Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 7 …We approach the question of unidentified flying objects as purely a scientific problem, one of unanswered…
  • p. 9 …Civilian with U.S. Navy 1944. Scientific Societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science; Astronomy…
  • p. 10 4 subject as rank nonsense, the product of silly seasons, and a peculiarly American craze that…
  • p. 11 …Thus my scientific reticence was based on a carefully weighed decision. In attempting analysis of the…
  • p. 24 …American Association for Advancement of Science, American Meteorological Society, Sigma Xi, American Geophysical Union, Royal Meteorological…
  • p. 30 …witnesses, members of the staff of the American Newspaper Publishers Associa- tion, were the witnesses in…
  • p. 46 …Scientists will tend to be put off by some of his scientific commentary, as well as…
  • p. 47 …Information on some of these, as well as on smaller American groups, can be found in…
  • p. 76 …have been ignored as indicators of some scientifically intriguing problem demand- ing intensive study.2. Case…
  • p. 91 …UFOs—An International Scientific Problem, paper presented at a Symposium on Unidentified Flying Objects, Canadian Aeronautics…
  • p. 118 …Navy, 1944-45.Scientific Societies: Fellow of the American Association for the Advancementof Science, Society of…
  • p. 131 …Phillips, American Scientist, v. 53, no. 1, p. 32). Fused silica fibers have been stressed to…
  • p. 132 …Baker's professional society memberships include the American Associa- tion for the Advancement of Science, Phi…
  • p. 147 …REFERENCES (1) The "American Nautical Almanac" 1950. (2) H. 0. No. 214, "Tables of Computed Altitude…
  • p. 156 …00060 "Influence of Martian Ephemeris and Constants on Interplanetary Trajectories," Chapter in Exploration of Mars, American…
  • p. 202 …25 adult Americans has seen a UFO. Judging from the one detailed, official, scientific investigation that…
  • p. 204 …Originally operated jointly by Harvard and the University of Colorado, this scientific institution is now wholly…
  • p. 213 …a paper presented in a symposium sponsored by Division 21, Engineering Psychology, at the American Psychological…
  • p. 214 …As a member of the Parapsychological Association and the American So- ciety of Clinical Hypnosis, I…
  • p. 215 …1) The Scientific Attitude Survey ( Sprinkle, 1962) is not useful in assessing "scientific" attitudes, and/or…
  • p. 217 …Henderson is a member of Alpha Chi, the American Geophysical Union, the Society of Exploration Geophysicists…
  • p. 220 214 Professional affiliations include the American Physical Society, the American Nuclear Society, the American Institute of…
  • p. 223 …of the Astronautical Sciences'the American Engineer 2020 Industrial Research,' Scientific Research'8 Aviation Week and…
  • p. 225 …A., "UFO's Merit Scientific Study," Science, October 21, 1966, and Astro- nautic8 d Aeronautics, December…
  • p. 226 …of Baltimore Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory Local sections of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics…
  • p. 251 …Scientific American, 200: 117-128.
51
sound. An F-84 aircraft was scrambled but a thirty minute search of the area
produced negative intercept results."
The official summary also notes that the "winds were generally from 2400
below an overcast at 18,000 ft. Thus the object would appear to move against
the wind since it must have been below the clouds. There was no air traffic re-
ported in the area."
No radar sites in the area had unusual returns or activity, according to the
same report.
Discussion.—This green disc, moving against the wind below an overcast and
seen by over sixty witnesses, is an official Unidentified.
5. Case 13. Savannah River ABC Plant, Summer, 1952
A rather illuminating multiple-witness case was called to my attention by
John A. Anderson, now at Sandia Base, New Mexico, but in 1952 working as a
young engineer in the Savannah River AEC facility near Aiken, S.C. After a
considerable amount of cross-checking on the part of both Anderson and myself,
the date was inferred to be late July, 1952, probably 7/19/52. The circumstance
giving a clue to the date was that, at about 10:00 a.m. on the day in question,
Anderson, along with what he estimated at perhaps a hundred other engineers,
scientists and technicians from his group were outside watching a "required
attendance" skit presented from a truck-trailer and commemorating the 150th
anniversary of the founding of the DuPont company, July 18, 1802. Anderson in-
dicated that some less than absorbed in the skit first spotted the unidentified
object in the clear skies overhead, and soon most eyes had left the skit to watch
more technically intriguing events overhead. A greenish glowing object of no
discernible shape, and of angular size estimated by Anderson to be not over a
fifth of full-moon diameter, was darting back and forth erratically at very high
speed. Anderson had the impression it was at great altitude, but conceded that
perhaps nothing but the complete lack of sound yielded that impression. It was
in view for about two minutes, moving at all times. He stressed its "phenomenal
maneuverability"; it repeatedly changed direction abruptly in sharp-angle man-
ner, he stressed. The observation was terminated when the object disappeared
over the horizon "at apparently tremendous velocity."
Discussion.—Anderson said that the event was discussed among his group
afterwards, and all agreed it could not possibly have been a conventional air-
craft. He remarked that no one even thought of suggesting the unreasonable
notion that it was an hallucination or illusion. Despite searching local papers
for some days thereafter, not a word of this sighting was published, and no fur-
ther information or comment on it came from within the very security-conscious
AEC plant. He was unaware of any official report.
Months after hearing of this from Anderson, in one of my numerous rereadings
of Ruppelt's book (Ref. 5), I came across a single sentence in which Ruppelt,
referring to the high concentration of reports in the Southeast around Septem-
ber of 1952, states that: "Many of the reports came from people in the vicinity
of the then new super-hush-hush AEC facility at Savannah River, Georgia."
Whether one of those reports to the official investigative agency came from
within Anderson's group or other Savannah River personnel on the 7/52 incident
is unknown. If not, then we may have here a case where dozens of technically-
trained personnel witnessed an entirely unexplainable aerial performance, yet
reported nothing. Anderson knew of no report, and was unaware of any assem-
bling of witness-information within his group, so the evidence points in the
direction that this event may have gone unreported. If, as Anderson is inclined
to think, this event was on July 19, 1952, it occurred only about twelve hours
before the famous Washington National Airport radar-visual sightings; but this
date remains uncertain.
6. Case 14. Trinidad, Colo., March 28, 1966
A daytime sighting by at least a dozen persons, in several parts of town, oc-
curred near 5:00 p.m. on 3/23/66 in Trinidad, Colo. Following up a report in
the APRO Bulletin on this interesting case, I eventually interviewed ten wit-
nesses (seven children of average age near 12, and five adults). This case came
just a few days after the famous "swamp gas" UFO incidents in southern Michi-
gan, which made headline news all over the country. As APRO noted in its
account, the Trinidad case seems in several respects a distinctly better case, yet
went essentially unnoted outside of Trinidad. (Press reporting of UFO sightings
leaves very much to be desired; I concur in the cited APRO comment. However,

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.