Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 18 …Some of these statements which lead to mis- conceptions are: —(1) Only UFO "buffs" report UFO…
  • p. 19 …One great misconception is that only UFO buffs report UFO's; quite the opposite is the…
  • p. 25 …saw their very impressive and sur- prising UFO files, the pattern of which is entirely different…
  • p. 39 …files and modes of operation of both private and official (i.e., Project Bluebook) UFO investigative…
  • p. 41 …Misinter- preted natural phenomena (Hypothesis 3) do explain many sincerely -submitted UFO reports; but, as I…
  • p. 45 …It summarizes about 750 UFO cases in the NICAP files up to about
  • p. 46 …Reference 7 is another now -accessible source of extremely significant UFO documentation; it is unfortunate that…
  • p. 54 …Longview, Wash., July 8, 1949 Many of the UFO cases I am citing are drawn intentionally…
  • p. 60 54 terrestrial hypothesis for UFOs, incomprehensibility must be expected as almost inevitable. Hence there is more…
  • p. 63 …NICAP files. The article, by Post reporter Jimmie Woods, represents one of those rare UFO feature…
  • p. 68 …5) remarks that an astronomer working under con- tract to the official UFO investigatory program interviewed…
  • p. 70 …UFO sightings by meteorologists could be extended very con- siderably by drawing on my file of…
  • p. 72 …the UFO problem in the ensuing two-year period. Many details from the official file on…
  • p. 75 …In my files are many other "balloon" cases from the past twenty years, cases that ought…
  • p. 76 …The third target was spotted visually by myself," Hemphill's signed statement in the case -file…
  • p. 78 …25), who evidently drew his information from the official files. Ruppelt (Ref. 5) states that when…
  • p. 79 …unknowns in official files to be ignored. A famous case in UFO annals involved a B…
  • p. 86 …explanations for classic UFO cases that have been made in the official files in the last…
  • p. 91 …Official file on October 15, 1948 Fukuoka case, Project Bluebook. 43. Melbourne (Australia) Sun, December 16…
  • p. 120 …During that night, and several succeeding nights, there were many reports of UFO's over northern…
  • p. 128 …THE UFO PROPULSION PROBLEM By way of introducing the propulsion problem of UFO's, I will…
  • p. 185 179 rod N.T.TuDE tOURIE 3• MOTION OF UFO SYSTIM a..„. — 73 2.3 2…
  • p. 206 …for a UFO. This viewpoint is absolutely nonsense and the Air Force files bear witness to…
  • p. 207 …But such behavior does not imply, as the UFO addicts argue, the presence of an intelligence…
  • p. 208 …He watches the UFO for a minute or two until it finally disappears. He cannot be…
  • p. 218 …UFO presence. This can be done with existing information. Up- date and upgrade the files with…
  • p. 224 …claimed to have observed a UFO. Interestingly enough the official files con- tain fewer than 12…
  • p. 239 …Indeed, at present the scientific study of the UFO problem is greatly hampered by the circumstance…
  • p. 244 …The dotted line represents "re- liable" sightings in the files of the Aerial Phenomena Research Organization…
  • p. 245 …Many radar sightings of UFO's are on file. In a few cases, a UFO has…
  • p. 247 …He states that he has on file more than 300 UFO sightings prior to the 20th…
27
amined
hundreds
of
cases
and
rejected
the
alternative
hypothesis
as
capable
of
accounting for
them.
I
am
afraid
that
this
possibility
has
sufficiently
good
backing
for
it,
despite
its
low
a
priori
ability,
that
we
must
examine
it.
I
think
your
committee, with
its
many
concerns
for
the
entire
aerospace pro-
gram,
as
well
as
our whole
national
scientific
program,
has
a
very
special
reason
for
examining
that
possibility.
Should
that
possibility
be
correct, if
there
is
even
a
chance of
its
being
correct,
we
ought
to
get
our
best
people
looking at
it.
Instead,
we
are
collectively
laughingat
this
possibility.
To
meet
Mr.
Rumsfeld's
request,
let
me
remark on
Dr.
Hynek's
two
recommendations.
I
strongly
concur
in the
need for
some
new
approach.
I
am
sure
Dr.
Hynek
was
not
suggesting
there
be
one
single
UFO
committee.
In
fact,
he
said,
"not
a
one-shot
approach."
A
plu-
ralistic
approach
to
the
problem
is
needed
here.
The
Defense
Department
is
already
supporting
some work on
it.
NASA
definitely
has
a
need
to look at
this
problem.
We
have
to
pay
very
serious attention
to
the
problem
and
get
a
variety
of
new
approaches.
The
other point
Dr.
Hynek
mentioned
was
that
we
try to
look
at
this
on a
worldwide
basis.
This
is
crucially
important.
We
are dealing
with
a
real
problem
here,
and
I
insist it is
a
global
problem.
We
canstudy
it
in the
United
States,
but
if
we
ignore
what
is
happening
in
France
and
England—one
of
the
greatest
UFO
waves
that ever
occurred
was
in
France—would
be
a
serious
mistake.
I
strongly
urge
that
your committee
consider
holding
rather
more
extensive
hearings
in
which
a
larger
segment of
the
scientific
community
is
given the
Opportunity to
talk
pro
and
con
on
the
issue,
hearings
aimed
at
getting
a
new
measure of
scientific
attention
to
this
important problem.
Thank
you.
Mr.
RousH. Thank
you,
Dr. McDonald,
for your
presentation.
As
we
explained
awhile ago,
we
are
pressed
for
time.
We
are
enter-
taining questions
from members
of
the committee.
Mr.
Bell.
Mr.
BELL.
Dr. McDonald,
I
want
to
compliment you
on
your
inter-
esting statement.
But
what
leads
you
to
believe
that
whatever
these
phenomena
are,
they
are
extraterrestrial?
What
facts
do
you have?
Dr.
MCDONALD.
May I
say
I
wouldn't use the
word
"believe."
I
would
say the "hypothesis" that
these are
extraterrestrial surveillance,is
the hypothesis
I
presently
regard as
most
likely.
As I
mentioned,
it
is
not hard
facts
in the
sense
of
irrefutable
proof,
but
dealing with
case after case
wherein the
witnesses
showed
credi-bility
I
can't
impugn. That
impresses
me. These
are
not
at
all
like
geophysical or astronomical
phenomena
they appear
to
be
craft
-like
machine
-like
devices.
I
would have to answer you
in
terms of
case
after case that
I
and
others
have
investigated,
to
make
all
this clear.
It
is this
very large
body of
impressive witnesses'
testimony, radar
-
tracking data
on
ultra-high-speed objects
sometimes moving
at over
5,000 miles
an hour,
UFO's,combined radar
-visual sightings,
and
just
too
much
other consistent evidence that suggests
we
are dealing with
machine
-like devices
from somewhere
else.

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.