Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 7 …of advanced technological ma- chinery manned by some kind of intelligence, that is, the extrater- restrial…
  • p. 9 …American Association for the Advancement of Science; Astronomy Society(secretary). Specialty: Astrophysics. Fields of Interest: Stellar…
  • p. 19 …The Air Force has no evidence that UFO's are extra-terrestrial or rep- resent advanced…
  • p. 24 18 (The biography of Dr.McDonald follows:) DR. JAMES E. MCDONAI,D Born: Duluth, Minn., May…
  • p. 29 …from some advanced technology sufficiently advanced to do what we cannot do in the sense of…
  • p. 32 …The possibility that these are extraterrestrial devices, that we are dealing with surveillance from some advanced…
  • p. 40 …THE UNCONVENTIONAL NATURE OF THE UFO PROBLEM To both laymen and scientists, the impressive progress that…
  • p. 48 …At first, they thought it was a jet, whose exhaust was somehow accounting for the advancing…
  • p. 59 …advanced civilization of extraterrestrial origin, the pattern of the observa- tions, the motivation of the surveillance…
  • p. 75 …To ignore most of the salient features of a sighting in order to advance an easy…
  • p. 94 …Now, if we want to assess the likelihood that there are intelligentcivilizations somewhere in advance of…
  • p. 95 …be far in advance of our own,and this,therefore raises the question of how likely…
  • p. 96 …that an advance civilization comes here very rarely. But I again emphasize the great uncertainty in…
  • p. 97 91 So, to conclude what I understand is the main reason why this committee has asked…
  • p. 100 …the possibility of its development by other civilizations. But if each of, say, a million advanced…
  • p. 101 …a race of advanced and benign creatures were devoted to our welfare. The interest in unidentified…
  • p. 111 …The possible value of contact for purposes of advancing our knowledge of our technology. Let's…
  • p. 112 …again the same possible great value from under- standing the phenomenon in order to advance our…
  • p. 116 …We must then concern ourselves with the possible consequences of contact with technologically advanced civilizations whose…
  • p. 117 111 the task. We must also 'be concerned with the risks of panic resulting in people…
  • p. 124 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 125 …This will depend upon advances in many fields of science. Some of the things required will…
  • p. 130 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 132 …Baker's professional society memberships include the American Associa- tion for the Advancement of Science, Phi…
  • p. 140 …There have been many debates on the technical capabilities or limits on the capabilities of advanced…
  • p. 141 135 area of forecasting the social characteristics of an advanced extrater- restrial civilization. Philosophers, social scientists…
  • p. 142 …in the environs of the earth, or to make dubious speculations either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 143 …the gross characteristics of an advanced civilization. These studies (probablynot Government funded) should include the social…
  • p. 150 …Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, pp. 112-115 and pp. 376 to 392…
  • p. 153 147 00015 "Recent Advances in Astrodynamics," (with Samuel Herrick), Jet Propul- sion, 28, No. 10, 1958…
  • p. 154 …00040 "State-of-the-Art-1960 Astrodynamics,"Astronautics, 5, No. 11, 30, 1960. 00041 "Novel Orbit…
  • p. 157 …Makemson) 00071 Astrodynamics - Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, 1967. 00072 "Recent Advances in…
  • p. 171 …In the past five years, he has advanced from assistant bookkeeper to teller to head teller…
  • p. 174 …He has no desire to advance any further up the bank totem pole, says he never…
  • p. 189 …advanced radar systems air being de- vekii2ed for our missile defense systems, such as the ALTAR…
  • p. 190 …of the Earth or to make very dubious speculations 191, t101 either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 203 …The primary attribute of an advanced intelligent civilization is its ability to create its own environment…
  • p. 204 …Menzel became acting Director of Harvard College Observatory and, in 1954, was advanced to the Directorship…
  • p. 207 …approach it or advances as you move away. As we look over the Air Force files…
  • p. 210 …Or at least that is the com- mon argument advanced by UFO buffs. Radar is cursed…
  • p. 212 …Life Member of American Association for the Advancement of Science. Professional Organizational Activities: State delegate to…
  • p. 217 …our level of advancement? As noted in the Special Report of the USAF Scientific Advisory Board…
  • p. 219 …Friedman has a relatively unique background in advanced technology, hav- ing been actively involved in the…
  • p. 222 …the existence of advanced civilizations. We frequently forget that the resolution of present photographs of the…
  • p. 223 …36, 37) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science is planning a UFO seminar…
  • p. 224 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 225 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 226 …B., "The Phenomenological Aspects of Magnetogasdynamic Re-entry." Presented at the 10th Midwestern Mechanics Conference, Colorado…
  • p. 227 …not alone in the Universe and surely some civilizations are more advanced than ours, but interstellar…
  • p. 233 …possible sites in advance, we could simply move in to recover the desired information after an…
  • p. 234 …The effectiveness of the proposed procedure would depend very heavily upon the amount of thought, care…
  • p. 237 …listed in advance on a 'standardized rating sheet. However this part of the experiment will not…
128
VENEZUELA
FM)
I
In
June
of
1963
I
received
a
movie
film
clip
from
a
Mr.
