Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 7 …of advanced technological ma- chinery manned by some kind of intelligence, that is, the extrater- restrial…
  • p. 9 …American Association for the Advancement of Science; Astronomy Society(secretary). Specialty: Astrophysics. Fields of Interest: Stellar…
  • p. 19 …The Air Force has no evidence that UFO's are extra-terrestrial or rep- resent advanced…
  • p. 24 18 (The biography of Dr.McDonald follows:) DR. JAMES E. MCDONAI,D Born: Duluth, Minn., May…
  • p. 29 …from some advanced technology sufficiently advanced to do what we cannot do in the sense of…
  • p. 32 …The possibility that these are extraterrestrial devices, that we are dealing with surveillance from some advanced…
  • p. 40 …THE UNCONVENTIONAL NATURE OF THE UFO PROBLEM To both laymen and scientists, the impressive progress that…
  • p. 48 …At first, they thought it was a jet, whose exhaust was somehow accounting for the advancing…
  • p. 59 …advanced civilization of extraterrestrial origin, the pattern of the observa- tions, the motivation of the surveillance…
  • p. 75 …To ignore most of the salient features of a sighting in order to advance an easy…
  • p. 94 …Now, if we want to assess the likelihood that there are intelligentcivilizations somewhere in advance of…
  • p. 95 …be far in advance of our own,and this,therefore raises the question of how likely…
  • p. 96 …that an advance civilization comes here very rarely. But I again emphasize the great uncertainty in…
  • p. 97 91 So, to conclude what I understand is the main reason why this committee has asked…
  • p. 100 …the possibility of its development by other civilizations. But if each of, say, a million advanced…
  • p. 101 …a race of advanced and benign creatures were devoted to our welfare. The interest in unidentified…
  • p. 111 …The possible value of contact for purposes of advancing our knowledge of our technology. Let's…
  • p. 112 …again the same possible great value from under- standing the phenomenon in order to advance our…
  • p. 116 …We must then concern ourselves with the possible consequences of contact with technologically advanced civilizations whose…
  • p. 117 111 the task. We must also 'be concerned with the risks of panic resulting in people…
  • p. 124 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 125 …This will depend upon advances in many fields of science. Some of the things required will…
  • p. 130 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 132 …Baker's professional society memberships include the American Associa- tion for the Advancement of Science, Phi…
  • p. 140 …There have been many debates on the technical capabilities or limits on the capabilities of advanced…
  • p. 141 135 area of forecasting the social characteristics of an advanced extrater- restrial civilization. Philosophers, social scientists…
  • p. 142 …in the environs of the earth, or to make dubious speculations either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 143 …the gross characteristics of an advanced civilization. These studies (probablynot Government funded) should include the social…
  • p. 150 …Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, pp. 112-115 and pp. 376 to 392…
  • p. 153 147 00015 "Recent Advances in Astrodynamics," (with Samuel Herrick), Jet Propul- sion, 28, No. 10, 1958…
  • p. 154 …00040 "State-of-the-Art-1960 Astrodynamics,"Astronautics, 5, No. 11, 30, 1960. 00041 "Novel Orbit…
  • p. 157 …Makemson) 00071 Astrodynamics - Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, 1967. 00072 "Recent Advances in…
  • p. 171 …In the past five years, he has advanced from assistant bookkeeper to teller to head teller…
  • p. 174 …He has no desire to advance any further up the bank totem pole, says he never…
  • p. 189 …advanced radar systems air being de- vekii2ed for our missile defense systems, such as the ALTAR…
  • p. 190 …of the Earth or to make very dubious speculations 191, t101 either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 203 …The primary attribute of an advanced intelligent civilization is its ability to create its own environment…
  • p. 204 …Menzel became acting Director of Harvard College Observatory and, in 1954, was advanced to the Directorship…
  • p. 207 …approach it or advances as you move away. As we look over the Air Force files…
  • p. 210 …Or at least that is the com- mon argument advanced by UFO buffs. Radar is cursed…
  • p. 212 …Life Member of American Association for the Advancement of Science. Professional Organizational Activities: State delegate to…
  • p. 217 …our level of advancement? As noted in the Special Report of the USAF Scientific Advisory Board…
  • p. 219 …Friedman has a relatively unique background in advanced technology, hav- ing been actively involved in the…
  • p. 222 …the existence of advanced civilizations. We frequently forget that the resolution of present photographs of the…
  • p. 223 …36, 37) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science is planning a UFO seminar…
  • p. 224 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 225 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 226 …B., "The Phenomenological Aspects of Magnetogasdynamic Re-entry." Presented at the 10th Midwestern Mechanics Conference, Colorado…
  • p. 227 …not alone in the Universe and surely some civilizations are more advanced than ours, but interstellar…
  • p. 233 …possible sites in advance, we could simply move in to recover the desired information after an…
  • p. 234 …The effectiveness of the proposed procedure would depend very heavily upon the amount of thought, care…
  • p. 237 …listed in advance on a 'standardized rating sheet. However this part of the experiment will not…
222
plasmas.' The development of lightweight, compact, high-field superconducting
magnets has also led to much work on the potential benefits to be derived from
placing a magnet within a high-speed vehicle to interact with a plasma around
the vehicle. Such a combination might be used to reduce vehicle heating, control
aerodynamic drag, exert control forces on the vehicle, provide power for its
operation, open a "magnetic" communications window, and change the vehicle
radar profile. In addition, the magnets might be used to provide shielding against
space radiation. Numerous reports cover such applications.13-17
A review of this literature and an extrapolation of exsiting technology suggest
that with considerable effort an entirely new EM approach to hypersonic flight
might be developed which, in many respects, could duplicate UFO characteristics.
