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Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 7 …of advanced technological ma- chinery manned by some kind of intelligence, that is, the extrater- restrial…
  • p. 9 …American Association for the Advancement of Science; Astronomy Society(secretary). Specialty: Astrophysics. Fields of Interest: Stellar…
  • p. 19 …The Air Force has no evidence that UFO's are extra-terrestrial or rep- resent advanced…
  • p. 24 18 (The biography of Dr.McDonald follows:) DR. JAMES E. MCDONAI,D Born: Duluth, Minn., May…
  • p. 29 …from some advanced technology sufficiently advanced to do what we cannot do in the sense of…
  • p. 32 …The possibility that these are extraterrestrial devices, that we are dealing with surveillance from some advanced…
  • p. 40 …THE UNCONVENTIONAL NATURE OF THE UFO PROBLEM To both laymen and scientists, the impressive progress that…
  • p. 48 …At first, they thought it was a jet, whose exhaust was somehow accounting for the advancing…
  • p. 59 …advanced civilization of extraterrestrial origin, the pattern of the observa- tions, the motivation of the surveillance…
  • p. 75 …To ignore most of the salient features of a sighting in order to advance an easy…
  • p. 94 …Now, if we want to assess the likelihood that there are intelligentcivilizations somewhere in advance of…
  • p. 95 …be far in advance of our own,and this,therefore raises the question of how likely…
  • p. 96 …that an advance civilization comes here very rarely. But I again emphasize the great uncertainty in…
  • p. 97 91 So, to conclude what I understand is the main reason why this committee has asked…
  • p. 100 …the possibility of its development by other civilizations. But if each of, say, a million advanced…
  • p. 101 …a race of advanced and benign creatures were devoted to our welfare. The interest in unidentified…
  • p. 111 …The possible value of contact for purposes of advancing our knowledge of our technology. Let's…
  • p. 112 …again the same possible great value from under- standing the phenomenon in order to advance our…
  • p. 116 …We must then concern ourselves with the possible consequences of contact with technologically advanced civilizations whose…
  • p. 117 111 the task. We must also 'be concerned with the risks of panic resulting in people…
  • p. 124 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 125 …This will depend upon advances in many fields of science. Some of the things required will…
  • p. 130 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 132 …Baker's professional society memberships include the American Associa- tion for the Advancement of Science, Phi…
  • p. 140 …There have been many debates on the technical capabilities or limits on the capabilities of advanced…
  • p. 141 135 area of forecasting the social characteristics of an advanced extrater- restrial civilization. Philosophers, social scientists…
  • p. 142 …in the environs of the earth, or to make dubious speculations either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 143 …the gross characteristics of an advanced civilization. These studies (probablynot Government funded) should include the social…
  • p. 150 …Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, pp. 112-115 and pp. 376 to 392…
  • p. 153 147 00015 "Recent Advances in Astrodynamics," (with Samuel Herrick), Jet Propul- sion, 28, No. 10, 1958…
  • p. 154 …00040 "State-of-the-Art-1960 Astrodynamics,"Astronautics, 5, No. 11, 30, 1960. 00041 "Novel Orbit…
  • p. 157 …Makemson) 00071 Astrodynamics - Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, 1967. 00072 "Recent Advances in…
  • p. 171 …In the past five years, he has advanced from assistant bookkeeper to teller to head teller…
  • p. 174 …He has no desire to advance any further up the bank totem pole, says he never…
  • p. 189 …advanced radar systems air being de- vekii2ed for our missile defense systems, such as the ALTAR…
  • p. 190 …of the Earth or to make very dubious speculations 191, t101 either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 203 …The primary attribute of an advanced intelligent civilization is its ability to create its own environment…
  • p. 204 …Menzel became acting Director of Harvard College Observatory and, in 1954, was advanced to the Directorship…
  • p. 207 …approach it or advances as you move away. As we look over the Air Force files…
  • p. 210 …Or at least that is the com- mon argument advanced by UFO buffs. Radar is cursed…
  • p. 212 …Life Member of American Association for the Advancement of Science. Professional Organizational Activities: State delegate to…
  • p. 217 …our level of advancement? As noted in the Special Report of the USAF Scientific Advisory Board…
  • p. 219 …Friedman has a relatively unique background in advanced technology, hav- ing been actively involved in the…
  • p. 222 …the existence of advanced civilizations. We frequently forget that the resolution of present photographs of the…
  • p. 223 …36, 37) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science is planning a UFO seminar…
  • p. 224 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 225 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 226 …B., "The Phenomenological Aspects of Magnetogasdynamic Re-entry." Presented at the 10th Midwestern Mechanics Conference, Colorado…
  • p. 227 …not alone in the Universe and surely some civilizations are more advanced than ours, but interstellar…
  • p. 233 …possible sites in advance, we could simply move in to recover the desired information after an…
  • p. 234 …The effectiveness of the proposed procedure would depend very heavily upon the amount of thought, care…
  • p. 237 …listed in advance on a 'standardized rating sheet. However this part of the experiment will not…
51
sound. An F-84 aircraft was scrambled but a thirty minute search of the area
produced negative intercept results."
