“The Advance”52 pages
- p. 7 …of advanced
technological
ma-
chinery
manned by some
kind
of
intelligence,
that
is,
the
extrater-
restrial…
- p. 9 …American Association for the Advancement of Science;
Astronomy Society(secretary).
Specialty: Astrophysics.
Fields of Interest: Stellar…
- p. 19 …The Air Force has no evidence that UFO's are extra-terrestrial or rep-
resent advanced…
- p. 24 18
(The biography of Dr.McDonald follows:)
DR. JAMES E. MCDONAI,D
Born: Duluth, Minn., May…
- p. 29 …from some
advanced
technology
sufficiently
advanced
to
do what
we
cannot
do
in
the
sense
of…
- p. 32 …The
possibility
that these are
extraterrestrial devices,
that
we
are
dealing with
surveillance
from some advanced…
- p. 40 …THE
UNCONVENTIONAL NATURE
OF
THE
UFO
PROBLEM
To
both
laymen
and
scientists,
the
impressive
progress
that…
- p. 48 …At
first,
they thought
it
was
a
jet,
whose
exhaust
was somehow
accounting for the
advancing…
- p. 59 …advanced
civilization
of
extraterrestrial origin,
the
pattern of the observa-
tions,
the motivation of the
surveillance…
- p. 75 …To
ignore
most
of the
salient
features
of
a
sighting
in
order
to
advance
an
easy…
- p. 94 …Now,
if
we
want
to
assess
the
likelihood
that there are
intelligentcivilizations
somewhere
in
advance of…
- p. 95 …be far in advance of our own,and this,therefore raises the
question of how likely…
- p. 96 …that
an advance
civilization
comes here very rarely.
But I
again emphasize the great uncertainty in…
- p. 97 91
So,
to
conclude
what
I
understand
is
the
main
reason
why
this
committee
has
asked…
- p. 100 …the
possibility
of
its
development
by
other
civilizations.
But
if
each
of,
say,
a
million
advanced…
- p. 101 …a race of advanced and benign creatures were devoted
to our welfare.
The interest in unidentified…
- p. 111 …The possible value
of contact for purposes of advancing our knowledge of our technology.
Let's…
- p. 112 …again the same possible great value from under-
standing the phenomenon in order to advance our…
- p. 116 …We
must
then concern ourselves with the
possible
consequences of
contact with
technologically
advanced
civilizations
whose…
- p. 117 111
the task. We must also 'be concerned with the risks of panic resulting in people…
- p. 124 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern
science,
although
there have been some advances in…
- p. 125 …This
will
depend
upon
advances
in
many
fields
of
science.
Some
of
the
things
required
will…
- p. 130 …Gravitation
remains
one
of the
enigmas
of
modern
science,
although
there
have
been
some
advances
in…
- p. 132 …Baker's
professional
society
memberships
include
the
American
Associa-
tion
for
the
Advancement
of
Science,
Phi…
- p. 140 …There have been many debates on the technical
capabilities or limits on the capabilities of advanced…
- p. 141 135
area of forecasting the social characteristics of an advanced extrater-
restrial civilization. Philosophers, social scientists…
- p. 142 …in the environs
of
the
earth,
or
to
make
dubious
speculations
either
concerning "their"
advanced
scientific…
- p. 143 …the
gross
characteristics
of
an
advanced
civilization.
These
studies
(probablynot
Government funded)
should
include
the
social…
- p. 150 …Applications
and
Advanced Topics,
Academic
Press,
New
York,
pp.
112-115 and
pp.
376
to
392…
- p. 153 147
00015 "Recent Advances in Astrodynamics," (with Samuel Herrick), Jet Propul-
sion, 28, No. 10, 1958…
- p. 154 …00040 "State-of-the-Art-1960 Astrodynamics,"Astronautics, 5, No. 11, 30, 1960.
00041 "Novel Orbit…
- p. 157 …Makemson)
00071 Astrodynamics - Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press,
New York, 1967.
00072 "Recent Advances in…
- p. 171 …In the past five
years, he has advanced from assistant bookkeeper to teller to head teller…
- p. 174 …He has no desire to advance any further
up the bank totem pole, says he never…
- p. 189 …advanced radar systems air being de-
vekii2ed for our missile defense systems, such as the ALTAR…
- p. 190 …of the Earth or to make very dubious speculations 191, t101
either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
- p. 203 …The
primary
attribute
of
an
advanced
intelligent civilization
is
its
ability
to create
its
own
environment…
- p. 204 …Menzel became
acting Director
of
Harvard
College
Observatory
and,
in 1954,
was
advanced to the
Directorship…
- p. 207 …approach
it
or
advances
as you
move
away.
