Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 7 …of advanced technological ma- chinery manned by some kind of intelligence, that is, the extrater- restrial…
  • p. 9 …American Association for the Advancement of Science; Astronomy Society(secretary). Specialty: Astrophysics. Fields of Interest: Stellar…
  • p. 19 …The Air Force has no evidence that UFO's are extra-terrestrial or rep- resent advanced…
  • p. 24 18 (The biography of Dr.McDonald follows:) DR. JAMES E. MCDONAI,D Born: Duluth, Minn., May…
  • p. 29 …from some advanced technology sufficiently advanced to do what we cannot do in the sense of…
  • p. 32 …The possibility that these are extraterrestrial devices, that we are dealing with surveillance from some advanced…
  • p. 40 …THE UNCONVENTIONAL NATURE OF THE UFO PROBLEM To both laymen and scientists, the impressive progress that…
  • p. 48 …At first, they thought it was a jet, whose exhaust was somehow accounting for the advancing…
  • p. 59 …advanced civilization of extraterrestrial origin, the pattern of the observa- tions, the motivation of the surveillance…
  • p. 75 …To ignore most of the salient features of a sighting in order to advance an easy…
  • p. 94 …Now, if we want to assess the likelihood that there are intelligentcivilizations somewhere in advance of…
  • p. 95 …be far in advance of our own,and this,therefore raises the question of how likely…
  • p. 96 …that an advance civilization comes here very rarely. But I again emphasize the great uncertainty in…
  • p. 97 91 So, to conclude what I understand is the main reason why this committee has asked…
  • p. 100 …the possibility of its development by other civilizations. But if each of, say, a million advanced…
  • p. 101 …a race of advanced and benign creatures were devoted to our welfare. The interest in unidentified…
  • p. 111 …The possible value of contact for purposes of advancing our knowledge of our technology. Let's…
  • p. 112 …again the same possible great value from under- standing the phenomenon in order to advance our…
  • p. 116 …We must then concern ourselves with the possible consequences of contact with technologically advanced civilizations whose…
  • p. 117 111 the task. We must also 'be concerned with the risks of panic resulting in people…
  • p. 124 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 125 …This will depend upon advances in many fields of science. Some of the things required will…
  • p. 130 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 132 …Baker's professional society memberships include the American Associa- tion for the Advancement of Science, Phi…
  • p. 140 …There have been many debates on the technical capabilities or limits on the capabilities of advanced…
  • p. 141 135 area of forecasting the social characteristics of an advanced extrater- restrial civilization. Philosophers, social scientists…
  • p. 142 …in the environs of the earth, or to make dubious speculations either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 143 …the gross characteristics of an advanced civilization. These studies (probablynot Government funded) should include the social…
  • p. 150 …Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, pp. 112-115 and pp. 376 to 392…
  • p. 153 147 00015 "Recent Advances in Astrodynamics," (with Samuel Herrick), Jet Propul- sion, 28, No. 10, 1958…
  • p. 154 …00040 "State-of-the-Art-1960 Astrodynamics,"Astronautics, 5, No. 11, 30, 1960. 00041 "Novel Orbit…
  • p. 157 …Makemson) 00071 Astrodynamics - Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, 1967. 00072 "Recent Advances in…
  • p. 171 …In the past five years, he has advanced from assistant bookkeeper to teller to head teller…
  • p. 174 …He has no desire to advance any further up the bank totem pole, says he never…
  • p. 189 …advanced radar systems air being de- vekii2ed for our missile defense systems, such as the ALTAR…
  • p. 190 …of the Earth or to make very dubious speculations 191, t101 either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 203 …The primary attribute of an advanced intelligent civilization is its ability to create its own environment…
  • p. 204 …Menzel became acting Director of Harvard College Observatory and, in 1954, was advanced to the Directorship…
  • p. 207 …approach it or advances as you move away. As we look over the Air Force files…
  • p. 210 …Or at least that is the com- mon argument advanced by UFO buffs. Radar is cursed…
  • p. 212 …Life Member of American Association for the Advancement of Science. Professional Organizational Activities: State delegate to…
  • p. 217 …our level of advancement? As noted in the Special Report of the USAF Scientific Advisory Board…
  • p. 219 …Friedman has a relatively unique background in advanced technology, hav- ing been actively involved in the…
  • p. 222 …the existence of advanced civilizations. We frequently forget that the resolution of present photographs of the…
  • p. 223 …36, 37) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science is planning a UFO seminar…
  • p. 224 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 225 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 226 …B., "The Phenomenological Aspects of Magnetogasdynamic Re-entry." Presented at the 10th Midwestern Mechanics Conference, Colorado…
  • p. 227 …not alone in the Universe and surely some civilizations are more advanced than ours, but interstellar…
  • p. 233 …possible sites in advance, we could simply move in to recover the desired information after an…
  • p. 234 …The effectiveness of the proposed procedure would depend very heavily upon the amount of thought, care…
  • p. 237 …listed in advance on a 'standardized rating sheet. However this part of the experiment will not…
127
Several
appendixes
accompany
this
report.