The official summary also notes that the "winds were generally from 2400
below an overcast at 18,000 ft. Thus the object would appear to move against
the wind since it must have been below the clouds. There was no air traffic re-
ported in the area."
No radar sites in the area had unusual returns or activity, according to the
same report.
Discussion.—This green disc, moving against the wind below an overcast and
seen by over sixty witnesses, is an official Unidentified.
5. Case 13. Savannah River ABC Plant, Summer, 1952
A rather illuminating multiple-witness case was called to my attention by
John A. Anderson, now at Sandia Base, New Mexico, but in 1952 working as a
young engineer in the Savannah River AEC facility near Aiken, S.C. After a
considerable amount of cross-checking on the part of both Anderson and myself,
the date was inferred to be late July, 1952, probably 7/19/52. The circumstance
giving a clue to the date was that, at about 10:00 a.m. on the day in question,
Anderson, along with what he estimated at perhaps a hundred other engineers,
scientists and technicians from his group were outside watching a "required
attendance" skit presented from a truck-trailer and commemorating the 150th
anniversary of the founding of the DuPont company, July 18, 1802. Anderson in-
dicated that some less than absorbed in the skit first spotted the unidentified
object in the clear skies overhead, and soon most eyes had left the skit to watch
more technically intriguing events overhead. A greenish glowing object of no
discernible shape, and of angular size estimated by Anderson to be not over a
fifth of full-moon diameter, was darting back and forth erratically at very high
speed. Anderson had the impression it was at great altitude, but conceded that
perhaps nothing but the complete lack of sound yielded that impression. It was
in view for about two minutes, moving at all times. He stressed its "phenomenal
maneuverability"; it repeatedly changed direction abruptly in sharp-angle man-
ner, he stressed. The observation was terminated when the object disappeared
over the horizon "at apparently tremendous velocity."
Discussion.—Anderson said that the event was discussed among his group
afterwards, and all agreed it could not possibly have been a conventional air-
craft. He remarked that no one even thought of suggesting the unreasonable
notion that it was an hallucination or illusion. Despite searching local papers
for some days thereafter, not a word of this sighting was published, and no fur-
ther information or comment on it came from within the very security-conscious
AEC plant. He was unaware of any official report.
Months after hearing of this from Anderson, in one of my numerous rereadings
of Ruppelt's book (Ref. 5), I came across a single sentence in which Ruppelt,
referring to the high concentration of reports in the Southeast around Septem-
ber of 1952, states that: "Many of the reports came from people in the vicinity
of the then new super-hush-hush AEC facility at Savannah River, Georgia."
Whether one of those reports to the official investigative agency came from
within Anderson's group or other Savannah River personnel on the 7/52 incident
is unknown. If not, then we may have here a case where dozens of technically-
trained personnel witnessed an entirely unexplainable aerial performance, yet
reported nothing. Anderson knew of no report, and was unaware of any assem-
bling of witness-information within his group, so the evidence points in the
direction that this event may have gone unreported. If, as Anderson is inclined
to think, this event was on July 19, 1952, it occurred only about twelve hours
before the famous Washington National Airport radar-visual sightings; but this
date remains uncertain.
6. Case 14. Trinidad, Colo., March 28, 1966
A daytime sighting by at least a dozen persons, in several parts of town, oc-
curred near 5:00 p.m. on 3/23/66 in Trinidad, Colo. Following up a report in
the APRO Bulletin on this interesting case, I eventually interviewed ten wit-
nesses (seven children of average age near 12, and five adults). This case came
just a few days after the famous "swamp gas" UFO incidents in southern Michi-
gan, which made headline news all over the country. As APRO noted in its
account, the Trinidad case seems in several respects a distinctly better case, yet
went essentially unnoted outside of Trinidad. (Press reporting of UFO sightings
leaves very much to be desired; I concur in the cited APRO comment. However,

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.