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Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 7 …of advanced technological ma- chinery manned by some kind of intelligence, that is, the extrater- restrial…
  • p. 9 …American Association for the Advancement of Science; Astronomy Society(secretary). Specialty: Astrophysics. Fields of Interest: Stellar…
  • p. 19 …The Air Force has no evidence that UFO's are extra-terrestrial or rep- resent advanced…
  • p. 24 18 (The biography of Dr.McDonald follows:) DR. JAMES E. MCDONAI,D Born: Duluth, Minn., May…
  • p. 29 …from some advanced technology sufficiently advanced to do what we cannot do in the sense of…
  • p. 32 …The possibility that these are extraterrestrial devices, that we are dealing with surveillance from some advanced…
  • p. 40 …THE UNCONVENTIONAL NATURE OF THE UFO PROBLEM To both laymen and scientists, the impressive progress that…
  • p. 48 …At first, they thought it was a jet, whose exhaust was somehow accounting for the advancing…
  • p. 59 …advanced civilization of extraterrestrial origin, the pattern of the observa- tions, the motivation of the surveillance…
  • p. 75 …To ignore most of the salient features of a sighting in order to advance an easy…
  • p. 94 …Now, if we want to assess the likelihood that there are intelligentcivilizations somewhere in advance of…
  • p. 95 …be far in advance of our own,and this,therefore raises the question of how likely…
  • p. 96 …that an advance civilization comes here very rarely. But I again emphasize the great uncertainty in…
  • p. 97 91 So, to conclude what I understand is the main reason why this committee has asked…
  • p. 100 …the possibility of its development by other civilizations. But if each of, say, a million advanced…
  • p. 101 …a race of advanced and benign creatures were devoted to our welfare. The interest in unidentified…
  • p. 111 …The possible value of contact for purposes of advancing our knowledge of our technology. Let's…
  • p. 112 …again the same possible great value from under- standing the phenomenon in order to advance our…
  • p. 116 …We must then concern ourselves with the possible consequences of contact with technologically advanced civilizations whose…
  • p. 117 111 the task. We must also 'be concerned with the risks of panic resulting in people…
  • p. 124 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 125 …This will depend upon advances in many fields of science. Some of the things required will…
  • p. 130 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 132 …Baker's professional society memberships include the American Associa- tion for the Advancement of Science, Phi…
  • p. 140 …There have been many debates on the technical capabilities or limits on the capabilities of advanced…
  • p. 141 135 area of forecasting the social characteristics of an advanced extrater- restrial civilization. Philosophers, social scientists…
  • p. 142 …in the environs of the earth, or to make dubious speculations either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 143 …the gross characteristics of an advanced civilization. These studies (probablynot Government funded) should include the social…
  • p. 150 …Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, pp. 112-115 and pp. 376 to 392…
  • p. 153 147 00015 "Recent Advances in Astrodynamics," (with Samuel Herrick), Jet Propul- sion, 28, No. 10, 1958…
  • p. 154 …00040 "State-of-the-Art-1960 Astrodynamics,"Astronautics, 5, No. 11, 30, 1960. 00041 "Novel Orbit…
  • p. 157 …Makemson) 00071 Astrodynamics - Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, 1967. 00072 "Recent Advances in…
  • p. 171 …In the past five years, he has advanced from assistant bookkeeper to teller to head teller…
  • p. 174 …He has no desire to advance any further up the bank totem pole, says he never…
  • p. 189 …advanced radar systems air being de- vekii2ed for our missile defense systems, such as the ALTAR…
  • p. 190 …of the Earth or to make very dubious speculations 191, t101 either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 203 …The primary attribute of an advanced intelligent civilization is its ability to create its own environment…
