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Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 5 …Carl Sagan, associate professor of astronomy, Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Cornell University 86 Dr…
  • p. 8 …Carl Sagan, Department of Astronomy and Center for RadiophYsics and Space Research, Cornell University; Dr. Robert…
  • p. 91 …Our next participant is Dr.Carl Sagan. Dr. Sagan is associate professor of astronomy in the…
  • p. 92 …CARL SAGAN, DEPARTMENT OF ASTRONOMY, CORNELL UNIVERSITY, ITHACA, N.Y. Dr. SAGAN. Thank you very much…
  • p. 95 …electrical pulses he can't explain? Dr. SAGAN. Yes, sir. There are now five objects in…
  • p. 96 …t that a rather arbitrary statement? Dr. SAGAN. I don't think so. Perhaps you can…
  • p. 98 …UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS* (by Carl Sagan) Unidentified flying objects (UFO's) is the generic term for…
  • p. 101 …CARL SAGAN, Department of Astronomy, Cornell University. Thank you. Mr. HECHLER. Dr. Sagan, there have been…
  • p. 102 …trying to do things in Australia? Dr. SAGAN. To the best of my knowledge there is…
  • p. 103 …I believe you coauthored a book with a Russian, is that correct? Dr.SAGAN. That is…
  • p. 104 …say there is extra- terrestrial life? Dr. SAGAN. Yes, sir; it certainly would, but not cinch…
  • p. 113 …one basket. I certainly agree with Dr. Sagan's view that there are these very intense…
  • p. 143 …See, for ex- ample, Shklovskii and Sagan (1966), chapters 27, 28, 30, and 34. (6) Technological…
  • p. 151 …and Sagan C. (1966) Intelligent Life in the Universe, Holden-Day, Inc. San Francisco. 23) Singer…
  • p. 196 …a real free for all. Dr. Sagan. Dr. SAGAN. I just wanted to underline one point…
  • p. 197 191 Dr. SAGAN. That is just what I was going to say. Certain velocity and altitude…
  • p. 199 …barium, although that seems somewhat unlikely. Dr. SAGAN. So some comparison analysis has been made for…
  • p. 203 …McDonald, Dr. Harder, Dr. Hynek, and Dr. Sagan, I believe that you people have made a…
  • p. 225 …R.; Sagan, C., "A Search for Life on Earth at KilometerResolution," Icarus, Vol. 5, January 1966…
  • p. 245 …While Sagan (1963) fails to see any pattern be- cause of the noise, other investigators feel…
  • p. 251 …Cri- terion Books, New York. 285 pp. Sagan, C. 1963. Unidentified flying objects. The Encyclopedia Amen…
18
(The biography of Dr.McDonald follows:)
DR. JAMES E. MCDONAI,D
Born: Duluth, Minn., May 7, 1920.
Home Address: 3461 East Third St., Tucson, Ariz.
Education:
University of Omaha, Omaha,Nebraska, B.A. (Chemistry) 1942.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass. (Meterology) 1945.
Iowa State University, Ames,Ia., Ph.D.(Physics) 1951.
Professional Career:
Instructor, Dept. of Physics,Iowa State University, 1946-49.
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Physics, Iowa State University, 1950-53.
Research physicist, Cloud Physics Project, University of Chicago, 1953-54.
Associate Professor, Dept. of Physics, University of Arizona, 1954-56, Pro-
fessor, 1956-57.
Associate director, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, University of Arizona,
1954-57.
Professor, Dept. of Meteorology, and Senior Physicist, Institute of Atmos-
pheric Physics,1958 to present.
Other activities:
U.S. Navy,1942-45, naval intelligence and aerology.
Member, Panel on Weather and Climate Modification, National Academy
of Sciences, 1905-present.
Member, ESSA-Navy Project Stormfury Advisory Panel, 1966-present.
Member, American Meteorological Society Commission on Publications, 1966-
present.
Member, Advisory panel for weather modification, National Science Founda-
tion, 1967-present.
Professional memberships:
American Association for Advancement of Science, American Meteorological
Society, Sigma Xi, American Geophysical Union, Royal Meteorological
Society, Arizona Academy of Science, American Association of University
Professors.
Personal: Married,1945, Betsy Hunt: six children.
Fields of special interest: Atmospheric physics, physics of clouds and precipita-
tion, meterological optics, atmospheric electricity, weather modification,
unidentified aerial phenomena.
STATEMENT OF DR. JAMES E. McDONALD, SENIOR PHYSICIST,
INSTITUTE OF ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS, AND PROFESSOR, DE-
PARTMENT OF METEOROLOGY, THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA,
TUCSON, ARIZ.
Dr.MCDONALD.Thank you,Mr.Roush.
I am very pleased to have this chance to make some comments and
suggestions based on my own experience to the committee, and I do
wish to commend the Committee on Science and Astronautics for tak-
ing this first, and I hope very significant step, to look at the problem
that has puzzled many for 20 years.
As Dr. Hynek has emphasized in his remarks, it is one of the diffi-
culties of the problem we are talking about today that the scientific
community, not just in the United States but on a world basis, has
tended to discount and to regard as nonsense the UFO problem. The
fact that so much anecdotal data is involved has understandly discour-
aged many scientists from taking seriously what,in fact, I believe is a
matter of extraordinary scientific importance.
I have been studying now for about 2 years, on a rather intensive
basis, the UFO problem. I have interviewed several hundred wit-
nesses in selected cases, and I am astonished at what I have found. I

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.