The
first
two
are in
response to
Congressman
Roush's
invitational
letter
of July
10,
1968,
and
consist
of
my
biographical sketch
and a
listing
of
my
bibliography,
respectively.
The
third
appendix
relates
directly
to
my
specific
recommendations,
and
was
included
with
the
kind
permission
of
Dr.Sydney Walker
III.
The
fourth
appendix
presents three
reprints
of
articles
(Baker
(1968a)
and
(1968b)
and Walker
(1968)
)
that
are
pertinent
to
the
subject
matter
of
this report.
PART
I.
ANALYSES
OF ANOMALISTIC
OBSERVATIONAL
PHENOMENAUTAH
AND
MONTANA
FILMS
My
initial
contact
with
anomalistic observational
phenomena—
AOP—came
in
1954
when
I
was a
consultant to
Douglas
Aircraft
Co.
in
Santa Monica,
Calif.,
serving
as
special
assistant
to
Dr.
W.
B.
Klemperer,
director
of Douglas'
research
staff.
The
data
consisted
of
two
short
film
clips:
one
taken
in
Montana—termed by
us
as
the
Mon-
tana
film—and
one
taken in
Utah—called
by
us
the
Utah
film.
These
films
were
provided
to
us
by
the
Air
Technical
Intelligence
Center—
ATIC,
now
the
Foreign Technology
Division—FDT—at
Wright
-
Patterson
Air
Force Base; 35
-millimeter prints
were
furnished
by
Green
-Rouse
Productions
of
Samuel Goldwyn
Studios.
Both
films
had
been taken
by
apparently
reliable
and
unbiased
men
using
amateur movie cameras and,
in
each
case,
there
was
a
credible,
substantiating
witness
present.
The
films exhibited
the
motion of
rather
fuzzy white
dots,
but
the
Montana
film
was
remarkable
in that
foreground
was
visible
on
most
of
the frames.
Preliminary
analysis
excluded
most
natural
phenomena.
More
de-
tailed
study
indicated
that the only
remaining
natural
phenomenon
candidate for the
Utah
film
was
birds
in
flight,
and
for the
Montana
film
it
was
airplane fuselage
reflections
of
the sun.
After about
18
months
of
rather
detailed,
albeit
not
continuous,
study using
variousfilm
-measuring equipments
at
Douglas
and
at
UCLA,
as
well
as
anal-ysis
of
a
photogrammetric
experiment,
it
appeared that
neither
of
these
hypothesized natural
phenomena
explanations
had
merit,
and
a
report
was
published
by
me
(Baker
(1956)
)
and
forwarded
to
Brig.
Gen. Harold
E.
Watson, commander,
ATIC.
Since the
description
ofthe circumstances
of the
filmings
and
the analyses
of
the data pro-
vided
on
the
films
is
rather lengthy,
and have
since
been published
in the
open
literature,
1
it
does not seem
unreasonable to repeat the
analyses here.
FLORIDA
FILM
During
the course
of
this
study
we
also
had
the opportunity to
view
some gun
-camera photographs taken over Florida. Unfortunately,
we
could not
retain this film,
and
did not have time
available to
accom-
plish
a
comprehensive
analysis.
Like
the
Montana and Utah
films, this
film also exhibited
only white-dot
images; however,
since
a foreground
was
present,
a competent study could have been
carried out.
Dr.Klemperer and
I
agreed
on
the preliminary conclusion—not supported
by
detailed
analyses—that, again,
no
natural
phenomenon was a
likely
source for the images.
1
For
the
Utah
film, see
Baker and Makemson (1967): for the Montana
film, see
Baker
(1968a). This
latter reference
is
included in app.
4
to this paper.

Cases discussed

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Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.