Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 7 …of advanced technological ma- chinery manned by some kind of intelligence, that is, the extrater- restrial…
  • p. 9 …American Association for the Advancement of Science; Astronomy Society(secretary). Specialty: Astrophysics. Fields of Interest: Stellar…
  • p. 19 …The Air Force has no evidence that UFO's are extra-terrestrial or rep- resent advanced…
  • p. 24 18 (The biography of Dr.McDonald follows:) DR. JAMES E. MCDONAI,D Born: Duluth, Minn., May…
  • p. 29 …from some advanced technology sufficiently advanced to do what we cannot do in the sense of…
  • p. 32 …The possibility that these are extraterrestrial devices, that we are dealing with surveillance from some advanced…
  • p. 40 …THE UNCONVENTIONAL NATURE OF THE UFO PROBLEM To both laymen and scientists, the impressive progress that…
  • p. 48 …At first, they thought it was a jet, whose exhaust was somehow accounting for the advancing…
  • p. 59 …advanced civilization of extraterrestrial origin, the pattern of the observa- tions, the motivation of the surveillance…
  • p. 75 …To ignore most of the salient features of a sighting in order to advance an easy…
  • p. 94 …Now, if we want to assess the likelihood that there are intelligentcivilizations somewhere in advance of…
  • p. 95 …be far in advance of our own,and this,therefore raises the question of how likely…
  • p. 96 …that an advance civilization comes here very rarely. But I again emphasize the great uncertainty in…
  • p. 97 91 So, to conclude what I understand is the main reason why this committee has asked…
  • p. 100 …the possibility of its development by other civilizations. But if each of, say, a million advanced…
  • p. 101 …a race of advanced and benign creatures were devoted to our welfare. The interest in unidentified…
  • p. 111 …The possible value of contact for purposes of advancing our knowledge of our technology. Let's…
  • p. 112 …again the same possible great value from under- standing the phenomenon in order to advance our…
  • p. 116 …We must then concern ourselves with the possible consequences of contact with technologically advanced civilizations whose…
  • p. 117 111 the task. We must also 'be concerned with the risks of panic resulting in people…
  • p. 124 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 125 …This will depend upon advances in many fields of science. Some of the things required will…
  • p. 130 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 132 …Baker's professional society memberships include the American Associa- tion for the Advancement of Science, Phi…
  • p. 140 …There have been many debates on the technical capabilities or limits on the capabilities of advanced…
  • p. 141 135 area of forecasting the social characteristics of an advanced extrater- restrial civilization. Philosophers, social scientists…
  • p. 142 …in the environs of the earth, or to make dubious speculations either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 143 …the gross characteristics of an advanced civilization. These studies (probablynot Government funded) should include the social…
  • p. 150 …Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, pp. 112-115 and pp. 376 to 392…
  • p. 153 147 00015 "Recent Advances in Astrodynamics," (with Samuel Herrick), Jet Propul- sion, 28, No. 10, 1958…
  • p. 154 …00040 "State-of-the-Art-1960 Astrodynamics,"Astronautics, 5, No. 11, 30, 1960. 00041 "Novel Orbit…
  • p. 157 …Makemson) 00071 Astrodynamics - Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, 1967. 00072 "Recent Advances in…
  • p. 171 …In the past five years, he has advanced from assistant bookkeeper to teller to head teller…
  • p. 174 …He has no desire to advance any further up the bank totem pole, says he never…
  • p. 189 …advanced radar systems air being de- vekii2ed for our missile defense systems, such as the ALTAR…
  • p. 190 …of the Earth or to make very dubious speculations 191, t101 either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 203 …The primary attribute of an advanced intelligent civilization is its ability to create its own environment…
  • p. 204 …Menzel became acting Director of Harvard College Observatory and, in 1954, was advanced to the Directorship…
  • p. 207 …approach it or advances as you move away. As we look over the Air Force files…
  • p. 210 …Or at least that is the com- mon argument advanced by UFO buffs. Radar is cursed…
  • p. 212 …Life Member of American Association for the Advancement of Science. Professional Organizational Activities: State delegate to…
  • p. 217 …our level of advancement? As noted in the Special Report of the USAF Scientific Advisory Board…
  • p. 219 …Friedman has a relatively unique background in advanced technology, hav- ing been actively involved in the…
  • p. 222 …the existence of advanced civilizations. We frequently forget that the resolution of present photographs of the…
  • p. 223 …36, 37) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science is planning a UFO seminar…
  • p. 224 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 225 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 226 …B., "The Phenomenological Aspects of Magnetogasdynamic Re-entry." Presented at the 10th Midwestern Mechanics Conference, Colorado…
  • p. 227 …not alone in the Universe and surely some civilizations are more advanced than ours, but interstellar…
  • p. 233 …possible sites in advance, we could simply move in to recover the desired information after an…
  • p. 234 …The effectiveness of the proposed procedure would depend very heavily upon the amount of thought, care…
  • p. 237 …listed in advance on a 'standardized rating sheet. However this part of the experiment will not…
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24
don't
get
on
the
wires,
because in
the
present
climate
of
the
opinion,
wire
editors, like
scientists,
Congressmen,
and
the
public
at
large,
feel
sure
there
is
nothing
to
all
this,
and
they
don't
put
them on
the
wires.
