Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 12 …in a peasant society whose eyes were never turned toward the skies. Can we afford not…
  • p. 13 …for a proper and definitive study will never develop. I recall an encounter I had sometime…
  • p. 16 …A very character- istic statement by those making the reports is: "I have never seen anything…
  • p. 18 …They also usually request anonymity which is always granted. (4) UFO's are never seen at…
  • p. 19 …Other misconceptions are that UFO's are never reported by scien- tifically trained people, are never…
  • p. 20 …it has never been considered worthwhile to improve the data -gathering process because the whole subject…
  • p. 27 …he is looking at something he has never seen before. I like Dr. Hynek's phrase…
  • p. 37 …at the Ontario Hydro Commission plant has never been identified, but initially thetentative suspicion was centered…
  • p. 39 …cover- ing innumerable intriguing cases I had never before heard of, and (above all) after the…
  • p. 43 …diminish in sig- nificance, though they can never be overlooked. A frequent objection to serious consideration…
  • p. 45 …out- of-the-way rural areas but never over large cities? Why don't large groups…
  • p. 48 …Smith emphasized that they were never certain of sizes and distances, but that they had the…
  • p. 53 …is deceased), I believe that there has never been any dispute as to the observed facts…
  • p. 59 …Many other sources could be cited to show that the intimation that UFOs are never seen…
  • p. 65 …After the 'official "explanation" was publicized, he decided he'd never report another one. I predict…
  • p. 68 …In the ensuing two decades, he has never again seen anything like it. Clearly, the probability…
  • p. 69 …Moore never got a sufficiently clear view to identify any finer details if any were present…
  • p. 75 …the past twenty years, cases that ought never have been so labelled, had the evaluators kept…
  • p. 76 …Ground radar stations never detected the unknown that was seen visually and contacted by airborne radar…
  • p. 77 …strong, bright pips, said that "anomalous propagation never entered our heads as an explanation." Howard S…
  • p. 78 …7) but could never close with the unknown as its continued on its north- bound course…
  • p. 80 …All three said they had never before seen anything like it. Munger decided to phone his…
  • p. 81 …The photos were shortly taken by Base military authorities and were never seen again by the…
  • p. 87 …referred to repeatedly in Menzel's writings, never with any quantitative discussion of precisely what he…
  • p. 100 …visual observations of classical UFO's have never been made by profes- sional astronomers. For example…
  • p. 101 …how the promised political or social intervention never materializes. Psychological Factors. The psychologist Carl Jung pointed…
  • p. 125 …Oh, heavens, I never suggested that, I hope. Mr. BOONE. Well, let me say, science fiction…
  • p. 159 …He has not ever been exposed to any toxic substances, has never had to take any…
  • p. 168 …He said he had never had the experience of deja-vu episodes or of performing acts…
  • p. 171 …It never occurred to him to call anyone else's attention to the light (probably because…
  • p. 172 …He had never seen anything like it before and in fact had never previously had the…
  • p. 173 …He has taken only two sick days in the entire five years and is never late…
  • p. 174 …He never has fantasied actively taking his own life, however, and feels it would be very…
  • p. 175 …He never was one to participate in extracurricular activities, but always maintained a part-time job…
  • p. 176 …Prior to seeing that light, he apparently never experienced a deja vu, or any illusory or…
  • p. 194 …If the observer being studied is truly sociopathic and has never de- veloped a super -ego…
  • p. 203 197 This data, which most people have never seen or even heard of, is published in…
  • p. 206 …They never have had enough sCientists in the project. They have failed to follow up certain…
  • p. 221 …Isn't it true that UFOs have never been sighted on radar? No, it is not…
  • p. 243 …make such an all- inclusive negative statement. Never- theless, many of the arguments are highly compelling…
  • p. 244 …A balloon reported as a UFO was never out of sight of its launchers. A perplexing…
  • p. 247 …al- though he apologizes because he has never had the time to make a thorough search…
  • p. 249 …two leads appeared, but other witnesses could never be located), but his ap- parent sincerity was…
208
INTRODUCTION
Thank
you
for
your
kind
invitation
(July
22,
1968)
to
submit
a
statement
to
you
and
your
colleagues in
regard
to
the
problem
of
Unidentified
Flying
Objects
(UFOs).
I
recognize
some
of
the
difficulties
which
confront
you
gentlemen,
par-
ticularly
in
relation
to•
the
amount
of
information
which
becomes
available to
you
when
you
wish
to
arrive
at
informed
decisions.
Also,
I
recognize
some
of
the
difficulties
which
confront
college
professors,
especially
when
they
try to
be
lucid
and
brief!
Elsewhere,
a
more
extensive
attempt
has
been
made
to present
views
on
the
psychological
implications
of
UFO
reports.