Richard Hall
that
had
purportedly
been taken
from an
aircraft
(DC
-3)
near
Angel
Falls,
Venezuela, at
about
12:15
p.m.
This
film
clip
was
8
-millimetercolor film,
exposed
at
16
frames
per second
and showed a
very
bright
yellow,
slightly
pear-shaped
object
that disappeared
in
a
cloud
bank
after
about
60
or
70
frames.
At
the
time
I
was
the
head
of
the
Lockhead
Aircraft
Co.'s
Astrodynamics
Research
Center.
We
had
developed
a
small
group of
photogrammetrists
consisting
of
Dr.
P.
M.
Merifeld
and
Mr.
James
Rammelkamp,
and
were
able
to
undertake
a
study
of
the
film.
Initially,
Merifeld
and
Rammelkamp
found
little
of
interest
on
the
film.
After
their
preliminary
examination,
I
expended
con-
siderable
effort
in
further
analysis.
Again,
I
was
only
able
to
draw
the
conclusion
that
the
yellow
object
was no
known
natural
phenomenon;
but
we
could
make
a
quantitative
determination
of
angular
rates
and
accelerations,
and
the
bounds
of
distance, linear
velocity,
and
accelera-
tion,
the
film
was
lost
(except for
a
microphotograph
exhibiting
the
object
on
one frame).
There
was, however,
no
question
in
my
mind
as
to
the
anomalistic character
of
the images.
CALIFORNIA
FILM
In
January
1964,
Mr.
Zan
Overall
showed
me
three
cinetheodolite
films
which
had
been taken
simultaneously
by
three
different,
cameras
of
a Thor
-Able Star launching
at
Vandenberg
AFB
(project
A4/01019). These
films depicted
a
white
object
moving
vertically
(relative
to
the
film
frame)
against
a
clear,
blue-sky
background.
The
object
was
about
as
bright
as the
booster's
second
-stage
exhaust,
and
passed the
booster
at
about
one-third
degree per
second.
Rough
esti-
mates of
the
direction
of
the
Sun—based
on shadows on
early
frames—
and
the
winds
aloft—indicated
by
the
motion of
the
rocket's
exhaust
plume)—were
made.
These,
together
with the
brightness
of
the
object
and
its
rate
of
ascent,
seemed
to
rule
out
balloons, airplanes, lens
flare,
mirages,
et
cetera.
Since
one of
the
cinetheodolites
was
at
a
site
some
distance
from
the other
two, a
parallax determination
of
the
actual
distance
and
speed
of
the
object
could be determined
rather
easily.
Because
the
films
were
on
loan
from
the
Navy,
I
was
unable
to
carry
out
the necessary
study
and a
determination
of the
precise
character
of
the
phenomenon
(natural or
anomalistic) could
not be
made. In
1967,
I
discussed
the matter with Prof. William
K.
Hartmann
of
the
University
of Arizona,
and
Prof.
Roy
Craig of the University
of
Colorado.
At
that time, they were
involved in
the Colorado
UFO
Study Group,and
indicated that they
would attempt
to obtain the
film
for further
analysis.
Although
I am
confident
that they
made
a
con-
scientious
effort
to obtain
the
films,
apparently they were
unsuccessful
(as of
6
months
ago,at
least)
.
PROBABLY
NONANOM..A.LISTIC
FILMS
In
addition to the foregoing
film
clips—which seemed
to involve
data that were the result
of anomalistic
phenomena—the Montana
film
in
my
opinion, certainly
was
anomalistic
and
all
of the other films
except for the California film,
most probably were anomalistic—I

Cases discussed

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Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.