Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 7 …of advanced technological ma- chinery manned by some kind of intelligence, that is, the extrater- restrial…
  • p. 9 …American Association for the Advancement of Science; Astronomy Society(secretary). Specialty: Astrophysics. Fields of Interest: Stellar…
  • p. 19 …The Air Force has no evidence that UFO's are extra-terrestrial or rep- resent advanced…
  • p. 24 18 (The biography of Dr.McDonald follows:) DR. JAMES E. MCDONAI,D Born: Duluth, Minn., May…
  • p. 29 …from some advanced technology sufficiently advanced to do what we cannot do in the sense of…
  • p. 32 …The possibility that these are extraterrestrial devices, that we are dealing with surveillance from some advanced…
  • p. 40 …THE UNCONVENTIONAL NATURE OF THE UFO PROBLEM To both laymen and scientists, the impressive progress that…
  • p. 48 …At first, they thought it was a jet, whose exhaust was somehow accounting for the advancing…
  • p. 59 …advanced civilization of extraterrestrial origin, the pattern of the observa- tions, the motivation of the surveillance…
  • p. 75 …To ignore most of the salient features of a sighting in order to advance an easy…
  • p. 94 …Now, if we want to assess the likelihood that there are intelligentcivilizations somewhere in advance of…
  • p. 95 …be far in advance of our own,and this,therefore raises the question of how likely…
  • p. 96 …that an advance civilization comes here very rarely. But I again emphasize the great uncertainty in…
  • p. 97 91 So, to conclude what I understand is the main reason why this committee has asked…
  • p. 100 …the possibility of its development by other civilizations. But if each of, say, a million advanced…
  • p. 101 …a race of advanced and benign creatures were devoted to our welfare. The interest in unidentified…
  • p. 111 …The possible value of contact for purposes of advancing our knowledge of our technology. Let's…
  • p. 112 …again the same possible great value from under- standing the phenomenon in order to advance our…
  • p. 116 …We must then concern ourselves with the possible consequences of contact with technologically advanced civilizations whose…
  • p. 117 111 the task. We must also 'be concerned with the risks of panic resulting in people…
  • p. 124 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 125 …This will depend upon advances in many fields of science. Some of the things required will…
  • p. 130 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 132 …Baker's professional society memberships include the American Associa- tion for the Advancement of Science, Phi…
  • p. 140 …There have been many debates on the technical capabilities or limits on the capabilities of advanced…
  • p. 141 135 area of forecasting the social characteristics of an advanced extrater- restrial civilization. Philosophers, social scientists…
  • p. 142 …in the environs of the earth, or to make dubious speculations either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 143 …the gross characteristics of an advanced civilization. These studies (probablynot Government funded) should include the social…
  • p. 150 …Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, pp. 112-115 and pp. 376 to 392…
  • p. 153 147 00015 "Recent Advances in Astrodynamics," (with Samuel Herrick), Jet Propul- sion, 28, No. 10, 1958…
  • p. 154 …00040 "State-of-the-Art-1960 Astrodynamics,"Astronautics, 5, No. 11, 30, 1960. 00041 "Novel Orbit…
  • p. 157 …Makemson) 00071 Astrodynamics - Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, 1967. 00072 "Recent Advances in…
  • p. 171 …In the past five years, he has advanced from assistant bookkeeper to teller to head teller…
  • p. 174 …He has no desire to advance any further up the bank totem pole, says he never…
  • p. 189 …advanced radar systems air being de- vekii2ed for our missile defense systems, such as the ALTAR…
  • p. 190 …of the Earth or to make very dubious speculations 191, t101 either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 203 …The primary attribute of an advanced intelligent civilization is its ability to create its own environment…
  • p. 204 …Menzel became acting Director of Harvard College Observatory and, in 1954, was advanced to the Directorship…
  • p. 207 …approach it or advances as you move away. As we look over the Air Force files…
  • p. 210 …Or at least that is the com- mon argument advanced by UFO buffs. Radar is cursed…
  • p. 212 …Life Member of American Association for the Advancement of Science. Professional Organizational Activities: State delegate to…
  • p. 217 …our level of advancement? As noted in the Special Report of the USAF Scientific Advisory Board…
  • p. 219 …Friedman has a relatively unique background in advanced technology, hav- ing been actively involved in the…
  • p. 222 …the existence of advanced civilizations. We frequently forget that the resolution of present photographs of the…
  • p. 223 …36, 37) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science is planning a UFO seminar…
  • p. 224 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 225 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 226 …B., "The Phenomenological Aspects of Magnetogasdynamic Re-entry." Presented at the 10th Midwestern Mechanics Conference, Colorado…
  • p. 227 …not alone in the Universe and surely some civilizations are more advanced than ours, but interstellar…
  • p. 233 …possible sites in advance, we could simply move in to recover the desired information after an…
  • p. 234 …The effectiveness of the proposed procedure would depend very heavily upon the amount of thought, care…
  • p. 237 …listed in advance on a 'standardized rating sheet. However this part of the experiment will not…
32
This
extends
down
to
the
limit
of
single
houses
losing
their
power
when
a
UFO
is
near.