  • p. 204 …Menzel became acting Director of Harvard College Observatory and, in 1954, was advanced to the Directorship…
  • p. 207 …approach it or advances as you move away. As we look over the Air Force files…
  • p. 210 …Or at least that is the com- mon argument advanced by UFO buffs. Radar is cursed…
  • p. 212 …Life Member of American Association for the Advancement of Science. Professional Organizational Activities: State delegate to…
  • p. 217 …our level of advancement? As noted in the Special Report of the USAF Scientific Advisory Board…
  • p. 219 …Friedman has a relatively unique background in advanced technology, hav- ing been actively involved in the…
  • p. 222 …the existence of advanced civilizations. We frequently forget that the resolution of present photographs of the…
  • p. 223 …36, 37) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science is planning a UFO seminar…
  • p. 224 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 225 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 226 …B., "The Phenomenological Aspects of Magnetogasdynamic Re-entry." Presented at the 10th Midwestern Mechanics Conference, Colorado…
  • p. 227 …not alone in the Universe and surely some civilizations are more advanced than ours, but interstellar…
  • p. 233 …possible sites in advance, we could simply move in to recover the desired information after an…
  • p. 234 …The effectiveness of the proposed procedure would depend very heavily upon the amount of thought, care…
  • p. 237 …listed in advance on a 'standardized rating sheet. However this part of the experiment will not…
161
centrocecal scotomata
larger
for the
red object than
for the
white. There
is
a
superior
temporal quadrant defect bilaterally of approximately
30
0
with
the
red
object stimulus which
is
not
present
with
the
white object.
In
reduced
illumi-
nation the
subject
is
completely unable
to
see
any of
the test
objects.
7.
Ophthalmodynomometry
was
performed
with
a
Cuilbert-Routit
dynomometer
(using
1%
Pontocaine anesthetic) with direct
vision
of the
end
point
0.D.:
70/30 units; 0.S.:
65/30
units.
There were
no
carotid bruits
orthrills;
the
simultaneous systemic blood pressure
was 140/80
sitting and
130/80standing.
8.
Opticokinetics
(using
a
one meter
by ten
centimeter red
back-
ground
cloth with
a
10
cm
X
8
cm. white check) was
performed
at
a
distance
of
one
meter horizontally bilaterally
and vertically.
The nystagmus response
in
all
directions
was
normal.
D.
Summary of
Positive Findings
1.
A
history
of
6
- 8
weeks
of tearing, misty
vision, and
photophobia.
2.
A
pale
optic nerve with absent
cupping; sluggishly reacting
pupils; impaired
red
light
reflex.
3.
Confluent
retinal mottling,
obscured
macula,
mild
red-green
dyschromanopsia.
4. Bilateral centrocecal scotomata; bilateral superior temporal
quadrantanopeia
(for
red stimulus only. Vision
in
decreased
light
(10
foot-
candles):
grossly
impaired
to
absent.
E.
Discussion and Creditability Score
The
definite retinitis, field defects
for
red
vision, and red
-green
dyschromanopsia, along with
a
history of tearing, misty vision, and photophobia
are
all
consistent with
the
diagnosis
of
tobacco-alcohol amblyonia
(Ref. 1).
Thiscondition
is
also
supported
by the
findings
in
the General Medicine Evaluation,
where other effects
of
excessive smoking and alcoholism are evident.
The subject's retinal
pathology
is severe;
in
terms
of
the
specific
event he
claims
he saw,
it
is
extreme. His "sighting" is highly unlikely because
he attaches
both color and shape
to it
in
the face of
specific defiencies
in
each
of
these areas. His attestation
about
seeing
the
object best when looking
straight
at
it
(see
Psychiatric Anamnesis)
is
uncreditable because
his
central
macular vision has been
so
severely
compromised
by
retinitis.
It
is
conceivable
that what actually happened
is that he
1)
received
a
transient visual stimulus
(i.e.,
car
or
airplane
lights)
which
2)
set off
some abnormal receptor firing
in a
damaged retinal area
and
3)
in
turn
was
misperceived.
Creditability score 5%.
Ref.
1
Walsh, F.B.: Clinical Neuro-ophthalmologr Williams
&
Wilkins, Baltimore1957, p.
1182.

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.