Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 7 …of advanced technological ma- chinery manned by some kind of intelligence, that is, the extrater- restrial…
  • p. 9 …American Association for the Advancement of Science; Astronomy Society(secretary). Specialty: Astrophysics. Fields of Interest: Stellar…
  • p. 19 …The Air Force has no evidence that UFO's are extra-terrestrial or rep- resent advanced…
  • p. 24 18 (The biography of Dr.McDonald follows:) DR. JAMES E. MCDONAI,D Born: Duluth, Minn., May…
  • p. 29 …from some advanced technology sufficiently advanced to do what we cannot do in the sense of…
  • p. 32 …The possibility that these are extraterrestrial devices, that we are dealing with surveillance from some advanced…
  • p. 40 …THE UNCONVENTIONAL NATURE OF THE UFO PROBLEM To both laymen and scientists, the impressive progress that…
  • p. 48 …At first, they thought it was a jet, whose exhaust was somehow accounting for the advancing…
  • p. 59 …advanced civilization of extraterrestrial origin, the pattern of the observa- tions, the motivation of the surveillance…
  • p. 75 …To ignore most of the salient features of a sighting in order to advance an easy…
  • p. 94 …Now, if we want to assess the likelihood that there are intelligentcivilizations somewhere in advance of…
  • p. 95 …be far in advance of our own,and this,therefore raises the question of how likely…
  • p. 96 …that an advance civilization comes here very rarely. But I again emphasize the great uncertainty in…
  • p. 97 91 So, to conclude what I understand is the main reason why this committee has asked…
  • p. 100 …the possibility of its development by other civilizations. But if each of, say, a million advanced…
  • p. 101 …a race of advanced and benign creatures were devoted to our welfare. The interest in unidentified…
  • p. 111 …The possible value of contact for purposes of advancing our knowledge of our technology. Let's…
  • p. 112 …again the same possible great value from under- standing the phenomenon in order to advance our…
  • p. 116 …We must then concern ourselves with the possible consequences of contact with technologically advanced civilizations whose…
  • p. 117 111 the task. We must also 'be concerned with the risks of panic resulting in people…
  • p. 124 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 125 …This will depend upon advances in many fields of science. Some of the things required will…
  • p. 130 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 132 …Baker's professional society memberships include the American Associa- tion for the Advancement of Science, Phi…
  • p. 140 …There have been many debates on the technical capabilities or limits on the capabilities of advanced…
  • p. 141 135 area of forecasting the social characteristics of an advanced extrater- restrial civilization. Philosophers, social scientists…
  • p. 142 …in the environs of the earth, or to make dubious speculations either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 143 …the gross characteristics of an advanced civilization. These studies (probablynot Government funded) should include the social…
  • p. 150 …Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, pp. 112-115 and pp. 376 to 392…
  • p. 153 147 00015 "Recent Advances in Astrodynamics," (with Samuel Herrick), Jet Propul- sion, 28, No. 10, 1958…
  • p. 154 …00040 "State-of-the-Art-1960 Astrodynamics,"Astronautics, 5, No. 11, 30, 1960. 00041 "Novel Orbit…
  • p. 157 …Makemson) 00071 Astrodynamics - Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, 1967. 00072 "Recent Advances in…
  • p. 171 …In the past five years, he has advanced from assistant bookkeeper to teller to head teller…
  • p. 174 …He has no desire to advance any further up the bank totem pole, says he never…
  • p. 189 …advanced radar systems air being de- vekii2ed for our missile defense systems, such as the ALTAR…
  • p. 190 …of the Earth or to make very dubious speculations 191, t101 either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 203 …The primary attribute of an advanced intelligent civilization is its ability to create its own environment…
  • p. 204 …Menzel became acting Director of Harvard College Observatory and, in 1954, was advanced to the Directorship…
  • p. 207 …approach it or advances as you move away. As we look over the Air Force files…
  • p. 210 …Or at least that is the com- mon argument advanced by UFO buffs. Radar is cursed…
  • p. 212 …Life Member of American Association for the Advancement of Science. Professional Organizational Activities: State delegate to…
  • p. 217 …our level of advancement? As noted in the Special Report of the USAF Scientific Advisory Board…
  • p. 219 …Friedman has a relatively unique background in advanced technology, hav- ing been actively involved in the…
  • p. 222 …the existence of advanced civilizations. We frequently forget that the resolution of present photographs of the…
  • p. 223 …36, 37) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science is planning a UFO seminar…
  • p. 224 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 225 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 226 …B., "The Phenomenological Aspects of Magnetogasdynamic Re-entry." Presented at the 10th Midwestern Mechanics Conference, Colorado…
  • p. 227 …not alone in the Universe and surely some civilizations are more advanced than ours, but interstellar…
  • p. 233 …possible sites in advance, we could simply move in to recover the desired information after an…
  • p. 234 …The effectiveness of the proposed procedure would depend very heavily upon the amount of thought, care…
  • p. 237 …listed in advance on a 'standardized rating sheet. However this part of the experiment will not…
7
serious
study
possible,
however,
requires recruiting
competent
scien-
tists,
engineers,
and
technical
people,
as
well
as
psychologists
and
sociologists.
