Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 7 …of advanced technological ma- chinery manned by some kind of intelligence, that is, the extrater- restrial…
  • p. 9 …American Association for the Advancement of Science; Astronomy Society(secretary). Specialty: Astrophysics. Fields of Interest: Stellar…
  • p. 19 …The Air Force has no evidence that UFO's are extra-terrestrial or rep- resent advanced…
  • p. 24 18 (The biography of Dr.McDonald follows:) DR. JAMES E. MCDONAI,D Born: Duluth, Minn., May…
  • p. 29 …from some advanced technology sufficiently advanced to do what we cannot do in the sense of…
  • p. 32 …The possibility that these are extraterrestrial devices, that we are dealing with surveillance from some advanced…
  • p. 40 …THE UNCONVENTIONAL NATURE OF THE UFO PROBLEM To both laymen and scientists, the impressive progress that…
  • p. 48 …At first, they thought it was a jet, whose exhaust was somehow accounting for the advancing…
  • p. 59 …advanced civilization of extraterrestrial origin, the pattern of the observa- tions, the motivation of the surveillance…
  • p. 75 …To ignore most of the salient features of a sighting in order to advance an easy…
  • p. 94 …Now, if we want to assess the likelihood that there are intelligentcivilizations somewhere in advance of…
  • p. 95 …be far in advance of our own,and this,therefore raises the question of how likely…
  • p. 96 …that an advance civilization comes here very rarely. But I again emphasize the great uncertainty in…
  • p. 97 91 So, to conclude what I understand is the main reason why this committee has asked…
  • p. 100 …the possibility of its development by other civilizations. But if each of, say, a million advanced…
  • p. 101 …a race of advanced and benign creatures were devoted to our welfare. The interest in unidentified…
  • p. 111 …The possible value of contact for purposes of advancing our knowledge of our technology. Let's…
  • p. 112 …again the same possible great value from under- standing the phenomenon in order to advance our…
  • p. 116 …We must then concern ourselves with the possible consequences of contact with technologically advanced civilizations whose…
  • p. 117 111 the task. We must also 'be concerned with the risks of panic resulting in people…
  • p. 124 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 125 …This will depend upon advances in many fields of science. Some of the things required will…
  • p. 130 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 132 …Baker's professional society memberships include the American Associa- tion for the Advancement of Science, Phi…
  • p. 140 …There have been many debates on the technical capabilities or limits on the capabilities of advanced…
  • p. 141 135 area of forecasting the social characteristics of an advanced extrater- restrial civilization. Philosophers, social scientists…
  • p. 142 …in the environs of the earth, or to make dubious speculations either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 143 …the gross characteristics of an advanced civilization. These studies (probablynot Government funded) should include the social…
  • p. 150 …Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, pp. 112-115 and pp. 376 to 392…
  • p. 153 147 00015 "Recent Advances in Astrodynamics," (with Samuel Herrick), Jet Propul- sion, 28, No. 10, 1958…
  • p. 154 …00040 "State-of-the-Art-1960 Astrodynamics,"Astronautics, 5, No. 11, 30, 1960. 00041 "Novel Orbit…
  • p. 157 …Makemson) 00071 Astrodynamics - Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, 1967. 00072 "Recent Advances in…
  • p. 171 …In the past five years, he has advanced from assistant bookkeeper to teller to head teller…
  • p. 174 …He has no desire to advance any further up the bank totem pole, says he never…
  • p. 189 …advanced radar systems air being de- vekii2ed for our missile defense systems, such as the ALTAR…
  • p. 190 …of the Earth or to make very dubious speculations 191, t101 either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 203 …The primary attribute of an advanced intelligent civilization is its ability to create its own environment…
  • p. 204 …Menzel became acting Director of Harvard College Observatory and, in 1954, was advanced to the Directorship…
  • p. 207 …approach it or advances as you move away. As we look over the Air Force files…
  • p. 210 …Or at least that is the com- mon argument advanced by UFO buffs. Radar is cursed…
  • p. 212 …Life Member of American Association for the Advancement of Science. Professional Organizational Activities: State delegate to…
  • p. 217 …our level of advancement? As noted in the Special Report of the USAF Scientific Advisory Board…
  • p. 219 …Friedman has a relatively unique background in advanced technology, hav- ing been actively involved in the…
  • p. 222 …the existence of advanced civilizations. We frequently forget that the resolution of present photographs of the…
  • p. 223 …36, 37) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science is planning a UFO seminar…
  • p. 224 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 225 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 226 …B., "The Phenomenological Aspects of Magnetogasdynamic Re-entry." Presented at the 10th Midwestern Mechanics Conference, Colorado…
  • p. 227 …not alone in the Universe and surely some civilizations are more advanced than ours, but interstellar…
  • p. 233 …possible sites in advance, we could simply move in to recover the desired information after an…
  • p. 234 …The effectiveness of the proposed procedure would depend very heavily upon the amount of thought, care…
  • p. 237 …listed in advance on a 'standardized rating sheet. However this part of the experiment will not…
78
than
hazard
from
the car
-stopping
phenomenon.
Indeed, the
number
of
instances
of
what
we
might term
"car
-buzzing"
instances
that
have
involved
road
-accident
hazards
is
large
enough
to
be
mildly
disturbing,
yet
I
know
of
no
official
recogni-
tion
of
this
facet
of the
T_TFO
problem
either.
