Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 7 …of advanced technological ma- chinery manned by some kind of intelligence, that is, the extrater- restrial…
  • p. 9 …American Association for the Advancement of Science; Astronomy Society(secretary). Specialty: Astrophysics. Fields of Interest: Stellar…
  • p. 19 …The Air Force has no evidence that UFO's are extra-terrestrial or rep- resent advanced…
  • p. 24 18 (The biography of Dr.McDonald follows:) DR. JAMES E. MCDONAI,D Born: Duluth, Minn., May…
  • p. 29 …from some advanced technology sufficiently advanced to do what we cannot do in the sense of…
  • p. 32 …The possibility that these are extraterrestrial devices, that we are dealing with surveillance from some advanced…
  • p. 40 …THE UNCONVENTIONAL NATURE OF THE UFO PROBLEM To both laymen and scientists, the impressive progress that…
  • p. 48 …At first, they thought it was a jet, whose exhaust was somehow accounting for the advancing…
  • p. 59 …advanced civilization of extraterrestrial origin, the pattern of the observa- tions, the motivation of the surveillance…
  • p. 75 …To ignore most of the salient features of a sighting in order to advance an easy…
  • p. 94 …Now, if we want to assess the likelihood that there are intelligentcivilizations somewhere in advance of…
  • p. 95 …be far in advance of our own,and this,therefore raises the question of how likely…
  • p. 96 …that an advance civilization comes here very rarely. But I again emphasize the great uncertainty in…
  • p. 97 91 So, to conclude what I understand is the main reason why this committee has asked…
  • p. 100 …the possibility of its development by other civilizations. But if each of, say, a million advanced…
  • p. 101 …a race of advanced and benign creatures were devoted to our welfare. The interest in unidentified…
  • p. 111 …The possible value of contact for purposes of advancing our knowledge of our technology. Let's…
  • p. 112 …again the same possible great value from under- standing the phenomenon in order to advance our…
  • p. 116 …We must then concern ourselves with the possible consequences of contact with technologically advanced civilizations whose…
  • p. 117 111 the task. We must also 'be concerned with the risks of panic resulting in people…
  • p. 124 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 125 …This will depend upon advances in many fields of science. Some of the things required will…
  • p. 130 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 132 …Baker's professional society memberships include the American Associa- tion for the Advancement of Science, Phi…
  • p. 140 …There have been many debates on the technical capabilities or limits on the capabilities of advanced…
  • p. 141 135 area of forecasting the social characteristics of an advanced extrater- restrial civilization. Philosophers, social scientists…
  • p. 142 …in the environs of the earth, or to make dubious speculations either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 143 …the gross characteristics of an advanced civilization. These studies (probablynot Government funded) should include the social…
  • p. 150 …Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, pp. 112-115 and pp. 376 to 392…
  • p. 153 147 00015 "Recent Advances in Astrodynamics," (with Samuel Herrick), Jet Propul- sion, 28, No. 10, 1958…
  • p. 154 …00040 "State-of-the-Art-1960 Astrodynamics,"Astronautics, 5, No. 11, 30, 1960. 00041 "Novel Orbit…
  • p. 157 …Makemson) 00071 Astrodynamics - Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, 1967. 00072 "Recent Advances in…
  • p. 171 …In the past five years, he has advanced from assistant bookkeeper to teller to head teller…
  • p. 174 …He has no desire to advance any further up the bank totem pole, says he never…
  • p. 189 …advanced radar systems air being de- vekii2ed for our missile defense systems, such as the ALTAR…
  • p. 190 …of the Earth or to make very dubious speculations 191, t101 either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 203 …The primary attribute of an advanced intelligent civilization is its ability to create its own environment…
  • p. 204 …Menzel became acting Director of Harvard College Observatory and, in 1954, was advanced to the Directorship…
  • p. 207 …approach it or advances as you move away. As we look over the Air Force files…
  • p. 210 …Or at least that is the com- mon argument advanced by UFO buffs. Radar is cursed…
  • p. 212 …Life Member of American Association for the Advancement of Science. Professional Organizational Activities: State delegate to…
  • p. 217 …our level of advancement? As noted in the Special Report of the USAF Scientific Advisory Board…
  • p. 219 …Friedman has a relatively unique background in advanced technology, hav- ing been actively involved in the…
  • p. 222 …the existence of advanced civilizations. We frequently forget that the resolution of present photographs of the…
  • p. 223 …36, 37) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science is planning a UFO seminar…
  • p. 224 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 225 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 226 …B., "The Phenomenological Aspects of Magnetogasdynamic Re-entry." Presented at the 10th Midwestern Mechanics Conference, Colorado…
  • p. 227 …not alone in the Universe and surely some civilizations are more advanced than ours, but interstellar…
  • p. 233 …possible sites in advance, we could simply move in to recover the desired information after an…
  • p. 234 …The effectiveness of the proposed procedure would depend very heavily upon the amount of thought, care…
  • p. 237 …listed in advance on a 'standardized rating sheet. However this part of the experiment will not…
29
It
is
accessible
in
the
sense
that
if
I
want
to
pay $90
for
Xeroxes
I
can
now
get
it.
