Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 7 …of advanced technological ma- chinery manned by some kind of intelligence, that is, the extrater- restrial…
  • p. 9 …American Association for the Advancement of Science; Astronomy Society(secretary). Specialty: Astrophysics. Fields of Interest: Stellar…
  • p. 19 …The Air Force has no evidence that UFO's are extra-terrestrial or rep- resent advanced…
  • p. 24 18 (The biography of Dr.McDonald follows:) DR. JAMES E. MCDONAI,D Born: Duluth, Minn., May…
  • p. 29 …from some advanced technology sufficiently advanced to do what we cannot do in the sense of…
  • p. 32 …The possibility that these are extraterrestrial devices, that we are dealing with surveillance from some advanced…
  • p. 40 …THE UNCONVENTIONAL NATURE OF THE UFO PROBLEM To both laymen and scientists, the impressive progress that…
  • p. 48 …At first, they thought it was a jet, whose exhaust was somehow accounting for the advancing…
  • p. 59 …advanced civilization of extraterrestrial origin, the pattern of the observa- tions, the motivation of the surveillance…
  • p. 75 …To ignore most of the salient features of a sighting in order to advance an easy…
  • p. 94 …Now, if we want to assess the likelihood that there are intelligentcivilizations somewhere in advance of…
  • p. 95 …be far in advance of our own,and this,therefore raises the question of how likely…
  • p. 96 …that an advance civilization comes here very rarely. But I again emphasize the great uncertainty in…
  • p. 97 91 So, to conclude what I understand is the main reason why this committee has asked…
  • p. 100 …the possibility of its development by other civilizations. But if each of, say, a million advanced…
  • p. 101 …a race of advanced and benign creatures were devoted to our welfare. The interest in unidentified…
  • p. 111 …The possible value of contact for purposes of advancing our knowledge of our technology. Let's…
  • p. 112 …again the same possible great value from under- standing the phenomenon in order to advance our…
  • p. 116 …We must then concern ourselves with the possible consequences of contact with technologically advanced civilizations whose…
  • p. 117 111 the task. We must also 'be concerned with the risks of panic resulting in people…
  • p. 124 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 125 …This will depend upon advances in many fields of science. Some of the things required will…
  • p. 130 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 132 …Baker's professional society memberships include the American Associa- tion for the Advancement of Science, Phi…
  • p. 140 …There have been many debates on the technical capabilities or limits on the capabilities of advanced…
  • p. 141 135 area of forecasting the social characteristics of an advanced extrater- restrial civilization. Philosophers, social scientists…
  • p. 142 …in the environs of the earth, or to make dubious speculations either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 143 …the gross characteristics of an advanced civilization. These studies (probablynot Government funded) should include the social…
  • p. 150 …Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, pp. 112-115 and pp. 376 to 392…
  • p. 153 147 00015 "Recent Advances in Astrodynamics," (with Samuel Herrick), Jet Propul- sion, 28, No. 10, 1958…
  • p. 154 …00040 "State-of-the-Art-1960 Astrodynamics,"Astronautics, 5, No. 11, 30, 1960. 00041 "Novel Orbit…
  • p. 157 …Makemson) 00071 Astrodynamics - Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, 1967. 00072 "Recent Advances in…
  • p. 171 …In the past five years, he has advanced from assistant bookkeeper to teller to head teller…
  • p. 174 …He has no desire to advance any further up the bank totem pole, says he never…
  • p. 189 …advanced radar systems air being de- vekii2ed for our missile defense systems, such as the ALTAR…
  • p. 190 …of the Earth or to make very dubious speculations 191, t101 either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 203 …The primary attribute of an advanced intelligent civilization is its ability to create its own environment…
  • p. 204 …Menzel became acting Director of Harvard College Observatory and, in 1954, was advanced to the Directorship…
  • p. 207 …approach it or advances as you move away. As we look over the Air Force files…
  • p. 210 …Or at least that is the com- mon argument advanced by UFO buffs. Radar is cursed…
  • p. 212 …Life Member of American Association for the Advancement of Science. Professional Organizational Activities: State delegate to…
  • p. 217 …our level of advancement? As noted in the Special Report of the USAF Scientific Advisory Board…
  • p. 219 …Friedman has a relatively unique background in advanced technology, hav- ing been actively involved in the…
  • p. 222 …the existence of advanced civilizations. We frequently forget that the resolution of present photographs of the…
  • p. 223 …36, 37) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science is planning a UFO seminar…
  • p. 224 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 225 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 226 …B., "The Phenomenological Aspects of Magnetogasdynamic Re-entry." Presented at the 10th Midwestern Mechanics Conference, Colorado…
  • p. 227 …not alone in the Universe and surely some civilizations are more advanced than ours, but interstellar…
  • p. 233 …possible sites in advance, we could simply move in to recover the desired information after an…
  • p. 234 …The effectiveness of the proposed procedure would depend very heavily upon the amount of thought, care…
  • p. 237 …listed in advance on a 'standardized rating sheet. However this part of the experiment will not…
S
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23
civilization,
why
no
contact?"
