seen. Hov-
ering over some trees across the highway from his location, he had seen an oval-
shaped object with some lights on it. From a central area of the bottom, a tube-
like appendage emerged, rotated around, and emitted a flash that coincided
with ignition of his jacket. He had just turned away from it and so the burn
was on the back of his upper arm. In the course of checking this case, I inter-
viewed a number of persons in the Beallsville area, some of whom had seen a long
cylindrical object moving at very low altitude in the vicinity of the Wells' prop-
erty :that night. There is much more detail than can be recapitulated here. My
conversations with persons who know the boy, including his teacher, suggest
no reason to discount the story, despite its unusual content.
After checking the Beallsville incident, I checked another report in which
burn-injuries of a more serious nature were sustained in a context even more
strongly indicative of overt hostility. I prefer not to give names and explicit
citation of details here, but I remark that there appears to me, on the basis of
my present information and five interviews with persons involved, to be basis
for accepting the incident as real. Partly because of its unparalleled nature,
and partly because some of the evidence is still conflicting, I shall omit details
and state only that the case, taken together with other scattered reports of in-
juries in UFO encounters, warrants no panic response but does warrant far
more thorough investigation than any that has been conducted to date.
5. UFOs and other electromagnetic disturbances
There are so many instances in which close-passage of an unidentified flying
object led to radio and television disturbance that this particular mode of electro-
magnetic effect of UFOs seems incontrovertible. One would require nothing more
than broad-spectrum electromagnetic noise to account for these instances, of
course.
There is a much smaller number of instances, some of which I have checked,
in which power has failed only within an individual home coincident with
nearby passage of a UFO. Magnetic saturation of the core of a transformer might
conceivably account for this phenomenon.
Then there are scattered instances in which substantial power distribution
systems have failed at or very near the time of observation of aerial phenomena
similar, broadly speaking, to one or another UFO phenomenon. I have personally
checked on several such instances and am satisfied that the coincidence of UFO
observation and power outage did at least occur. Whether there is a casual
connection here, and in which direction it may run, remains quite uncertain.
Even during the large Northeast blackout, November 9, 1965, there were many
UFO observations, several of which I have personally checked. I have inquired
at the Federal Power Commission to secure data that might illuminate the basic
question of whether these are merely fortuitous, but the data available are in-
adequate to permit any definite conclusions. In other parts of the world, there
have also been reports of system outages coincident with UFO sightings. Again,
the evidence is quite unclear as to casual relations.
There is perhaps enough evidence pointing towards strong magnetic fields
around at least some UFOs that one might hypothesize a mechanism whereby
a UFO might inadvertently trigger a power outage. Perhaps a UFO, with an
accompanying strong magnetic field, might pass at high speed across the con-
ductors of a transmission line,induce asymmetric current surges of high transient
intensity, and thereby trip circuit breakers and similar surge-protectors in such
a way as to initiate the outage. There are some difficulties with that hypothess,
of course; but it could conceivably bear some relation to what has reportedly
occurred in some instances.

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.