An
incident
I
learned
of
in Australiainvolved
such
fright
on
the
part
of
the
passengers of the
"buzzed"
vehicle
thatthey
jumped
out of
the
car
before
it
had
come
to
a
stop,
and
it
went
into
a
ditch.
A
similar
instance
occurred
not
long
ago
in
the U.S.
For
reasons
of space
-limita-
tions,
I
shall
not
cite
other
such
eases,
though
it
would
not be
difficult
to
assemble
a
list
that
would run
to
perhaps
a few
dozen.
2.
Mild
radiation
exposure
By
"radiation"
here,
I
do
not
mean
exposure
to
redioactivity
or
to
other
nuclear
radiations,
but
skin
irritations
comparable
to
sunburn,
etc.
I
have
interviewed
a
number
of persons
who
have
experienced skin-reddening
from
exposure
to
(visible)
radiations
near
UFOs.
Rene
Gilham,
of
Merom,
Indiana,
watched
a
UFO
hovering over
his
home
-area
on
the evening
of
Nov.
6, 1957,
and
received
mild skin
-burns,
for
example.
I
found
in
speaking with
him
that
the
symptoms
were
gone
in
a
matter
of days, with
no
after-effects.
The
witnesses
in
a
car.stopping
incident
at
Loch
Raven
Dam,
Md.,
on
the
night
of
Oct.
26, 1958,
who
were
close
to
a
brightly
luminous,
blimp
-sized
object after getting
out
of
their
stopped
car,
experienced
skin
-reddening for
which
they
obtained
medical
atten-
tion.
Without
citing
other
such
instances,
I
would say
that
these cases
are
not
suggestive
of
any
serious
hazard,
but they
warrant
scientific
attention.
3.
More
serious
physical
injuries
James
Flynn,
of
Ft.
Myers,
Fla.,
in
a
case that
has
been
rather well
checked
by
both
APRO
and
NICAP
investigators,
reportedly
suffered
unusual
injuries
and
physical
effects
when
he
sought
to
check
what
he had
taken
to
be
a
mal-
functioning
test
vehicle
from Cape
Canaveral
that
had
come
down
in
the Ever-
glades,
March
15,
1965.
I
have
spoken
with
Flynn
and
others
who
know
him and
believe
that
his
case deserved
much
more
than
the
superficial
official
attention
it
received
when
he
reported
it
to
proper
authorities.
He
was
hospitalized
for
about
a
week,
treated
for
a
deep
hemorrhage
of
one
eye
(without
medical
evidence
of
any
blow),
and
suffered loss
of
all
of the
principal
deep
-tendon
reflexes
for
a number
of days, according
to
his physician's
statement, published
by
APRO
(Ref.
45).
An
instance
of
more
than
mere
skin-reddening, associated
with
direct
contact
with
a
landed
unidentified object,
reportedly
occurred in
Hamilton,
Ontario,
March
29, 1966.
Charles Cozens, then
age
13,
stated
to
police
and
to reporters
(and
recounted to
me
in a
telephone interview
with
him and
his
father) that
he
had
seen
two
rather
small
whitish,
luminous
objects
come
down
in
an
open
field
in
Hamilton
that
evening.
He
moved
towards
them
out
of
curiosity,
and
states
that
he
finally
moved
right
up
beside
them,
and
touched the
surface
of
one
of
them
to see
what
it
felt
like.
It
was
not
hot,
and
seemed
unusually
smooth.
One
of the
two
small
(8
ft
by
4
ft
plan
form, 3-4
feet
high)
bun
-shaped
objects
had
a
projection
on one end
that the
boy thought might have
been
some
kind
of
antenna,
so
he
touched
it,
only
to
have
his
hand
flung
back as
a
spark shot
out
from
the
end
of the
projection into
the
air.
He
ran, thinking
first
to
go
to
anearby
police
substation.
But, on
looking over
his
shoulder
after getting
to the
edge
of the
field
and
seeing
no
objects there,
he
decided
the
police
might
not
believe
him and
ran
to his
home. His
parents, after discussing
the
incident
at
some
length
with the
frightened boy,
notified police,
which
is
how
the
incident
became
public
knowledge.
Two
others in
Hamilton
saw
that night seeminglysimilar
objects,
but
airborne rather
than on
the
ground. Cozens
was
treated for
a
burn
or sear
on
the
hand
that
had
been in contact
with the
projection
at the
moment
the spark
was
emitted.
On
questioning
both the
boy and
his father,
I
was
left
with the impression
that, despite
the unusual nature of the
report,
it
was
described
with both straightforwardness
and
concern
and
that
it
must
be
givenserious consideration. Clearly
one would
prefer
a number
of adult witnesses to
an
individual
boy;
yet
I
believe
the case
will
stand
close scrutiny.
There
are
a few
other
such
reports of
moderate
injury reportedly sustained
in direct physical contact with landed
aerial objects
for
which I do
not yet
feel
satisfied
with the
available degree of authentication.
It would be very
desirable to
conduct far
more
thorough
investigations
of
some
foreign cases of
this type, to
check the weight
of the evidence involved.
That
only
a
very small
number
of
such cases
is
on
record should be emphasized.

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.