This
is
a
question
that
comes
up
again
and
again,
since
most
persons
who
know
enough
about
the
UFO
prob-
lem
to
realize
there
must
be
something
there,
cannot,
in
their
first
view
of
the
problem,
visualize
a
visitation
from
elsewhere,
surveillance,
or
what
have
you,
without
contact.
I
want
to return
to that point
later,
but
I
wish
to
emphasize
that
that
is
a
fallacious
question.
If
we
were under
surveillance
from some
advanced
technology
sufficiently
advanced
to
do what
we
cannot
do
in
the
sense
of
interstellar
travel,
then, as
Arthur
Clarke
has put
it
quite well,
quoted
in
Time
magazine
the
last
week,
we
have
an odd
situation.
Arthur
Clarke
points
out
that
any
sufficiently
advanced
tech-
nology
would
be
indistinguishable
from
magic.
How
well
that
applies
to
UFO
sightings.
You
have
a
feeling
you
are dealing
with
some
very
high
technology,
devices
of
an
entirely
real
nature
which
defy
explan-
ation
in
terms of
present-day
science.
To
say
that
we
could
anticipate
the
values, reasons, motivations,
and
so
on,of
any
such system
that
hasthe
capability
of
getting
here
from
somewhere
else
is fallacious.
That
is
a
homocentric
fallacy
of
the
most
obvious nature, yet
it
is
asked over
and
over
again.
In
my
prepared
statement
I
will
be
able to
cover
more
of
these
points,
of
course.
The
heart
of
the
problem
lies
in
citing cases,
and
I
have
investigated,
personally,
on
the order
of 300
cases
dealing
with
key
witnesses.
I
have
looked
as
carefully
as
I
can
for
all
reasonable explanations.
There
are
many
cases
that
fall
apart
when
you
investigate
them.
Then
there are
far
too
many
that
resist
the
best analysis
that
many
of us
have
been
able
to subject
them
to.
Let
me
just
cite briefly,
to
take
a
recent case
rather
than
an
old
one,
the
instance at
Redlands,
and
perhaps
Dr. Harder
can
fill
you
in
in
more
detail.
On
February
4
of
this
year, at
7:20
in
the evening,over
a
residential
area in that
city
of
population
30,000,
a
disc
was
seen.
Twenty
wit-
nesses
interviewed
by
University
of Redlands'
investigators,
described
it
as
having
"windows"
or
"ports"
or
something of
that
sort.
They
in-
terviewed
a
little
over
half
a
dozen of
them and
all
saw
something
on
the
bottom
that they
described
as "looking
like
jets."
This
object
was
hovering at
an
estimated height
of about
300
feet.
The
estimates
vary,
but
it
came
out about
300
feet.
The
citizens
had
gone
out in the
street
because
dogs were barking
and,
because
they
had
heard
an
unusual
noise,
and
pretty
soon
there
were
people
all
up
and
down
the
street.
It
was
estimatea that
more
than 100
witnesses
were
involved,
and 20
were
directly
interviewed.
Here was an
object seen
by
many
persons.
It hovered, then shot
up
to about double the
height,
hovered again,
and moved down
across
Redlands a
short
distance,
hovered once again,
and
then took
off
rapidly to the northwest.
This
case
has not
received
any
scientific
attention
beyond
this in-
vestigation
by Dr.
Philip Seff
and
his colleagues.
It has not
received
public notoriety.
This was,in
fact,
only reported in
a
short
column
in
the
local
paper and not
on
the wires
anywhere.
That happens over
andover again.
Here, for example, are the reports for one month of
last fall,
clipping-service
coverage
on
the things that get
local coverage, but

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.