The
hypothesis
in
the
case
of
car
stopping
is
that
there
might
be high magnetic
fields,
d.c.
fields,
which
saturate
the
core
and
thus prevent the
pulses
going through
the system
to
the
other
side.
Just
how
a
UFO
could
trigger
an
outage
on a
large
power
network
is
however
not
yet
clear.
But
this
is
a
disturbing
series
of
coincidences
that
I
think
warrant
much
more
attention
than
they
have
so far
received.
Mr. RYAN.
As
far as
you
know,
has
any
agency
investigated
the
New
York
blackout
in
relation
to
UFO?
Dr.
MCDONALD.
None
at
all.
When I
spoke
to
the
FPC
people,
I
was
dissatisfied
with the
amount
of
information
I
could
gain.
I am
saying
there
is
a
puzzling
and
slightly
disturbing coincidence
here.
I'm
not going
on
record as
saying,
yes,
these
are
clear-cut
cause
and
effect
relations.
I'm
saying
it
ought
to
be
looked
at.
There
is
no
one
looking at
this relation
between
UFO's
and
outages.
Mr.
RousTr.
Our
time
is
really
running
short,
Mr.
Ryan.
Mr.
RYAN.
One
final
question.
Do
you
think
it
is
imperative that
the
Federal
Power
Commission,
or Federal
Communications
Com-
mission,
investigate
the
relation
if
any
between
the
sightings
and
the
blackout?
Dr.
MCDONALD.
My
position
would
call
for
a somewhat
weaker
adjective.
I'd
say
extremely
desirable.
Mr.
Ro
-
crsH.
Thank
you.
Thank
you,
Dr. McDonald.
PREPARED STATEMENT ON
UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS
James E.
McDonald,
Senior
Physicist, Institute
of
Atmospheric
Physics,
and
Professor,
Department
of Meteorology,
The
University
of
Arizona,
Tucson,Arizona
INTRODUCTION
I
should
like
first
to
commend
the
House
Committee on
Science
and
Astronautics
for
recognizing
the
need
for
a
closer
look
at
scientific
aspects
of the
long-stand-
ing
puzzle
of the
Unidentified
Flying Objects
(UFOs). From
time
to
time
in
the
history
of
science, situations
have
arisen in
which
a
problem of
ultimately
enormous
importance
went
begging for
adequate
attention
simply because that
problem appeared
to involve
phenomena
so
far
outside
the current
bounds
of
scientific
knowledge
that
it
was
not even regarded
as
a
legitimate subject
of
serious
scientific
concern.
That
is precisely
the
situation
in
which
the
UFO
prob-
lem
now
lies.
One
of the
principal results
of
my
own
recent
intensive
study ofthe
UFO
enigma
is
this:
I
have become
convinced that the
scientific
community,
not
only in
this
country but throughout the world,
has
been
casually ignoring
as
nonsense
a
matter of
extraordinary
scientific
importance.
The
attention
of
your Committee
can,
and
I
hope
will,
aid greatly in correcting this situation.
As
you
will
note in the
following,
my
own
present opinion,
based
on
two
years
of
careful study,
is
that
UFOs
are probably
extraterrestrial
devices
engaged
in
something
that
might
very
tentatively
be termed
"surveillance."
If the
extraterrestrial
hypothesis
is
proved
correct
(and
I
emphasize
that thepresent evidence only
points in that
direction
but cannot be
said to
constitute
irrefutable
proof), then
clearly
UFOs
will
become
a
top
-priority
scientific
prob-
lem.
I
believe
you might
agree
that,
even
if
there
were
a
slight
chance of the
correctness
of that hypothesis, the
UFOs
would
demand
the
most
careful atten-tion.
In
fact,
that chance seems
to
some
of us
a
long
way
from
trivial.
We
sharethe view of Vice
Adm. R. H.
Hillenkoetter,
former
CIA
Director,
who
said eight
years ago, "It
is
imperative that
we
learn
where
the
UFOs
come from and what
their
purpose
is
(Ref. 1)"
Since your Committee
is
concerned not only with broadaspects of our
national
scientific
program but
also with the prosecution of our
entire space program, and
since that space program has been
tied in for
some

Cases discussed

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Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.