As
we
look over the
Air Force
files…
- p. 210 …Or
at
least
that
is
the
com-
mon
argument
advanced
by
UFO
buffs.
Radar
is
cursed…
- p. 212 …Life
Member
of
American
Association
for the
Advancement
of
Science.
Professional Organizational
Activities:
State delegate to…
- p. 217 …our
level
of
advancement?
As
noted
in
the
Special
Report
of the
USAF
Scientific
Advisory
Board…
- p. 219 …Friedman has a relatively unique background in advanced technology, hav-
ing been actively involved in the…
- p. 222 …the
existence
of
advanced
civilizations.
We
frequently
forget that the
resolution
of
present
photographs of the…
- p. 223 …36, 37) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science is
planning a UFO seminar…
- p. 224 …reason,
would
not
examine
the data
relevant to
UFOs
or advanced
technology.
Marcowitz
was
totally
wrong…
- p. 225 …reason,
would
not
examine
the
data
relevant to
UFOs
or
advanced
technology.
Marcowitz
was
totally
wrong…
- p. 226 …B.,
"The
Phenomenological
Aspects
of
Magnetogasdynamic
Re-entry."
Presented
at
the 10th
Midwestern Mechanics
Conference,
Colorado…
- p. 227 …not
alone
in
the Universe
and
surely
some
civilizations
are
more
advanced than
ours,
but
interstellar…
- p. 233 …possible
sites
in
advance,
we
could
simply
move
in
to
recover
the
desired
information
after
an…
- p. 234 …The effectiveness of the proposed procedure would depend very heavily upon
the amount of thought, care…
- p. 237 …listed
in
advance
on
a
'standardized rating sheet.
However
this
part
of
the
experiment
will
not…
131
the data base or classified as "unknowns," or "uncorrelated targets,"
filed, and forgotten.
There is only one surveillance system, known to me, that exhibits
sufficient and continuous coverage to have even a slight opportunity
of betraying the presence of anomalistic phenomena operating above
the Earth's atmosphere. The system is partially classified and, hence,
I cannot go into great detail at an unclassified meeting.I can,however,
state that yesterday (July 28, 1968) I traveled to Colorado Springs
(location of the Air Defense Command) and confirmed that since this
particular sensor system has been in operation, there have been a
number of anomalistic alarms. Alarms that, as of this date, have not
been explained on the basis of natural phenomena interference, equip-
ment malfunction or inadequacy, or manmade space objects.
PART 3. HYPOTHETICAL SOURCES FOR ANOMALISTIC OBSERVATIONS AND
JUSTIFICATION FOR THEIR STUDY
In Baker and Makemson (1967), I discussed the usual candidates
for the natural sources of anomalistic observations. For example,some
scanning radars—such as airport radars—pick up anomalistic returns
termed "angels." A variety of explanations have been proposed, vari-
ously involving ionized air inversion layers, etc. (see Tacker (1960))
and even insects (see Glover, et al. (1966)). With respect to human
observation of anomalistic luminous phenomena, some rather strong
positions have been taken by such authorities as Menzel (1953), who
feels that the predominant natural phenomenon is atmospheric mi-
rages; by Klass (1958a), who feels that the predominant natural phe-
nomenon is related to ball lightning triggered by high-tension line
coronal discharge,jet aircraft, electrical storms,etc.; by Robey (1960),
who feels that the observations are of "cometoids" entering the earth's
atmosphere, etc. The list of hypothetical sources for anomalistic ob-
servational phenomena is long indeed,but from the photographic data
that I have personally analyzed,I am convinced that none of these ex-
planations is valid.
The analyses that I have carried out to date have dealt with observa-
tional evidence that I term "hard data"—that is, permanent photo-
graphic data. Although I will not discuss in detail the analyses of
eyewitness reports (which I term "soft data"),1 Powers (1967), Mc-
Donald (1967),Hynek (1966), and others have concluded that over-
whelming evidence exists that a truly anomalistic phenomenon is
present.
Of course,there are numerous others who have come to a completely
opposite conclusion; in fact, it becomes almost a matter of personal
preference: it is possible for one to identify all of the anomalistic
data as very unusual manifestations of natural phenomena. No mat-
ter how unlikely it is, anything is possible—even a jet plane reflecting
the sun in direct opposition to the laws of optics. I'm sometimes re-
minded of the flat earth debates that I organized 10 years ago in my
elementary astronomy courses at UCLA. Some students became so in-
volved in justifying their positions—either flat or spherical—that they
would grasp at even the most improbable argument in order to ration-
alize their stand.
1 Except in app. 3 to this report—a paper supplied by Dr. Sydney Walker III, concerning
a hypothetical case.