You
have
to
go
right to
the
local
town
to
get
press
coverage
in
most
cases.
The
Redlands,
February
1968,
case
illustrates
that
very
well.
Once
in
a
while
a
case
will
get
on
the
wires
and
receive
national
attention,
but
by and
large,
one
just doesn't
read
about
these cases
in
other parts
of
the country,
because
wire
services
don't
carry
them.
Let
me
tell
you
another
case
that
answers
the
questions:
"Why
aren't
there
multiple witnesses?"
"Why
aren't
they
seen
in
cities?"
"Why
aren't
these
ever
seen in
the
daytime?"
It
is
true
that
there
is
a
preponderance of
nighttime
sights.
Maybe
this
is
merely a matter
of
luminosity.
It
is
also
true
that
there
seem
to
be
more
reports
from
rather
re-
mote
areas,
say
desert
areas
or
swampy
areas,
than
in
the
middle of
cities.
But
there
are
city
observations.
And
it
is
also
true there
are
more
individual witness
cases
than
sightings
by
large
crowds.
But
in
every
instance
there
are
striking
exceptions to
this.
In
New
York
City,
on
November
22, 1966,
a
total
of
eight
witnesses,
members
of
the
staff
of
the
American Newspaper
Publishers
Associa-
tion,
were
the
witnesses
in
a
good
case.
I
interviewed
William
Leick,
of
that
staff,
the
manager
of
the
office
there.
I
heard about
it
through
a
NICAP
report.
It
did
not
appear
in the
papers, as
I
will
mention.
William
Leick
had
been looking out
the
window, saw an
object
overthe
U.N.
building.
It
was
hovering,
and
as
he
talked
to
a
colleague
he
realized
there
was
something
odcf
about
it,
so
they
walked out
on
the
terrace.
Soon
they
had
six
others
out
on
the
terrace.
This
was
at
4
:30
in the
afternoon.
It
was
kind
of
a
cushion-shaped
object,
as
he
de-
scribed
it,
and had no
wings. It
was
rocking
a
little
from
time
to
time,blinked in
the afternoon
sun a
little
bit,
had
kind of
an
orange glow.
All
eight
were
watching,
and
after
it
hovered for
several
moments
it
rose
vertically
and
then took
off
at
high
speed.
There
is
an example
of
midtown
sighting in
New
York
where
the
witnesses
are
staff
mem-
bers
of
a
responsible organization.
Leick,
himself,
had
been
trained
in
intelligence,
in
World
War
II.
There
is
no
reason at
all
to
think
he
and
his colleagues
would
invent
this.
They
did
call
a
New
York
paper,but
:to
say they
weren't
the
least bitinterested.
There
was no
report published in
a
New
York
paper.
Next
they
called
a
local
Air Force
office
but
no
one
came
to
investigate
it.
It
came
to
my
attention
because
one of the
members
of
the
staff
knew
of
NICAP
and
sent
NICAP
a
report.
This
sort
of thing has happened
over
and
over again.
The
ridiculelid
keeps
these
out of
sight; too
many
of
them
are occurring to delay
any
longer in getting at
this
problem with
all
possible
scientific
assistance.
A
famous
multiple-witness instance occurred in
Farmington,
N.
Mex.,
on March
17,1950.
I
interviewed seven witnesses there.
A
verylarge
number
of
objects
were
involved.
There were
several different
groups of
objects,
all
described as
disc
-shaped
objects.
They
were ex-
plained as
Skyhook
balloons,
officially,
so
I
checked into that.
I
finally established that there
was no Skyhook
balloon released
anywhere
in the United States
on or near that day.
The
witnesses in-

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.