Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 12 …in a peasant society whose eyes were never turned toward the skies. Can we afford not…
  • p. 13 …for a proper and definitive study will never develop. I recall an encounter I had sometime…
  • p. 16 …A very character- istic statement by those making the reports is: "I have never seen anything…
  • p. 18 …They also usually request anonymity which is always granted. (4) UFO's are never seen at…
  • p. 19 …Other misconceptions are that UFO's are never reported by scien- tifically trained people, are never…
  • p. 20 …it has never been considered worthwhile to improve the data -gathering process because the whole subject…
  • p. 27 …he is looking at something he has never seen before. I like Dr. Hynek's phrase…
  • p. 37 …at the Ontario Hydro Commission plant has never been identified, but initially thetentative suspicion was centered…
  • p. 39 …cover- ing innumerable intriguing cases I had never before heard of, and (above all) after the…
  • p. 43 …diminish in sig- nificance, though they can never be overlooked. A frequent objection to serious consideration…
  • p. 45 …out- of-the-way rural areas but never over large cities? Why don't large groups…
  • p. 48 …Smith emphasized that they were never certain of sizes and distances, but that they had the…
  • p. 53 …is deceased), I believe that there has never been any dispute as to the observed facts…
  • p. 59 …Many other sources could be cited to show that the intimation that UFOs are never seen…
  • p. 65 …After the 'official "explanation" was publicized, he decided he'd never report another one. I predict…
  • p. 68 …In the ensuing two decades, he has never again seen anything like it. Clearly, the probability…
  • p. 69 …Moore never got a sufficiently clear view to identify any finer details if any were present…
  • p. 75 …the past twenty years, cases that ought never have been so labelled, had the evaluators kept…
  • p. 76 …Ground radar stations never detected the unknown that was seen visually and contacted by airborne radar…
  • p. 77 …strong, bright pips, said that "anomalous propagation never entered our heads as an explanation." Howard S…
  • p. 78 …7) but could never close with the unknown as its continued on its north- bound course…
  • p. 80 …All three said they had never before seen anything like it. Munger decided to phone his…
  • p. 81 …The photos were shortly taken by Base military authorities and were never seen again by the…
  • p. 87 …referred to repeatedly in Menzel's writings, never with any quantitative discussion of precisely what he…
  • p. 100 …visual observations of classical UFO's have never been made by profes- sional astronomers. For example…
  • p. 101 …how the promised political or social intervention never materializes. Psychological Factors. The psychologist Carl Jung pointed…
  • p. 125 …Oh, heavens, I never suggested that, I hope. Mr. BOONE. Well, let me say, science fiction…
  • p. 159 …He has not ever been exposed to any toxic substances, has never had to take any…
  • p. 168 …He said he had never had the experience of deja-vu episodes or of performing acts…
  • p. 171 …It never occurred to him to call anyone else's attention to the light (probably because…
  • p. 172 …He had never seen anything like it before and in fact had never previously had the…
  • p. 173 …He has taken only two sick days in the entire five years and is never late…
  • p. 174 …He never has fantasied actively taking his own life, however, and feels it would be very…
  • p. 175 …He never was one to participate in extracurricular activities, but always maintained a part-time job…
  • p. 176 …Prior to seeing that light, he apparently never experienced a deja vu, or any illusory or…
  • p. 194 …If the observer being studied is truly sociopathic and has never de- veloped a super -ego…
  • p. 203 197 This data, which most people have never seen or even heard of, is published in…
  • p. 206 …They never have had enough sCientists in the project. They have failed to follow up certain…
  • p. 221 …Isn't it true that UFOs have never been sighted on radar? No, it is not…
  • p. 243 …make such an all- inclusive negative statement. Never- theless, many of the arguments are highly compelling…
  • p. 244 …A balloon reported as a UFO was never out of sight of its launchers. A perplexing…
  • p. 247 …al- though he apologizes because he has never had the time to make a thorough search…
  • p. 249 …two leads appeared, but other witnesses could never be located), but his ap- parent sincerity was…
191
Dr. SAGAN. That is just what I was going to say. Certain velocity
and altitude limitations.
Mr. BOONE. With that I agree. But I don't think we make many
sightings at that altitude. We do have a problem here of what you
want to look at. So in fact I think the thrust of Dr. Baker's argument
here was that most of the Air Force equipment do not supply the
material you would like to have.
So you are going to have to go to a much lower altitude, and you
are going to have to check a much larger number of targets.
Dr. SAGAN. I may have misunderstood, but my understanding was,
since all of these "uninteresting," trajectory objects are thrown away,
we have no way of knowing at the present time whether there are or
are not large numbers of interesting objects at altitudes above 90,000
feet.
Mr. BOONE. What this means is you check each one and determine
its trajectory, and then throw it away, so it no longer becomes a sim-
ple task of saying "Oh,I only want to look at the unidentified ones."
I have to check each one, and discard it.
Dr. SAGAN. Isn't that being done already?
Mr. BOONE. No,it doesn't do it below certain altitudes.
Dr. SAGAN. Right.
Mr. BOONE. All right. Certain targets are picked up at certain
ranges, are they not?
Dr. SAGAN. Right. So therefore the suggestion is that within the
altitude range,that is being used anyway by the surveillance radar
Mr. BOONE. You complicate the procedure.
Dr. SAGAN. Slightly.
Mr. BOONE. The procedure is used but it involves the software again
which is much more difficult to add to the systems than I believe is
being presented. It can be done, there is no question it can be done.
Dr. HARDER. I would agree the amount of effort that goes into the
relative softwares, although by no means a $100 million project, it is
not a very simple project.
Mr. RousH. Dr. McDonald,do you have a comment?
Dr. MCDONALD. Yes. I would underscore another one of the points,•
the general points that Dr. Baker made. I think it addresses itself to
the question raised. Both scientists and members of the public are quite
aware we have many monitoring radar systems, optical and so on.
This question is raised often, why aren't ITFO's tracked? The point
one is struck with in studying each of these systems in turn is the large
degree of selectivity that is necessarily built into them. Good examples
were cited by Dr.Baker.
It has to be kept well in mind that even systems like SAGE when
they were developed necessarily had to have programed into them
certain speed limits both lower and upper, certain safe requirements
like if the target was on an outbound path it could be ignored. In
almost every monitoring system you set up, whether for defense or
scientific purposes, if you don't want to be snowed with data, you in-
tentionally built selectivity in, and then you do not see what you are
not looking for.
Consequently, this point is important,that despite our many sensing
and monitoring systems, the fact that they don't repeatedly turn up

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.