This
in
turn
requires
not
only
funds
but
a
receptive
scientific
climate.
Many
scientists
have
expressed to
me
privately
their
interest
in
the
problem
and
their
desire
to
actively
pursue
UFO
research
as
soon
as the
scientific
stigma
is
removed.
But
as
long
as the
unverified
presumption
is
strongly
entrenched that every
UFO
has
a
simple,
rational
everyday
explanation,
the
required climate
for
a
proper
and
definitive
study
will
never
develop.
I
recall
an
encounter
I
had
sometime ago
with
the
then
chief
scientist
at
the
Pentagon.
He
asked
me
just
how
much
longer
we
were "going
to
look
at
this
stuff."
I
reminded
him
that
we
hadn't
really
looked at
it
yet—that
is,
in
the
sense,
say, that
the
FBI
looks
at
a
kidnapping,
abank
robbery,
or
a
narcotics
ring.
Up
to
this
point
I
have
not
discussed
another
major impediment
to
the
acceptance
of
the
UFO
phenomenon
as
legitimate
material
for
scientific
study.
I
refer
to the adoption
of
the
UFO
phenomenon
by
certain
segments of
the
public
for
their
own
peculiar
uses.
From
the
very
start
there
have
been
psychically
unbalanced
individuals
and
pseudoreligious
cultist
groups—and
they
persist
in
force
today—
who
found
in
the
UFO
picture
an
opportunity to further
their
own
fanciful
cosmic
and
religious
beliefs
and
who
find solace
and
hope
in
the pious
belief
that
UFO's
carry kindly
space
brothers
whose
sole
aim
is
a
mission
of
salvation.
Sikh
people
"couldn't care
less"
about documentation,
scientific
study,
and
careful
critical
consideration.
The
conventions
and
meet-
ings
these
people hold,
and
the
literature
they purvey,
can
only
be
the
subject
of
derisive
laughter
and,
I
must
stress, it is
a most
serious
mistake for
anyone
to confuse
this
unfortunate
aspect
of
the
total
UFO
phenomenon
with
the
articulate
reports
made
by
people
who
are
unmistakeably
serious
and
make
their
reports
out of
a
sense
of
civic
duty
and an
abiding
desire
to
know
the cause
of
their experience.
It
may
not be amiss
here to
remark
in passing that the "true
be-lievers"
I
have
just referred to are rarely
that ones
who make
UFO
reports.
Their
beliefs
do
not need
factual
support.
The
reporters
of
the
truly
baffling
UFO's,
on
the other
hand,
are
most
frequently
dis-
interested
or even
skeptical
people
who
are
taken
by
surprise
by an
experience
they cannot understand.
Hopefully
the
time
is
not far
off
when
the
UFO
phenomenon
can
have an
adequate
and
definitive
hearing,
and
when
a
scholarly
paper
on
the nature of
UFO
reports
can be
presented before
scientific
bodies
without
prejudice.
Despite the
scientific
attitude
to
this subject in
the
past,
I
nevertheless
decided to present
a
short
paper on
UFO's
to
a
scientific
body
in 1952, following
a
scientific
hunch
that in the
UFO
phenomenon
we
were
dealing with
a
subject
of great
possible
importance.
In
my
paper
(JOSA
43, pp. 311-314, 1963), which
I
should
like
to
have read into the record,
I
made
reference to the
many
cases in 1952
and
earlier
which were nonastronomical in nature
and
did not seem
to
have a
logical,
ready explanation.

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.