Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 7 …of advanced technological ma- chinery manned by some kind of intelligence, that is, the extrater- restrial…
  • p. 9 …American Association for the Advancement of Science; Astronomy Society(secretary). Specialty: Astrophysics. Fields of Interest: Stellar…
  • p. 19 …The Air Force has no evidence that UFO's are extra-terrestrial or rep- resent advanced…
  • p. 24 18 (The biography of Dr.McDonald follows:) DR. JAMES E. MCDONAI,D Born: Duluth, Minn., May…
  • p. 29 …from some advanced technology sufficiently advanced to do what we cannot do in the sense of…
  • p. 32 …The possibility that these are extraterrestrial devices, that we are dealing with surveillance from some advanced…
  • p. 40 …THE UNCONVENTIONAL NATURE OF THE UFO PROBLEM To both laymen and scientists, the impressive progress that…
  • p. 48 …At first, they thought it was a jet, whose exhaust was somehow accounting for the advancing…
  • p. 59 …advanced civilization of extraterrestrial origin, the pattern of the observa- tions, the motivation of the surveillance…
  • p. 75 …To ignore most of the salient features of a sighting in order to advance an easy…
  • p. 94 …Now, if we want to assess the likelihood that there are intelligentcivilizations somewhere in advance of…
  • p. 95 …be far in advance of our own,and this,therefore raises the question of how likely…
  • p. 96 …that an advance civilization comes here very rarely. But I again emphasize the great uncertainty in…
  • p. 97 91 So, to conclude what I understand is the main reason why this committee has asked…
  • p. 100 …the possibility of its development by other civilizations. But if each of, say, a million advanced…
  • p. 101 …a race of advanced and benign creatures were devoted to our welfare. The interest in unidentified…
  • p. 111 …The possible value of contact for purposes of advancing our knowledge of our technology. Let's…
  • p. 112 …again the same possible great value from under- standing the phenomenon in order to advance our…
  • p. 116 …We must then concern ourselves with the possible consequences of contact with technologically advanced civilizations whose…
  • p. 117 111 the task. We must also 'be concerned with the risks of panic resulting in people…
  • p. 124 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 125 …This will depend upon advances in many fields of science. Some of the things required will…
  • p. 130 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 132 …Baker's professional society memberships include the American Associa- tion for the Advancement of Science, Phi…
  • p. 140 …There have been many debates on the technical capabilities or limits on the capabilities of advanced…
  • p. 141 135 area of forecasting the social characteristics of an advanced extrater- restrial civilization. Philosophers, social scientists…
  • p. 142 …in the environs of the earth, or to make dubious speculations either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 143 …the gross characteristics of an advanced civilization. These studies (probablynot Government funded) should include the social…
  • p. 150 …Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, pp. 112-115 and pp. 376 to 392…
  • p. 153 147 00015 "Recent Advances in Astrodynamics," (with Samuel Herrick), Jet Propul- sion, 28, No. 10, 1958…
  • p. 154 …00040 "State-of-the-Art-1960 Astrodynamics,"Astronautics, 5, No. 11, 30, 1960. 00041 "Novel Orbit…
  • p. 157 …Makemson) 00071 Astrodynamics - Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, 1967. 00072 "Recent Advances in…
  • p. 171 …In the past five years, he has advanced from assistant bookkeeper to teller to head teller…
  • p. 174 …He has no desire to advance any further up the bank totem pole, says he never…
  • p. 189 …advanced radar systems air being de- vekii2ed for our missile defense systems, such as the ALTAR…
  • p. 190 …of the Earth or to make very dubious speculations 191, t101 either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 203 …The primary attribute of an advanced intelligent civilization is its ability to create its own environment…
  • p. 204 …Menzel became acting Director of Harvard College Observatory and, in 1954, was advanced to the Directorship…
  • p. 207 …approach it or advances as you move away. As we look over the Air Force files…
  • p. 210 …Or at least that is the com- mon argument advanced by UFO buffs. Radar is cursed…
  • p. 212 …Life Member of American Association for the Advancement of Science. Professional Organizational Activities: State delegate to…
  • p. 217 …our level of advancement? As noted in the Special Report of the USAF Scientific Advisory Board…
  • p. 219 …Friedman has a relatively unique background in advanced technology, hav- ing been actively involved in the…
  • p. 222 …the existence of advanced civilizations. We frequently forget that the resolution of present photographs of the…
  • p. 223 …36, 37) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science is planning a UFO seminar…
  • p. 224 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 225 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 226 …B., "The Phenomenological Aspects of Magnetogasdynamic Re-entry." Presented at the 10th Midwestern Mechanics Conference, Colorado…
  • p. 227 …not alone in the Universe and surely some civilizations are more advanced than ours, but interstellar…
  • p. 233 …possible sites in advance, we could simply move in to recover the desired information after an…
  • p. 234 …The effectiveness of the proposed procedure would depend very heavily upon the amount of thought, care…
  • p. 237 …listed in advance on a 'standardized rating sheet. However this part of the experiment will not…
.30
I
wondered,
Dr. McDonald,
if
you
would
care
to
evaluate
the
re-
search
project
at
the
University
of
Colorado,
and
comment
on
that?