In turn, this leads to the notion that observed UFO behavior is not so unreason-
able as might at first appear to be the case. The measurement of EM parameters
of UFOs could well provide information on both UFO characteristics and new
propulsion.
FOOTNOTES
(Items 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 13 available from UFO Research Institute, Suite 311, 508
Grant St., Pittsgurgh, Pa. 15219.)
1. Spencer, D. F. and Jaffe, L. D., "Feasibility of Interstellar Travel," Acta
Astronautica, Vol. IX. Fasc. 2, 50-58, 1963.
2. "The UFO Evidence," National Investigations Committee on Aerial
Phenomena,1964.
3. Olsen, T., "The Reference for Outstanding UFO Sighting Reports," Oct.
1966, $5.95.
4. "Project Blue Book: Special Report No. 14," Davidson, 3rd Edition, 1966,
$4.00.
5. "Humanoids—Worldwide Survey of Landings and Alleged Occupants," Spe-
cial Issue of Flying Saucer Review, October-November,1966. $2.00.
6. McDonald, James E., "UFOs: Greatest Scientific Problem of Our Times,"
Oct. 1967. $1.00.
7. Hynek, J. Allen, "UFOs Merit Scientific Study," Science, Oct. 21, 1966,
and Astronautics & Aeronautic, Dec. 1966, p.4.
8. Vallee, Jacques, "Anatomy of a Phenomenon," Regnery, 1965, $4.95. Ace
Books,1966,$.60.
9. Vallee, Jacques and Janine, "Challenge to Science—The UFO Enigma."
Regnery, 1966, $5.95. Also paper, $.75.
10. Michel, A., "The Truth About Flying Saucers," Criterion, 1956. $3.95.
11. Michel A., "Flying Saucers and the Straight Line Mystery," Criterion,
1958. $4.50.
12. Ruppelt, E. J., "The Report on Unidentified Flying Objects," Doubleday,
1956. $2.95.
13. Maney, Prof. C. A., and Hall, Richard, "The Challenge of Unidentified
Flying Objects," 1961. $3.50.
14. Literature Search No. 541, "Interactions of Spacecraft and Other Moving
Bodies with Natural Plasmas," Dec. 1965, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 182 pages,
829 references.
15. Jarvinen, P. 0., "On the Use of Magnetohydrodynamics During High
Speed Reentry," NASA-CR-206, April 1965.
16. Nowak, R., et al, "Magnetoaerodynamic Re-entry," AIAA Paper 66-161,
AIAA Plasmadynamics Conference, March 2-4, 1966.
17. Kawashima, Nobuki and Mori, Sigeru, "Experimental Study of Forces on
a Body in a Magnetized Plasma," AIAA Journal, Vol. 6, No. 1, Jan. 1968, pp.
110-113.
S. T. Friedman Westinghouse Astronuclear Laboratory
(Ed.—For additional comments on UFOs see the following AIA references:
The Wheel in the Middle of the Air, Solomon Golomb, Sounding Board, Au-
gust 1966, p. 16. . . Letters, Nov. 1966, p. 6, George Earley and Brent L. Marsh
on Saucer Doctrine ... UFOs—Extraterrestrial Probes? by James E. McDonald,
Sounding Board, Aug. 1967, p. 9... Munday Jr., John C., "On the UFOs," Bul-
letin of the Atomic Scientists, Dec. 1967.
Also see December 8, 1967, issue of Science, No. 3806, pp. 1265 and 1266, Let-
ters to Ed.)

Cases discussed

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Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.