Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 7 …of advanced technological ma- chinery manned by some kind of intelligence, that is, the extrater- restrial…
  • p. 9 …American Association for the Advancement of Science; Astronomy Society(secretary). Specialty: Astrophysics. Fields of Interest: Stellar…
  • p. 19 …The Air Force has no evidence that UFO's are extra-terrestrial or rep- resent advanced…
  • p. 24 18 (The biography of Dr.McDonald follows:) DR. JAMES E. MCDONAI,D Born: Duluth, Minn., May…
  • p. 29 …from some advanced technology sufficiently advanced to do what we cannot do in the sense of…
  • p. 32 …The possibility that these are extraterrestrial devices, that we are dealing with surveillance from some advanced…
  • p. 40 …THE UNCONVENTIONAL NATURE OF THE UFO PROBLEM To both laymen and scientists, the impressive progress that…
  • p. 48 …At first, they thought it was a jet, whose exhaust was somehow accounting for the advancing…
  • p. 59 …advanced civilization of extraterrestrial origin, the pattern of the observa- tions, the motivation of the surveillance…
  • p. 75 …To ignore most of the salient features of a sighting in order to advance an easy…
  • p. 94 …Now, if we want to assess the likelihood that there are intelligentcivilizations somewhere in advance of…
  • p. 95 …be far in advance of our own,and this,therefore raises the question of how likely…
  • p. 96 …that an advance civilization comes here very rarely. But I again emphasize the great uncertainty in…
  • p. 97 91 So, to conclude what I understand is the main reason why this committee has asked…
  • p. 100 …the possibility of its development by other civilizations. But if each of, say, a million advanced…
  • p. 101 …a race of advanced and benign creatures were devoted to our welfare. The interest in unidentified…
  • p. 111 …The possible value of contact for purposes of advancing our knowledge of our technology. Let's…
  • p. 112 …again the same possible great value from under- standing the phenomenon in order to advance our…
  • p. 116 …We must then concern ourselves with the possible consequences of contact with technologically advanced civilizations whose…
  • p. 117 111 the task. We must also 'be concerned with the risks of panic resulting in people…
  • p. 124 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 125 …This will depend upon advances in many fields of science. Some of the things required will…
  • p. 130 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 132 …Baker's professional society memberships include the American Associa- tion for the Advancement of Science, Phi…
  • p. 140 …There have been many debates on the technical capabilities or limits on the capabilities of advanced…
  • p. 141 135 area of forecasting the social characteristics of an advanced extrater- restrial civilization. Philosophers, social scientists…
  • p. 142 …in the environs of the earth, or to make dubious speculations either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 143 …the gross characteristics of an advanced civilization. These studies (probablynot Government funded) should include the social…
  • p. 150 …Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, pp. 112-115 and pp. 376 to 392…
  • p. 153 147 00015 "Recent Advances in Astrodynamics," (with Samuel Herrick), Jet Propul- sion, 28, No. 10, 1958…
  • p. 154 …00040 "State-of-the-Art-1960 Astrodynamics,"Astronautics, 5, No. 11, 30, 1960. 00041 "Novel Orbit…
  • p. 157 …Makemson) 00071 Astrodynamics - Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, 1967. 00072 "Recent Advances in…
  • p. 171 …In the past five years, he has advanced from assistant bookkeeper to teller to head teller…
  • p. 174 …He has no desire to advance any further up the bank totem pole, says he never…
  • p. 189 …advanced radar systems air being de- vekii2ed for our missile defense systems, such as the ALTAR…
  • p. 190 …of the Earth or to make very dubious speculations 191, t101 either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 203 …The primary attribute of an advanced intelligent civilization is its ability to create its own environment…
  • p. 204 …Menzel became acting Director of Harvard College Observatory and, in 1954, was advanced to the Directorship…
  • p. 207 …approach it or advances as you move away. As we look over the Air Force files…
  • p. 210 …Or at least that is the com- mon argument advanced by UFO buffs. Radar is cursed…
  • p. 212 …Life Member of American Association for the Advancement of Science. Professional Organizational Activities: State delegate to…
  • p. 217 …our level of advancement? As noted in the Special Report of the USAF Scientific Advisory Board…
  • p. 219 …Friedman has a relatively unique background in advanced technology, hav- ing been actively involved in the…
  • p. 222 …the existence of advanced civilizations. We frequently forget that the resolution of present photographs of the…
  • p. 223 …36, 37) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science is planning a UFO seminar…
  • p. 224 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 225 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 226 …B., "The Phenomenological Aspects of Magnetogasdynamic Re-entry." Presented at the 10th Midwestern Mechanics Conference, Colorado…
  • p. 227 …not alone in the Universe and surely some civilizations are more advanced than ours, but interstellar…
  • p. 233 …possible sites in advance, we could simply move in to recover the desired information after an…
  • p. 234 …The effectiveness of the proposed procedure would depend very heavily upon the amount of thought, care…
  • p. 237 …listed in advance on a 'standardized rating sheet. However this part of the experiment will not…
137
technique
introduced
in recent
years
offers
more
promise for
space
surveillance.
