Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 7 …of advanced technological ma- chinery manned by some kind of intelligence, that is, the extrater- restrial…
  • p. 9 …American Association for the Advancement of Science; Astronomy Society(secretary). Specialty: Astrophysics. Fields of Interest: Stellar…
  • p. 19 …The Air Force has no evidence that UFO's are extra-terrestrial or rep- resent advanced…
  • p. 24 18 (The biography of Dr.McDonald follows:) DR. JAMES E. MCDONAI,D Born: Duluth, Minn., May…
  • p. 29 …from some advanced technology sufficiently advanced to do what we cannot do in the sense of…
  • p. 32 …The possibility that these are extraterrestrial devices, that we are dealing with surveillance from some advanced…
  • p. 40 …THE UNCONVENTIONAL NATURE OF THE UFO PROBLEM To both laymen and scientists, the impressive progress that…
  • p. 48 …At first, they thought it was a jet, whose exhaust was somehow accounting for the advancing…
  • p. 59 …advanced civilization of extraterrestrial origin, the pattern of the observa- tions, the motivation of the surveillance…
  • p. 75 …To ignore most of the salient features of a sighting in order to advance an easy…
  • p. 94 …Now, if we want to assess the likelihood that there are intelligentcivilizations somewhere in advance of…
  • p. 95 …be far in advance of our own,and this,therefore raises the question of how likely…
  • p. 96 …that an advance civilization comes here very rarely. But I again emphasize the great uncertainty in…
  • p. 97 91 So, to conclude what I understand is the main reason why this committee has asked…
  • p. 100 …the possibility of its development by other civilizations. But if each of, say, a million advanced…
  • p. 101 …a race of advanced and benign creatures were devoted to our welfare. The interest in unidentified…
  • p. 111 …The possible value of contact for purposes of advancing our knowledge of our technology. Let's…
  • p. 112 …again the same possible great value from under- standing the phenomenon in order to advance our…
  • p. 116 …We must then concern ourselves with the possible consequences of contact with technologically advanced civilizations whose…
  • p. 117 111 the task. We must also 'be concerned with the risks of panic resulting in people…
  • p. 124 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 125 …This will depend upon advances in many fields of science. Some of the things required will…
  • p. 130 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 132 …Baker's professional society memberships include the American Associa- tion for the Advancement of Science, Phi…
  • p. 140 …There have been many debates on the technical capabilities or limits on the capabilities of advanced…
  • p. 141 135 area of forecasting the social characteristics of an advanced extrater- restrial civilization. Philosophers, social scientists…
  • p. 142 …in the environs of the earth, or to make dubious speculations either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 143 …the gross characteristics of an advanced civilization. These studies (probablynot Government funded) should include the social…
  • p. 150 …Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, pp. 112-115 and pp. 376 to 392…
  • p. 153 147 00015 "Recent Advances in Astrodynamics," (with Samuel Herrick), Jet Propul- sion, 28, No. 10, 1958…
  • p. 154 …00040 "State-of-the-Art-1960 Astrodynamics,"Astronautics, 5, No. 11, 30, 1960. 00041 "Novel Orbit…
  • p. 157 …Makemson) 00071 Astrodynamics - Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, 1967. 00072 "Recent Advances in…
  • p. 171 …In the past five years, he has advanced from assistant bookkeeper to teller to head teller…
  • p. 174 …He has no desire to advance any further up the bank totem pole, says he never…
  • p. 189 …advanced radar systems air being de- vekii2ed for our missile defense systems, such as the ALTAR…
  • p. 190 …of the Earth or to make very dubious speculations 191, t101 either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 203 …The primary attribute of an advanced intelligent civilization is its ability to create its own environment…
  • p. 204 …Menzel became acting Director of Harvard College Observatory and, in 1954, was advanced to the Directorship…
  • p. 207 …approach it or advances as you move away. As we look over the Air Force files…
  • p. 210 …Or at least that is the com- mon argument advanced by UFO buffs. Radar is cursed…
  • p. 212 …Life Member of American Association for the Advancement of Science. Professional Organizational Activities: State delegate to…
  • p. 217 …our level of advancement? As noted in the Special Report of the USAF Scientific Advisory Board…
  • p. 219 …Friedman has a relatively unique background in advanced technology, hav- ing been actively involved in the…
  • p. 222 …the existence of advanced civilizations. We frequently forget that the resolution of present photographs of the…
  • p. 223 …36, 37) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science is planning a UFO seminar…
  • p. 224 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 225 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 226 …B., "The Phenomenological Aspects of Magnetogasdynamic Re-entry." Presented at the 10th Midwestern Mechanics Conference, Colorado…
  • p. 227 …not alone in the Universe and surely some civilizations are more advanced than ours, but interstellar…
  • p. 233 …possible sites in advance, we could simply move in to recover the desired information after an…
  • p. 234 …The effectiveness of the proposed procedure would depend very heavily upon the amount of thought, care…
  • p. 237 …listed in advance on a 'standardized rating sheet. However this part of the experiment will not…
214
Professional
affiliations
include
the
American
Physical
Society,
the
American
Nuclear
Society,
the
American
Institute
of Aeronautics
and
Astronautics,
the
Aerial
Phenomenon
Research
Organization,
the
National
Investigations
Commit-
tee
on
Aerial
Phenomena. Mr.