It
is
not
published
in
the
sense
of
being
available
to
every
library
in the
country.
My
Reference
7,
which
NICAP
just
pub-
lished,
is
available
to
scientists
all
over the
country.
It
is
a
matter
of
the
Air
Force
having
a
policy
of not
publishing
such
items,
and
they
were
classified.
I
think the
Moss
committee
and
NICAP
are to
be
highly
praised
to get
out
in the
open
Reference
7.
Mr.
DOWNING.
Is
there
a
reason
why
this
is
classified?
Dr.
MCDONALD.
There
is
an
understandable reason
why
the
Air
Force has
had
to
classify
this.
An
unidentified
area
object
on
pre-
sumption
is hostile
until
proved
otherwise.
So
there
has
been
this
un-
fortunate,
but
entirely
understandable
measuring
of
these
two
areas.
The
national
defense mission
of
the
Air
Force has
necessitated
they
have
some
part
of
the
UFO
problem
inevitably,
and
they got
it
in
the
first
instance.
They
have long
since told
us
there
is
no
hostility
here,
hence
the
scientific
curiosities
going
unattended
because
it
doesn't
fall
under
the
defense mission,
in other
words
to
be
transferred into
NASA,
NSF,
or something
like
that.
That
does
not
mean
the
Air Force
won't
continue
to
watch
unidentified objects
on
the
millisecond
basis.
But
they not need
worry
about
this
other part
of
the
problem.
I
think
it is
understandable,
but
needs changing.
Mr.
ROUSH.
Mr.
Pettis.
Mr.
PETTIS.
Mr.
Chairman,
Doctor.
I
was a
little
bit interested
in
your
observations
about
this
UFO
sighting
in
my
hometown
of Redlands.
I
might
observe that
Redlands
is
a
rather conservative
community,
when
people
in
Redlands
say they
saw
something,they
saw
something.
I
did
not
happen
to
be
in
Redlands
that
particular
date,
so
I
did
not
see
this.
But
I
would
like
to observe
this,
that
having
spent
a
great deal
of
my
life
in
the
air,
as
a
pilot,
professional
and
private
pilot,
I
know
that
many
pilots
and
professional
pilots
have
seen
phenomena
that
they could
not
explain.
These
men,
most
of
whom
have
talked to
me,
have
been very
reticent
to talk
about
this
publicly,
because
of the
ridicule
that
they were
afraid
would
be heaped
upon them, and I'm
sure that
if this
committee wereever
to investigate
this,
or bring
them
in here, there
probably
would
have
to
be
a
closed
hearing,
Mr.
Chairman.
However,
there
is
a phenomena
here that
isn't
explained.
I
think probably
we
ought
to
do a
little
looking
into
this, is
my
per-
sonal opinion.
Mr.
RousH.
Mr. Ryan.
Mr.RYAN.
Yes,thank you,
Mr.
Chairman.
First
I
should
like
to
commend
you,
Mr.
Roush,
for your
interest
in the subject matter,
and
the
chairman of the
full
committee for hav-
ing arranged for hearings into
this
problem.
I
think
it is
important that
this
committee not waive
its
jurisdiction,
but that
it
explore very
carefully the proposals that
have been
madeby
the witnesses here,
and
that
it
have a
continuing
field
of explora-tion into this
whole
question.
I
want
to
commend Dr. McDonald
for
having been
persistent in presenting his views to the various
membersof the committee,helping to bring about
these hearings.
97-818-68
3

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.