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Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 12 …in a peasant society whose eyes were never turned toward the skies. Can we afford not…
  • p. 13 …for a proper and definitive study will never develop. I recall an encounter I had sometime…
  • p. 16 …A very character- istic statement by those making the reports is: "I have never seen anything…
  • p. 18 …They also usually request anonymity which is always granted. (4) UFO's are never seen at…
  • p. 19 …Other misconceptions are that UFO's are never reported by scien- tifically trained people, are never…
  • p. 20 …it has never been considered worthwhile to improve the data -gathering process because the whole subject…
  • p. 27 …he is looking at something he has never seen before. I like Dr. Hynek's phrase…
  • p. 37 …at the Ontario Hydro Commission plant has never been identified, but initially thetentative suspicion was centered…
  • p. 39 …cover- ing innumerable intriguing cases I had never before heard of, and (above all) after the…
  • p. 43 …diminish in sig- nificance, though they can never be overlooked. A frequent objection to serious consideration…
  • p. 45 …out- of-the-way rural areas but never over large cities? Why don't large groups…
  • p. 48 …Smith emphasized that they were never certain of sizes and distances, but that they had the…
  • p. 53 …is deceased), I believe that there has never been any dispute as to the observed facts…
  • p. 59 …Many other sources could be cited to show that the intimation that UFOs are never seen…
  • p. 65 …After the 'official "explanation" was publicized, he decided he'd never report another one. I predict…
  • p. 68 …In the ensuing two decades, he has never again seen anything like it. Clearly, the probability…
  • p. 69 …Moore never got a sufficiently clear view to identify any finer details if any were present…
  • p. 75 …the past twenty years, cases that ought never have been so labelled, had the evaluators kept…
  • p. 76 …Ground radar stations never detected the unknown that was seen visually and contacted by airborne radar…
  • p. 77 …strong, bright pips, said that "anomalous propagation never entered our heads as an explanation." Howard S…
  • p. 78 …7) but could never close with the unknown as its continued on its north- bound course…
  • p. 80 …All three said they had never before seen anything like it. Munger decided to phone his…
  • p. 81 …The photos were shortly taken by Base military authorities and were never seen again by the…
  • p. 87 …referred to repeatedly in Menzel's writings, never with any quantitative discussion of precisely what he…
  • p. 100 …visual observations of classical UFO's have never been made by profes- sional astronomers. For example…
  • p. 101 …how the promised political or social intervention never materializes. Psychological Factors. The psychologist Carl Jung pointed…
  • p. 125 …Oh, heavens, I never suggested that, I hope. Mr. BOONE. Well, let me say, science fiction…
  • p. 159 …He has not ever been exposed to any toxic substances, has never had to take any…
  • p. 168 …He said he had never had the experience of deja-vu episodes or of performing acts…
  • p. 171 …It never occurred to him to call anyone else's attention to the light (probably because…
  • p. 172 …He had never seen anything like it before and in fact had never previously had the…
  • p. 173 …He has taken only two sick days in the entire five years and is never late…
  • p. 174 …He never has fantasied actively taking his own life, however, and feels it would be very…
  • p. 175 …He never was one to participate in extracurricular activities, but always maintained a part-time job…
  • p. 176 …Prior to seeing that light, he apparently never experienced a deja vu, or any illusory or…
  • p. 194 …If the observer being studied is truly sociopathic and has never de- veloped a super -ego…
  • p. 203 197 This data, which most people have never seen or even heard of, is published in…
  • p. 206 …They never have had enough sCientists in the project. They have failed to follow up certain…
  • p. 221 …Isn't it true that UFOs have never been sighted on radar? No, it is not…
  • p. 243 …make such an all- inclusive negative statement. Never- theless, many of the arguments are highly compelling…
  • p. 244 …A balloon reported as a UFO was never out of sight of its launchers. A perplexing…
  • p. 247 …al- though he apologizes because he has never had the time to make a thorough search…
  • p. 249 …two leads appeared, but other witnesses could never be located), but his ap- parent sincerity was…
27
amined
hundreds
of
cases
and
rejected
the
alternative
hypothesis
as
capable
of
accounting for
them.
I
am
afraid
that
this
possibility
has
sufficiently
good
backing
for
it,
despite
its
low
a
priori
ability,
that
we
must
examine
it.
I
think
your
committee, with
its
many
concerns
for
the
entire
aerospace pro-
gram,
as
well
as
our whole
national
scientific
program,
has
a
very
special
reason
for
examining
that
possibility.
Should
that
possibility
be
correct, if
there
is
even
a
chance of
its
being
correct,
we
ought
to
get
our
best
people
looking at
it.
Instead,
we
are
collectively
laughingat
this
possibility.
To
meet
Mr.
Rumsfeld's
request,
let
me
remark on
Dr.
Hynek's
two
recommendations.
I
strongly
concur
in the
need for
some
new
approach.
I
am
sure
Dr.
Hynek
was
not
suggesting
there
be
one
single
UFO
committee.
In
fact,
he
said,
"not
a
one-shot
approach."
A
plu-
ralistic
approach
to
the
problem
is
needed
here.
The
Defense
Department
is
already
supporting
some work on
it.
NASA
definitely
has
a
need
to look at
this
problem.
We
have
to
pay
very
serious attention
to
the
problem
and
get
a
variety
of
new
approaches.
The
other point
Dr.
Hynek
mentioned
was
that
we
try to
look
at
this
on a
worldwide
basis.
This
is
crucially
important.
We
are dealing
with
a
real
problem
here,
and
I
insist it is
a
global
problem.
We
canstudy
it
in the
United
States,
but
if
we
ignore
what
is
happening
in
France
and
England—one
of
the
greatest
UFO
waves
that ever
occurred
was
in
France—would
be
a
serious
mistake.
I
strongly
urge
that
your committee
consider
holding
rather
more
extensive
hearings
in
which
a
larger
segment of
the
scientific
community
is
given the
Opportunity to
talk
pro
and
con
on
the
issue,
hearings
aimed
at
getting
a
new
measure of
scientific
attention
to
this
important problem.
Thank
you.
Mr.
RousH. Thank
you,
Dr. McDonald,
for your
presentation.
As
we
explained
awhile ago,
we
are
pressed
for
time.
We
are
enter-
taining questions
from members
of
the committee.
Mr.
Bell.
Mr.
BELL.
Dr. McDonald,
I
want
to
compliment you
on
your
inter-
esting statement.
But
what
leads
you
to
believe
that
whatever
these
phenomena
are,
they
are
extraterrestrial?
What
facts
do
you have?
Dr.
MCDONALD.
May I
say
I
wouldn't use the
word
"believe."
I
would
say the "hypothesis" that
these are
extraterrestrial surveillance,is
the hypothesis
I
presently
regard as
most
likely.
As I
mentioned,
it
is
not hard
facts
in the
sense
of
irrefutable
proof,
but
dealing with
case after case
wherein the
witnesses
showed
credi-bility
I
can't
impugn. That
impresses
me. These
are
not
at
all
like
geophysical or astronomical
phenomena
they appear
to
be
craft
-like
machine
-like
devices.
I
would have to answer you
in
terms of
case
after case that
I
and
others
have
investigated,
to
make
all
this clear.
It
is this
very large
body of
impressive witnesses'
testimony, radar
-
tracking data
on
ultra-high-speed objects
sometimes moving
at over
5,000 miles
an hour,
UFO's,combined radar
-visual sightings,
and
just
too
much
other consistent evidence that suggests
we
are dealing with
machine
-like devices
from somewhere
else.

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.