Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 18 …Some of these statements which lead to mis- conceptions are: —(1) Only UFO "buffs" report UFO…
  • p. 19 …One great misconception is that only UFO buffs report UFO's; quite the opposite is the…
  • p. 25 …saw their very impressive and sur- prising UFO files, the pattern of which is entirely different…
  • p. 39 …files and modes of operation of both private and official (i.e., Project Bluebook) UFO investigative…
  • p. 41 …Misinter- preted natural phenomena (Hypothesis 3) do explain many sincerely -submitted UFO reports; but, as I…
  • p. 45 …It summarizes about 750 UFO cases in the NICAP files up to about
  • p. 46 …Reference 7 is another now -accessible source of extremely significant UFO documentation; it is unfortunate that…
  • p. 54 …Longview, Wash., July 8, 1949 Many of the UFO cases I am citing are drawn intentionally…
  • p. 60 54 terrestrial hypothesis for UFOs, incomprehensibility must be expected as almost inevitable. Hence there is more…
  • p. 63 …NICAP files. The article, by Post reporter Jimmie Woods, represents one of those rare UFO feature…
  • p. 68 …5) remarks that an astronomer working under con- tract to the official UFO investigatory program interviewed…
  • p. 70 …UFO sightings by meteorologists could be extended very con- siderably by drawing on my file of…
  • p. 72 …the UFO problem in the ensuing two-year period. Many details from the official file on…
  • p. 75 …In my files are many other "balloon" cases from the past twenty years, cases that ought…
  • p. 76 …The third target was spotted visually by myself," Hemphill's signed statement in the case -file…
  • p. 78 …25), who evidently drew his information from the official files. Ruppelt (Ref. 5) states that when…
  • p. 79 …unknowns in official files to be ignored. A famous case in UFO annals involved a B…
  • p. 86 …explanations for classic UFO cases that have been made in the official files in the last…
  • p. 91 …Official file on October 15, 1948 Fukuoka case, Project Bluebook. 43. Melbourne (Australia) Sun, December 16…
  • p. 120 …During that night, and several succeeding nights, there were many reports of UFO's over northern…
  • p. 128 …THE UFO PROPULSION PROBLEM By way of introducing the propulsion problem of UFO's, I will…
  • p. 185 179 rod N.T.TuDE tOURIE 3• MOTION OF UFO SYSTIM a..„. — 73 2.3 2…
  • p. 206 …for a UFO. This viewpoint is absolutely nonsense and the Air Force files bear witness to…
  • p. 207 …But such behavior does not imply, as the UFO addicts argue, the presence of an intelligence…
  • p. 208 …He watches the UFO for a minute or two until it finally disappears. He cannot be…
  • p. 218 …UFO presence. This can be done with existing information. Up- date and upgrade the files with…
  • p. 224 …claimed to have observed a UFO. Interestingly enough the official files con- tain fewer than 12…
  • p. 239 …Indeed, at present the scientific study of the UFO problem is greatly hampered by the circumstance…
  • p. 244 …The dotted line represents "re- liable" sightings in the files of the Aerial Phenomena Research Organization…
  • p. 245 …Many radar sightings of UFO's are on file. In a few cases, a UFO has…
  • p. 247 …He states that he has on file more than 300 UFO sightings prior to the 20th…
191
Dr. SAGAN. That is just what I was going to say. Certain velocity
and altitude limitations.
Mr. BOONE. With that I agree. But I don't think we make many
sightings at that altitude. We do have a problem here of what you
want to look at. So in fact I think the thrust of Dr. Baker's argument
here was that most of the Air Force equipment do not supply the
material you would like to have.
So you are going to have to go to a much lower altitude, and you
are going to have to check a much larger number of targets.
Dr. SAGAN. I may have misunderstood, but my understanding was,
since all of these "uninteresting," trajectory objects are thrown away,
we have no way of knowing at the present time whether there are or
are not large numbers of interesting objects at altitudes above 90,000
feet.
Mr. BOONE. What this means is you check each one and determine
its trajectory, and then throw it away, so it no longer becomes a sim-
ple task of saying "Oh,I only want to look at the unidentified ones."
I have to check each one, and discard it.
Dr. SAGAN. Isn't that being done already?
Mr. BOONE. No,it doesn't do it below certain altitudes.
Dr. SAGAN. Right.
Mr. BOONE. All right. Certain targets are picked up at certain
ranges, are they not?
Dr. SAGAN. Right. So therefore the suggestion is that within the
altitude range,that is being used anyway by the surveillance radar
Mr. BOONE. You complicate the procedure.
Dr. SAGAN. Slightly.
Mr. BOONE. The procedure is used but it involves the software again
which is much more difficult to add to the systems than I believe is
being presented. It can be done, there is no question it can be done.
Dr. HARDER. I would agree the amount of effort that goes into the
relative softwares, although by no means a $100 million project, it is
not a very simple project.
Mr. RousH. Dr. McDonald,do you have a comment?
Dr. MCDONALD. Yes. I would underscore another one of the points,•
the general points that Dr. Baker made. I think it addresses itself to
the question raised. Both scientists and members of the public are quite
aware we have many monitoring radar systems, optical and so on.
This question is raised often, why aren't ITFO's tracked? The point
one is struck with in studying each of these systems in turn is the large
degree of selectivity that is necessarily built into them. Good examples
were cited by Dr.Baker.
It has to be kept well in mind that even systems like SAGE when
they were developed necessarily had to have programed into them
certain speed limits both lower and upper, certain safe requirements
like if the target was on an outbound path it could be ignored. In
almost every monitoring system you set up, whether for defense or
scientific purposes, if you don't want to be snowed with data, you in-
tentionally built selectivity in, and then you do not see what you are
not looking for.
Consequently, this point is important,that despite our many sensing
and monitoring systems, the fact that they don't repeatedly turn up

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.