Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 9 …Scientific Societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science; Astronomy Society(secretary). Specialty: Astrophysics. Fields of…
  • p. 24 …Member, American Meteorological Society Commission on Publications, 1966- present. Member, Advisory panel for weather modification, National…
  • p. 91 …American Society of Newspaper Editors, 1967: Problems of Journalism, Proceedings of the 1967 Convention of the…
  • p. 213 …UFO Research; a paper which will be presented at the annual meeting of the American Society…
  • p. 214 …A Survey of Persons Interested in UFO Reports.") CONCLUSIONS If these reports by UFO observers are…
  • p. 215 …and spiritual implications of UFO phenomena. Establishment of a continuing research center could provide for those…
  • p. 217 …Research Group. Dr. Henderson is a member of Alpha Chi, the American Geophysical Union, the Society…
  • p. 220 …Friedman is on the Board of Directors of the UFO Research Institute of Pittsburgh and on…
  • p. 226 …Friedman has talked about UFOs to these groups (partial list) : Engineering Society of Detroit Engineering Society…
  • p. 240 …UFOs—atmospheric or extraterrestrial? Talk presented to the Chicago Chapter of the American Meteorological Society, May…
213
posal just for the pure joy of attempting to resolve the problem unless it turns
out that the UFO's are irrefutably proven to be extraterrestrial in origin, thereby
gaining incentive as a popular curiosity. A Working Group on UFO's could be
painlessly commissioned, much as other working groups comprised of scientists
and engineers. CONCLUSIONS
If there are UFO's in existence here, and IF they are extraterrestrial, by mere
intuition I seriously doubt that they would be manned. I know of no animal to
take the reported g's undergone by some UFO's. In all due fairness to those who
believe otherwise, we must readily admit that only a few years ago spacecraft,
airplanes, nuclear power, television, human transplants, and many other items
presently taken for granted were "impossible," even deemed foolish for
consideration.
Conditions in our solar system appear to limit life as we know it (the catch
phrase) to Earth, but the probability of almost identical environments just
within the visible universe is extremely high. Even if, for some reason obscure
to me, life must exist "as we know it," there are, in my opinion, innumerable
possibilities of such existence. Manned travel over the required distances would
take life-support systems, fuel, and means of propulsion beyond our present
ability to deliver in time for us to realize results; therefore it must be impossible
if we can't dolt!
Certain publicized activities under contract purport to be concerned with sci-
entific and engineering studies related to UFO's (for example, Raytheon's Auto-
metric Division, Stanford Research Institute, University of California, National
Center for Atmospheric Research, Ford Motor Company, etc.). These may yield
worthwhile results in the UFO study if the primary goal is not to pursue funded
research for its own sake, as is too often the case.
There is only one concrete proposal which I would extend at this time. Either
we admit (1) that past funds are wasted; (2) that our technology is not up to
the job; (3) that we can afford to ignore one of the potentially most significant
"phenomena" in the recorded history of the human race; (4) that we will close
our Winds to that part of human curiosity which seeks to extend our knowledge;
and (5) that we are willing to make these decisions on the flimsiest of evidence,
i.e., for-the-most-part-personal opinions, OR we will make a long-overdue, con-
centrated, unemotional effort to ascertain (1) the existence or non-existence of
hardware UFO's, and if they exist, (2) the origin of UFO's,(3) the means of pro-
pulsion, navigation, and associated operational characteristics of UFO's, (4) the
intent of the presence of UFO's, and (5) surely a multitude of knowledge, and
perhaps greatly extended capability which would result from studying a UFO
craft and communicating with the occupants, if any.
(The biography of Mr. Friedman follows:)
STANTON T. FREEDMAN
Born—July 29,1934, Elizabeth, New Jersey.
B. Sc.—Physics, M. Sc.—Physics, University of Chicago 1955, 1956.
Since 1966—Westinghouse Astronuclear Laboratory, Pittsburgh; NERVA nu-
clear rocket Program—Fellow Scientist concerned primarily with radiation shield-
ing experiments and nuclear instrumentation.
1963-1966—Allison Division, General Motors, Indianapolis, Indiana. Military
Compact Reactor program (responsible for all shielding aspects), magnetohydro-
dynamics, desalination, other projects.
1959-1963—Aerojet General Nucleonics, near San Francisco. Development of
various nuclear systems for space and terrestrial applications; Fusion propul-
sion for space, consultant on radiation shielding.
1956-1959—General Electric, Aircraft Nuclear Propulsion Department, Cincin-
nati. Experimental and analytical aspects of radiation shielding for nuclear
aircraft.
Mr. Friedman has a relatively unique background in advanced technology, hav-
ing been actively involved in the development of all of the following advanced
systems: nuclear aircraft, nuclear power for space, terrestrial nuclear power,
nuclear rockets,fusion rockets.

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.