Friedman
is
on
the
Board
of
Directors
of
the
UFO
Research
Institute
of
Pittsburgh
and
on
the
Standards
and Program
Committees
of
the
Shielding Division
of
the
American
Nuclear
Society.
Mr.
Friedman has
presented
papers
at
technical
society
meetings
and
has
chaired
sessions
at such
meetings.
He
has
written
numerous
classified
and
un-
classified
reports
and
has
published
articles
on
UFOs
as
well
as on
radiation
shielding.
Mr.
Friedman
has
made
dozens
of
radio
and
TV
appearances
across
the
United
States
and
in
Canada. These
include
the
Joe
Pyne
Show
(Los
Angeles—radio),
Long
John
Nebel
(New
York
City),
the
J.
P.
McCarthy
Show
in
Detroit,
all
four
TV
stations
in Pittsburgh,
and
others
in Raleigh,
Akron,
Detroit,
Baltimore,
Toronto,
Waco,
Phoenix,
Calgary,
Albuquerque,
etc.
Mr.
Friedman,
his
wife,
and
three
children
reside
at
702
Summerlea
Street in
Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania.
PREPARED STATEMENT
BY
STANTON
T.
FRIEDMAN
UFOs
AND
SCIENCE
I
am
grateful
to the
House
Committee on
Science
and
Astronautics
for
inviting
me
to present
my
views
on
Unidentified
Flying
Objects.'
These
viewpoints
shall
be
presented in
the
form
of
answers
to
specific
questions
with the
references, tables
and
figures
presented
at the
end
of the
article.
A
partial
list
of the
technical
organizations
to
which
I
have
presented
a
lecture.
entitled
"Flying Saucers are
Real"
is
given
in
Appendix
1.
Appendix
3
is
a
reprint
of
an
article
I
wrote.'
Ap-
pendix
2
is
a
list
of
patents
of saucer
-like
vehicles.
The
viewpoints
are
mine
and
mine
alone
and
are not to
be
construed
as
those
of
any
of
the
organizations to
which
I
belong
or
of
my
employer,
Westinghouse
Astronuclear Laboratory.
The
opinions
are based
upon
ten
years
of study of
UFOs
and
discussions
all
over the
U.S.
and
in
Canada
on
a
private
level
for
eight
years
and a
public
level
since
late
1966
both
in question
and answer
sessions
following
my
illustrated
talks
and
with newspaper,
radio,
and
television
reporters
with
whom
I
have
publicly
discussed this subject.1.
To
what
conclusions
have you
come
with
regard to
UFOs?
I
have
concluded that the earth
is
being
visited
by
intelligg
,
ntly controlled
vehicles
whose
origin is extraterrestrial.
This
doesn't
mean
I
know
where
they
come
from,
why
they
are
here,
or
how
they
operate.
2.
What
basis
do
you
have
for these conclusions?
Eyewitness
and
photographic
and
radar
reports
from
all
over the
earth
bycompetent
witnesses
of
definite
objects
whose
characteristics
such as
maneu-
verability,
high speed,
and
hovering,
along with
definite
shape,
texture,
and
sur-
face
features
rule
out
terrestrial
explanations
;
3.
Haven't
most
sightings
been
identified
as
conventional
phenomena?
Yes, of
course.
However,
it
is
only
the
unidentified
objects in
which
I
am
in-
terested
and
on
which
I
base
my
conclusions.
The
job
of
science is
to
sort
data
and
focus
on
that
which
is
relevant
to the search
at hand.
Fewer
than
1%
of
Americans have
hemophilia or are
7
feet
tall
or can run
a
mile
in
under
4
min-
utes—we
certainly don't dispute
the
reality
of
hemophilia,
Wilt Chamberlain, or
4
minute
miles.
4.
Are
there
any
good
unknowns?
Yes, there
are very
many
good
unknowns
which have
been
reported
and
inves-
tigated
and
undoubtedly very
many
more
which have
not been reported because
of the "laughter
curtain".
In
the
most
comprehensive
detailed
scientific
investiga-
tion
ever conducted
on
this subject,
and
reported in
Reference
3,
it
was
foundthat
434
out of 2199
sightings
evaluated
had
to
be
classified
as
Unknowns.
This
is
19.7%
or
a
far higher percentage
than most
people
have
associated
with
UFOs.
The
complete
breakdown
is
shown
in
Table
1.
Table
2
shows
the
breakdown
ofsightings
by
quality.
Fully
one
third
of the
9.7%
of the
sightings labelled
as
Excellent
were
identified
as Unknowns:
one
fourth of the
Oood
sightings
were
labelled
Unknown.
All
it
would take to prove the
reality
of
extraterrestrial
vehicles is
one good
sighting
not hundreds.
Footnotes at the end of
article.

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.