(Sprinkle,
R.
L.,
Psychological
impli-
cations
in
the
investigations
of
UFO
reports.
In
Lorenzen,
L.
J.,
and
Coral
E..
Flying saucer
occupants.
N.Y.:
A
Signet
Book,
1967.
Pp.
160-186.)
Thus,
in
sub-
mitting
this
short statement,
the
attempt
is
made
to
present
my
personal
views
on
the
significance
of
UFO
investigations.
Hopefully, these personal
views
can
be
of
some
assistance
to
you
in
considering
the
statements
being
submitted
to
youby
the
distinguished
scientists
whom
you have
invited
to
participate
in
the
symposium.
PERSONAL VIEWS OF
UFO
INVESTIGATION
I
accept
the
hypothesis
that
the
earth
is
being
surveyed
by
spacecraft
which
are
controlled
by
representatives
of
an
alien
civilization
or
civilizations.
I
believe
the
"spacecraft hypothesis"
is
the
best
hypothesis
to
account for
the
wide
rangeof
evidence
of
UFO
phenomena.
(For a
more
informed
description
of
various
UFO
hypotheses, see Salisbury,
F.
B.,
The
scientist
and
the
UFO.
Bio-Science,
January
1967.
Pp.
15-24.)
I
have
read
thousands
of
reports
and
I have
talked
with
hundreds
of
persons
about
their
UFO
observations;
either
I must
accept
the
view
that
thousands of
people
have
observed
physical
phenomena,
or
I must
accept the
view
that
some
persons
have
the
ability
to project
mental
images
in
such
a
manner
that
other
persons
can
observe,
photograph,
and
obtain physical
evidence
of
those
metal
Images.
(For a
more
extended
discussion
of
these hypotheses,
see
Jung, C.
G.,
Flying Saucers,
N.Y.: Harcourt,
Brace
and Company,
1959,
Pp.
146-153.)
On
two
occasions,
each time
in
the presence
of
a
person
who
shares
my
claim,
I
observed
unusual
aerial
phenomena
which
I
could
neither
identify
nor
under-stand.
My
first
observation
of
a
"flying
saucer"
led
me
to
change
my
position
from
"scoffer"
to
that of
"skeptic."
My
second
observation
of
a
UFO
led
me
to
change
my
position
from
"skeptic"
to
"unwilling
believer."
As
a
result
of
my
second
observation,
I
began
to join
organizations
(NICAP
and
APRO)
and
conduct
investigations.
The
Grants
-in
-Aids
Committee
of the
Society
for
Psychological
Study
of
Social Issues,
a
Division
of the
American
Psychological Association,
provided
a
small
grant,
and
Richard
Hall,
former
assistant director
of
NICAP,
cooperated
in
a
study of the
attitudes
of
persons
interested
in
UFO
reports.
(
See
enclosure.)
Later,
I
became
a
consultant
to
APRO.
Mr. and
Mrs. L.
J.
Lorenzen,
directors
of
APRO,
encouraged
my
in-
terest
in
learning
more
about
the
psychic aspects
of
UFO
phenomena.
At
the present time,
I
am
conducting
a
non
-supported
investigation
of
some
psychological attributes
of persons
who
claim to experience psychic
impressions
of
UFO
phenomena,
including
their
impressions of
possible
motives of
UFO
occu-
pants.
As
a member
of the Parapsychological
Association
and
the
American
So-
ciety
of
Clinical
Hypnosis,
I
am
interested
in
the
possibility
that
reliable
observa-tions
are
being
made
by
persons
who
claim to see
UFO
occupants
and,
in
some
unusual
eases,
experience
"mental communication"
with
these
UFO
occupants.
Use
of hypnotic techniques
with
UFO
observers
seems
to
be
useful procedure,in
some
cases, to obtain further information
about
UFO
observations.
(See
en-
closure
"Personal
and
Scientific
Attitudes:
A
Survey
of Persons
Interested in
UFO
Reports.")
CONCLUSIONS
If
these reports
by
UFO
observers are
found
to
be
reliable
and
valid,
I
believe
we
shall
enter the
threshold
of
a
most
exciting
and
challenging period in
man's
history.
In
my
opinion,
the attempt
to achieve contact with other
intelligent
civilizations is
a
goal
which
is
worthy
of great personal
and
social
effort.
I
plan to
do what I can
in furthering investigations
of these
phenomena,
in
hopes that these
efforts
can
assist
the contributions of other investigators.
However, I
believe
that the mysteries are too deep, the investigations
are too
difficult,
and the implications are too great for these
efforts
to be
made on aninformal
basis.
I
believe that the establishment of an
international research
center is
the most appropriate method
to follow in reaching the goal of greater

Cases discussed

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Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.