Documents / Hearing transcript
This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.
“National Academy of Sciences”11 pages
128 VENEZUELA FM) I In June of 1963 I received a movie film clip from a Mr. Richard Hall that had purportedly been taken from an aircraft (DC -3) near Angel Falls, Venezuela, at about 12:15 p.m. This film clip was 8 -millimetercolor film, exposed at 16 frames per second and showed a very bright yellow, slightly pear-shaped object that disappeared in a cloud bank after about 60 or 70 frames. At the time I was the head of the Lockhead Aircraft Co.'s Astrodynamics Research Center. We had developed a small group of photogrammetrists consisting of Dr. P. M. Merifeld and Mr. James Rammelkamp, and were able to undertake a study of the film. Initially, Merifeld and Rammelkamp found little of interest on the film. After their preliminary examination, I expended con- siderable effort in further analysis. Again, I was only able to draw the conclusion that the yellow object was no known natural phenomenon; but we could make a quantitative determination of angular rates and accelerations, and the bounds of distance, linear velocity, and accelera- tion, the film was lost (except for a microphotograph exhibiting the object on one frame). There was, however, no question in my mind as to the anomalistic character of the images. CALIFORNIA FILM In January 1964, Mr. Zan Overall showed me three cinetheodolite films which had been taken simultaneously by three different, cameras of a Thor -Able Star launching at Vandenberg AFB (project A4/01019). These films depicted a white object moving vertically (relative to the film frame) against a clear, blue-sky background. The object was about as bright as the booster's second -stage exhaust, and passed the booster at about one-third degree per second. Rough esti- mates of the direction of the Sun—based on shadows on early frames— and the winds aloft—indicated by the motion of the rocket's exhaust plume)—were made. These, together with the brightness of the object and its rate of ascent, seemed to rule out balloons, airplanes, lens flare, mirages, et cetera. Since one of the cinetheodolites was at a site some distance from the other two, a parallax determination of the actual distance and speed of the object could be determined rather easily. Because the films were on loan from the Navy, I was unable to carry out the necessary study and a determination of the precise character of the phenomenon (natural or anomalistic) could not be made. In 1967, I discussed the matter with Prof. William K. Hartmann of the University of Arizona, and Prof. Roy Craig of the University of Colorado. At that time, they were involved in the Colorado UFO Study Group,and indicated that they would attempt to obtain the film for further analysis. Although I am confident that they made a con- scientious effort to obtain the films, apparently they were unsuccessful (as of 6 months ago,at least) . PROBABLY NONANOM..A.LISTIC FILMS In addition to the foregoing film clips—which seemed to involve data that were the result of anomalistic phenomena—the Montana film in my opinion, certainly was anomalistic and all of the other films except for the California film, most probably were anomalistic—I
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