Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 12 …in a peasant society whose eyes were never turned toward the skies. Can we afford not…
  • p. 13 …for a proper and definitive study will never develop. I recall an encounter I had sometime…
  • p. 16 …A very character- istic statement by those making the reports is: "I have never seen anything…
  • p. 18 …They also usually request anonymity which is always granted. (4) UFO's are never seen at…
  • p. 19 …Other misconceptions are that UFO's are never reported by scien- tifically trained people, are never…
  • p. 20 …it has never been considered worthwhile to improve the data -gathering process because the whole subject…
  • p. 27 …he is looking at something he has never seen before. I like Dr. Hynek's phrase…
  • p. 37 …at the Ontario Hydro Commission plant has never been identified, but initially thetentative suspicion was centered…
  • p. 39 …cover- ing innumerable intriguing cases I had never before heard of, and (above all) after the…
  • p. 43 …diminish in sig- nificance, though they can never be overlooked. A frequent objection to serious consideration…
  • p. 45 …out- of-the-way rural areas but never over large cities? Why don't large groups…
  • p. 48 …Smith emphasized that they were never certain of sizes and distances, but that they had the…
  • p. 53 …is deceased), I believe that there has never been any dispute as to the observed facts…
  • p. 59 …Many other sources could be cited to show that the intimation that UFOs are never seen…
  • p. 65 …After the 'official "explanation" was publicized, he decided he'd never report another one. I predict…
  • p. 68 …In the ensuing two decades, he has never again seen anything like it. Clearly, the probability…
  • p. 69 …Moore never got a sufficiently clear view to identify any finer details if any were present…
  • p. 75 …the past twenty years, cases that ought never have been so labelled, had the evaluators kept…
  • p. 76 …Ground radar stations never detected the unknown that was seen visually and contacted by airborne radar…
  • p. 77 …strong, bright pips, said that "anomalous propagation never entered our heads as an explanation." Howard S…
  • p. 78 …7) but could never close with the unknown as its continued on its north- bound course…
  • p. 80 …All three said they had never before seen anything like it. Munger decided to phone his…
  • p. 81 …The photos were shortly taken by Base military authorities and were never seen again by the…
  • p. 87 …referred to repeatedly in Menzel's writings, never with any quantitative discussion of precisely what he…
  • p. 100 …visual observations of classical UFO's have never been made by profes- sional astronomers. For example…
  • p. 101 …how the promised political or social intervention never materializes. Psychological Factors. The psychologist Carl Jung pointed…
  • p. 125 …Oh, heavens, I never suggested that, I hope. Mr. BOONE. Well, let me say, science fiction…
  • p. 159 …He has not ever been exposed to any toxic substances, has never had to take any…
  • p. 168 …He said he had never had the experience of deja-vu episodes or of performing acts…
  • p. 171 …It never occurred to him to call anyone else's attention to the light (probably because…
  • p. 172 …He had never seen anything like it before and in fact had never previously had the…
  • p. 173 …He has taken only two sick days in the entire five years and is never late…
  • p. 174 …He never has fantasied actively taking his own life, however, and feels it would be very…
  • p. 175 …He never was one to participate in extracurricular activities, but always maintained a part-time job…
  • p. 176 …Prior to seeing that light, he apparently never experienced a deja vu, or any illusory or…
  • p. 194 …If the observer being studied is truly sociopathic and has never de- veloped a super -ego…
  • p. 203 197 This data, which most people have never seen or even heard of, is published in…
  • p. 206 …They never have had enough sCientists in the project. They have failed to follow up certain…
  • p. 221 …Isn't it true that UFOs have never been sighted on radar? No, it is not…
  • p. 243 …make such an all- inclusive negative statement. Never- theless, many of the arguments are highly compelling…
  • p. 244 …A balloon reported as a UFO was never out of sight of its launchers. A perplexing…
  • p. 247 …al- though he apologizes because he has never had the time to make a thorough search…
  • p. 249 …two leads appeared, but other witnesses could never be located), but his ap- parent sincerity was…
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15
quately studied, using all methods available to modern science, and
that the investigation be accorded a proper degree of scientific respect-
ability and an absence of ridicule so that proper investigations can be
carried out unhampered by matters not worthy of the ideals of scien-
tific endeavor. I might suggest that this could be accomplished by the
establishment, by the Congress, of a UFO Scientific Board of Inquiry,
properly funded, for the specific purpose of an investigation in depth
of the UFO phenomenon.
Secondly,I recommend that the United States seek the cooperation
of the United Nations in establishing a means for the impartial and
free interchange among nations of information about, and reports of,
unidentified flying objects—a sort of international clearinghouse for
the exchange of information on this subject. For, since the UFO
iphenomenon is global, it would be as inefficient to study t without
enlisting the aid of other nations as it would be to study world meteor-
ology by using weather reports from one country alone.
Now,it may be well to remind ourselves at this point,that the UFO
problem may not lend itself to an immediate solution in our time.
The problem may be far more complex than we imagine. Attempts to
solve it may be no more productive than attempts to solve the problem
of the Aurora Borealis would have been 100 years ago.
The cause of northern lights could not have been determined in the
framework of the science of 1868. Scientific knowledge in those days
was not sufficient to encompass the phenomenon.
Similarly, our scientific knowledge today may be grossly insufficient
to encompass the problem posed by UFO's. A profound scientific
obligation exists, nonetheless, to gather the best data possible for
scientific posterity.
To summarize: in the course of 20 years of study of UFO reports
and of the interviewing of witnesses, I have been led to a conclusion
quite different from the one I reached in the very first years of my
work. At first I was negatively impressed with the low scientific con-
tent of UFO reports, with the lack of quantitative data, with the
anecdotal nature of the reports, and especially with the lack of hard-
ware, of unimpeachable photographs, and with the lack of instru-
mental recordings.
I am still aware of the paucity of truly hard-core data—but then,
no effort has really been made to gather it. Nonetheless,the cumulative
weight of continued reports from groups of people around the world
whose competence and sanity I have no reason to doubt, reports in-
volving close encounters with unexplainable craft, with physical effects
on animals, motor vehicles, growing plants, and on the ground, has led
me reluctantly to the conclusion that either there is a scientifically
valuable subset of reports in the UFO phenomenon or that we have
a world society containing people who are articulate,sane, and reputa-
ble in all matters save UFO reports.
Either way,I feel that there exists a phenomenon eminently worthy
of study. If one asks, for what purpose,I can only answer—how does
one ever know where scientific inquiry will lead. If the sole purpose of
such a study is to satisfy human curiosity, to probe the unknown, and
to provide intellectual adventure, then it is in line with what science
has always stood for.

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.