Mr.
ROUSH.
Mr.
Ryan,
may
I
just
say
we
had
agreed
that
this
was
not
the
place
to
discuss
that
particular
project,
and
that
the
purpose
of
the
symposium
was
not
to
go
into
the
activities
of
another
branch
ofgovernment, but
rather to
explore
that
as
a
scientific
phenomena.
I'm
sure
that
Dr.
McDonald
would
be very
happy
to
confer
with
you
privately
on
this,
but
if
you
could
show some
restraint
here,
the
Chair
would
be
real
grateful to
you.
Mr.
RYAN.
Well,
let
me
rephrase
my
question.
In
view of
the
fact
that
there
has
been
a
study conducted
by
a
proj-ect
in
the
Air
Force,
and
the
University
of Colorado,
do
you
believe
there
is
anything
further
that
should be
done
by any
branch of
the
Government?
Dr.
MoDoNALD.
Emphatically,
yes.
Mr.
RYAN.
What
would you
recommend?
Dr.
MCDONALD.
I
think that
we
need
to
get
a
much
broader
basis
of
investigation
of
UFO's,
as
I
did say,
a
few moments
ago,
it
would
bevery
salutary
to
have
a group
in
NASA
looking at
this
problem,
and
to
have
some
NASA
support of
independent
studies.
It
would
be very
good
for the National
Science
Foundation
to support, say,
some
uni-
versity
people
interested
in
it.
It
would
be
good
to
have
the
Office
of
Naval
Research
et cetera
involved.
We
don't deal
with
many
other
important
problems,
space,
or
molec-
ular
biology
or
health
without
a
pluralistic
approach,
a
multiplicity
of
research
programs.
I
don't
want
to
touch
a
frayed nerve
here.
This
problem of
duplication
is
sometimes lamented.
But
by
and
large
I
think
you
will
agree
we
would
gain
from
having
a
lot
of
different
peo-ple
with
slightly different
points
of
view going
at
every problem.
At
the
moment
everything
is
focused
through one
agency,
and
every-
thing
now
hinges
on
that
one
particular
program you have
asked
me
about,
and
my
answer was,
we
very
definitely
need
some
independent
programs.
I am
on
record elsewhere
than
here in
my
specific
views
on
that
project.
Mr.
RYAN.
Looking
back
at
page
14,
you
wrote
a
letter
to the
Na-
tional
Academy
of
Sciences,
concerning
this project.
Have
you had
any
reaction
from
the National
Academy
of
Sciences?
Dr.
MCDONALD.
Yes,
I
received
a
leter
from Dr.
Seitz,
saying for
the time being
we
must
let
the Colorado
project
run
its
course.
That
was
the
gist
of
the answer.
Mr. RousH.
I
would
appreciate
it,
if
we
dispensed
with
that.
Let
me
say that the National Acadeiny
is
undertaking
an
evaluation
of
the
University
of Colorado
project,
and
this will
be
published.
Mr.
RYAN.
I'm
suggesting
maybe
this
committee should
make an
investigation
of the University of Colorado
project.
Chairman
MILLER.
That
is
something
we
don't
have
authority to
do
here.
Mr. RYAN. To
what
extent,
Dr. McDonald, have
sightings been
picked
up by
radar,
and what
extent of those that have been picked
upbeen explored?
Dr.
MCDONALD.
Well, there are
many
such sightings,
I
dare saythere are thousands of military radar sightings that were for the short

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.