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Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 18 …Some of these statements which lead to mis- conceptions are: —(1) Only UFO "buffs" report UFO…
  • p. 19 …One great misconception is that only UFO buffs report UFO's; quite the opposite is the…
  • p. 25 …saw their very impressive and sur- prising UFO files, the pattern of which is entirely different…
  • p. 39 …files and modes of operation of both private and official (i.e., Project Bluebook) UFO investigative…
  • p. 41 …Misinter- preted natural phenomena (Hypothesis 3) do explain many sincerely -submitted UFO reports; but, as I…
  • p. 45 …It summarizes about 750 UFO cases in the NICAP files up to about
  • p. 46 …Reference 7 is another now -accessible source of extremely significant UFO documentation; it is unfortunate that…
  • p. 54 …Longview, Wash., July 8, 1949 Many of the UFO cases I am citing are drawn intentionally…
  • p. 60 54 terrestrial hypothesis for UFOs, incomprehensibility must be expected as almost inevitable. Hence there is more…
  • p. 63 …NICAP files. The article, by Post reporter Jimmie Woods, represents one of those rare UFO feature…
  • p. 68 …5) remarks that an astronomer working under con- tract to the official UFO investigatory program interviewed…
  • p. 70 …UFO sightings by meteorologists could be extended very con- siderably by drawing on my file of…
  • p. 72 …the UFO problem in the ensuing two-year period. Many details from the official file on…
  • p. 75 …In my files are many other "balloon" cases from the past twenty years, cases that ought…
  • p. 76 …The third target was spotted visually by myself," Hemphill's signed statement in the case -file…
  • p. 78 …25), who evidently drew his information from the official files. Ruppelt (Ref. 5) states that when…
  • p. 79 …unknowns in official files to be ignored. A famous case in UFO annals involved a B…
  • p. 86 …explanations for classic UFO cases that have been made in the official files in the last…
  • p. 91 …Official file on October 15, 1948 Fukuoka case, Project Bluebook. 43. Melbourne (Australia) Sun, December 16…
  • p. 120 …During that night, and several succeeding nights, there were many reports of UFO's over northern…
  • p. 128 …THE UFO PROPULSION PROBLEM By way of introducing the propulsion problem of UFO's, I will…
  • p. 185 179 rod N.T.TuDE tOURIE 3• MOTION OF UFO SYSTIM a..„. — 73 2.3 2…
  • p. 206 …for a UFO. This viewpoint is absolutely nonsense and the Air Force files bear witness to…
  • p. 207 …But such behavior does not imply, as the UFO addicts argue, the presence of an intelligence…
  • p. 208 …He watches the UFO for a minute or two until it finally disappears. He cannot be…
  • p. 218 …UFO presence. This can be done with existing information. Up- date and upgrade the files with…
  • p. 224 …claimed to have observed a UFO. Interestingly enough the official files con- tain fewer than 12…
  • p. 239 …Indeed, at present the scientific study of the UFO problem is greatly hampered by the circumstance…
  • p. 244 …The dotted line represents "re- liable" sightings in the files of the Aerial Phenomena Research Organization…
  • p. 245 …Many radar sightings of UFO's are on file. In a few cases, a UFO has…
  • p. 247 …He states that he has on file more than 300 UFO sightings prior to the 20th…
126
Dr.
Baker
represented
the
United
States
Air
Force
at
the
International Astro-
nautical
Federation
meeting
in
Stockholm,
Sweden
in 1961, represented
the
United
States
at
the
International
Union
of
Theoretical
and
Applied
Mechanics
European
Conferences
in
1962
and
in
1965
and
was
an
invitee to
the
Astronomi-
cal
Councile of the
Academy
of
Sciences
of
USSR
in
Moscow
in
1967.
He
was
voted
an
Outstanding
Young
Man
of the
Year by
the Junior
Chamber
of
Com-
merce
in
1965.
From
1963
to
1964
he
was
the National
Chairman
of the
..listro-
dynamics
Technical
Committee
of
the
American
Institute
of
Aeronautics
and
Astronautics
and
is
currently
a
member
of
Computer
Sciences
Technical
Com-
mittee.
Dr. Baker
has
been
the Editor
of the
Journal
of the
Astronautical Sciences
since
1963.
He
was
the
joint
editor
of the Proceedings
of the
1961
International
Astronautical
Federation
Congress
and
the
senior
author
of
the
first
textbook
on
astrodynamics
:
An
Introduction
to
Astrodynamics
published in 1960.
Dr.
Baker
is
the
author of four
books
and
over
70
technical
papers
(
see
Appen-
dix 2).
Dr.
Baker's
professional
society
memberships
include
the
American
Associa-
tion
for
the
Advancement
of
Science,
Phi
Beta
Kappa, Sigma
Xi,
Sigma
Pi
Sigma, American
Astronautical
Society
(Fellow),
British
Interplanetary
So-
ciety
(Fellow),
American
Institute
of Aeronautics
and
Astronautics (Associate
Fellow
and
member
of the
Computer
Sciences
Technical
Committee),
British
Astronomical
Society
(Fellow),
American
Astronomical
Society,
American
Physi-
cal
Society,
and
Meteoritical Society.
His
active security
clearance
is
top
secret.
STATEMENT OF
DR.
ROBERT
M.
L.
BAKER.,
IR.,
SENIOR
SCIENTIST,
COMPUTER
SCIENCES
CORP.,
EL
SEGUNDO,
CALIF.,
AND
FACULTY,
DEPARTMENT
OF
ENGINEERING,
UCLA
Dr. BAKER.
Fine,
thank
you,
Mr.
Roush.
I
should
like
to preface
my
remarks
by
stating
my
preference
for the
term
"anomalistic
observational
phenomena,"
as
opposed
to
the
term
"unidentified flying
objects."
Mr.
RousH.
I
observed
you
were going
to
say
that
and
I
wonder
about
some
of
my
Hoosiers
back
home
using those terms.
Dr. BAKER.
It
comes
trippingly
off
the tongue.
Mr.
RousH.
It
might
not
only cause
some
Hoosiers but
some
laymen
some
problems. It
might
be
easier
to say
UFO's.
You may
go
-ahead.
Dr. BAKER.
I
call
it
AOP.
From
the data that
I
have
reviewed
and
analyzed
since
1954,
it
is
my
belief
that there
does
exist
substantial
evidence to
support
the
claim that
an
unexplained
phenomenon—or phenomena—is
present in
the environs
of the
earth,
but that
it
may
not be
"flying,"
may
not
always be
"unidentified,"
and,
perhaps,
may
not even be
substantive"objects."
In
the following statement
I
will—
(1)
Present
a
summary
of the
analyses
that
I
have accom-
plished to
date—those
that
have
led
me
to
believe
that anomalistic
phenomena
exist;
(2)
Explain
the probable inadequacy of our
current
terrestrial
sensors in observing
and/or
defining the
characteristics
of theanomalistic
phenomena;
(3)
Suggest a number
of
tentative hypothetical sources for the
phenomena, and
the
justification
for
their
scientific
study;
(4) And,
finally,
I
will
make
specific
recommendations con-
cerning the
necessity
for
new
types of
closely related observational
and study programs which might be implemented
in
a fashion
that would permit the
detection
and
quantitative analysis
of the
anomalistic
phenomena.

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.