Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 18 …Some of these statements which lead to mis- conceptions are: —(1) Only UFO "buffs" report UFO…
  • p. 19 …One great misconception is that only UFO buffs report UFO's; quite the opposite is the…
  • p. 25 …saw their very impressive and sur- prising UFO files, the pattern of which is entirely different…
  • p. 39 …files and modes of operation of both private and official (i.e., Project Bluebook) UFO investigative…
  • p. 41 …Misinter- preted natural phenomena (Hypothesis 3) do explain many sincerely -submitted UFO reports; but, as I…
  • p. 45 …It summarizes about 750 UFO cases in the NICAP files up to about
  • p. 46 …Reference 7 is another now -accessible source of extremely significant UFO documentation; it is unfortunate that…
  • p. 54 …Longview, Wash., July 8, 1949 Many of the UFO cases I am citing are drawn intentionally…
  • p. 60 54 terrestrial hypothesis for UFOs, incomprehensibility must be expected as almost inevitable. Hence there is more…
  • p. 63 …NICAP files. The article, by Post reporter Jimmie Woods, represents one of those rare UFO feature…
  • p. 68 …5) remarks that an astronomer working under con- tract to the official UFO investigatory program interviewed…
  • p. 70 …UFO sightings by meteorologists could be extended very con- siderably by drawing on my file of…
  • p. 72 …the UFO problem in the ensuing two-year period. Many details from the official file on…
  • p. 75 …In my files are many other "balloon" cases from the past twenty years, cases that ought…
  • p. 76 …The third target was spotted visually by myself," Hemphill's signed statement in the case -file…
  • p. 78 …25), who evidently drew his information from the official files. Ruppelt (Ref. 5) states that when…
  • p. 79 …unknowns in official files to be ignored. A famous case in UFO annals involved a B…
  • p. 86 …explanations for classic UFO cases that have been made in the official files in the last…
  • p. 91 …Official file on October 15, 1948 Fukuoka case, Project Bluebook. 43. Melbourne (Australia) Sun, December 16…
  • p. 120 …During that night, and several succeeding nights, there were many reports of UFO's over northern…
  • p. 128 …THE UFO PROPULSION PROBLEM By way of introducing the propulsion problem of UFO's, I will…
  • p. 185 179 rod N.T.TuDE tOURIE 3• MOTION OF UFO SYSTIM a..„. — 73 2.3 2…
  • p. 206 …for a UFO. This viewpoint is absolutely nonsense and the Air Force files bear witness to…
  • p. 207 …But such behavior does not imply, as the UFO addicts argue, the presence of an intelligence…
  • p. 208 …He watches the UFO for a minute or two until it finally disappears. He cannot be…
  • p. 218 …UFO presence. This can be done with existing information. Up- date and upgrade the files with…
  • p. 224 …claimed to have observed a UFO. Interestingly enough the official files con- tain fewer than 12…
  • p. 239 …Indeed, at present the scientific study of the UFO problem is greatly hampered by the circumstance…
  • p. 244 …The dotted line represents "re- liable" sightings in the files of the Aerial Phenomena Research Organization…
  • p. 245 …Many radar sightings of UFO's are on file. In a few cases, a UFO has…
  • p. 247 …He states that he has on file more than 300 UFO sightings prior to the 20th…
20
I have also had a chance to interview 75 or 80 witnesses in Aus-
tralia, New Zealand, and Tasmania, when I was down in that area
last summer. There were various kinds of atmospheric explanations
that had been invoked in Australian cases. I must say that many of
them are just as reasonable from the scientific point of view as many
that we have heard in this country. But primarily I found in Aus-
tralia that the nature of the sightings is similar to those in the United
States, disk-like objects, cigar-shaped objects, objects without wings,
without evident means of propulsion,frequently hovering without any
sound, sometimes making sounds, hovering over cars, stopping cars,
as Dr. Hynek has pointed out, causing interference with the ignition
system, and the same kind of public reluctance to report was very
evident.
I want to emphasize, as one of the very important misconceptions
that has been fostered, that instead of dealing with witnesses who
are primarily looking for notoriety, who want to tell a good story,
who are all out to gain attention, it is generally quite the opposite.
And this is true in Australia, too. People are quite unwilling to tell
you about a UFO sighting, afraid acquaintances would think they
have "gone around the bend," as Australians put it. Over and over
you encounter that. People are reluctant to report what they are
seeing. There is a real ridicule lid that has not been contrived by
any group, it just has evolved in the way the whole problem has
unfolded. This is not entirely new in science. It has occurred before.
I am sure a number here at the speakers' table are familiar with
an interesting chapter in science years ago when meteorites, out of
which NASA and many scientists around the world now get a very
large amount of useful scientific information, were scorned and
scoffed as unreal. It was regarded as nonsense that peasants were
telling stories about stones falling out of the sky. The efforts of a
few scientists to take a look at the problem and to get some initial
data simply were ignored until a very unusual but very real event
occurred in northern France, a meteorite shower. So they sent an
eminent academician out to have a look at what these people were
talking about, and by golly, the peasants appeared to be right. Every-
body in the village, the prefect of police, the local administrators,
all the peasants, had seen stones fall out of the sky, and for the first
time the French Academy deigned to take a look at the problem.
Meteoritics was born.
Here we now face a very similar situation in science. We have
tended to ignore it because we didn't think it made sense. It definitely
defies any explanation, and hence the situation has evolved where
we can't get going because we aren't already going.
The scientific community as a whole won't take this problem seri-
ously because it doesn't have scientific data. They want instrumental
data.
Why don't they have instrumental data? Because the scientists don't
take it seriously enough to get the scientific data. It is like the 20-year-
old who can't get a job because he lacks experience, and he lacks
experience because he hasn't had a job. In the same way you find the
scientist wishing you would give him good hard meter readings and
magnetometer traces, and so on but we don't have it yet because the
collective body of scientists, including myself, have ignored UFO's.

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.