In
my
view, the
scientific
principles
underlying the
pro-
posed
surveillance
system
are
sound,
and
a
developmental measure-
ments
program
should
be
initiated.
(4) The
software
designed
for the
FPS
-85
phase
-array
radar
at
Eglin
Air
Force
Base
be extended
in
order
to
provide
a
capability
to
detect
and
track
anomalistic
space
objects.
The
relatively
inex-
pensive
modification
could
include
the
implementation
of
trackingtechniques
such
as
those outlined in
Baker
(1967).
It should,
however,
be
clearly
borne
in
mind
that
only
a
limited
amount
of
tracking
time
(about
30
percent) could
be devoted
to
this
endeavor,
because
of
theoverriding
importance
of
the
surveillance
of
manmade
space
objects
which
is
the
basic
responsibility
of
this
radar.
(5)
Various
"listening
post"
projects
should
be
reestablished
(us-
ing
existing
instruments)
in
order
to
seek
out
possible
communica-
tions
from
other
intelligent
life
sources in the
universe.
See, for
ex-
ample,
Shklovskii
and Sagan
(1966),
chapters 27, 28, 30,
and
34.
(6)
Technological
and
behavioral pattern forecasting
studies
should
be encouraged
in
order
to give
at
least
limited insight into
the
gross
characteristics
of
an
advanced
civilization.
These
studies
(probablynot
Government funded)
should
include
the
social
-psychological
im-
plications
of
anomalistic observational
phenomena,
as well as thepsychological
impact
upon
our
own
culture
that could
be
expected
from
"contact" with
an
advanced
civilization.
(See
ch.
33
of Shklov-
skii
and Sagan
(1966)
.)
(7)
Studies should
be
initiated
in
the
psychiatric/medical
problems
of
evaluating the
credibility
of
witness'
testimony concerning
bizarre
or unusual
events.
(See
app.
3
of
this
report.)
PART
5.
AFTERWARD
All
of
the foregoing
recommendations
involve
the expenditure
of
funds,
and
we
are
all
well
aware
of
the
severe limitations
on
the
fund-
ing of
research
today.
On
the other
hand,
I
feel
that
one of
the trapsthat
we
have
fallen into,
so far,
is
reliance
on
quick
-look,
under-
manned
and
underfunded
programs
to
investigate
a tremendous
quantity
of
often
ambiguous
data.
I
would
discourage
such
programs
as being
diversionary, in
regard
to
the
overall
scientific
goal.
The
goal
of understanding
anomalistic
phenomena,
if
attained,
may
be of unprecedented importance
to the
human
race.
We
must
get a
positive
scientific
program
off
the
ground; a program
that progresses
according to the highest
scientific
standards,
has
specific
objectives,
is
well
funded,and
long term.
Thank
you.
(The
appendixes
and
attachments
to
Dr.
Baker's statement follow:)
PART
1
ABSTRACTS
FROM BAKER
(1956) RELATED TO
THE UTAH FILM—ANALYSIS
OF
PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIAL
PHOTOGRAMMETRIC ANALYSIS OF
THE "UTAH"
FILM TRACKING
UFO'S
Several Unidentified Flying Objects
(UFO's) were
sighted
and
photographed
at about 11 :10
MST
on July 2,
1952 by Delbert C. Newhouse
at
a
point
on
State
Highway
30, seven miles north of Tremonton, Utah
(latitude 41°
50', longitude
97-818
0-68-10

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.