Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 7 …of advanced technological ma- chinery manned by some kind of intelligence, that is, the extrater- restrial…
  • p. 9 …American Association for the Advancement of Science; Astronomy Society(secretary). Specialty: Astrophysics. Fields of Interest: Stellar…
  • p. 19 …The Air Force has no evidence that UFO's are extra-terrestrial or rep- resent advanced…
  • p. 24 18 (The biography of Dr.McDonald follows:) DR. JAMES E. MCDONAI,D Born: Duluth, Minn., May…
  • p. 29 …from some advanced technology sufficiently advanced to do what we cannot do in the sense of…
  • p. 32 …The possibility that these are extraterrestrial devices, that we are dealing with surveillance from some advanced…
  • p. 40 …THE UNCONVENTIONAL NATURE OF THE UFO PROBLEM To both laymen and scientists, the impressive progress that…
  • p. 48 …At first, they thought it was a jet, whose exhaust was somehow accounting for the advancing…
  • p. 59 …advanced civilization of extraterrestrial origin, the pattern of the observa- tions, the motivation of the surveillance…
  • p. 75 …To ignore most of the salient features of a sighting in order to advance an easy…
  • p. 94 …Now, if we want to assess the likelihood that there are intelligentcivilizations somewhere in advance of…
  • p. 95 …be far in advance of our own,and this,therefore raises the question of how likely…
  • p. 96 …that an advance civilization comes here very rarely. But I again emphasize the great uncertainty in…
  • p. 97 91 So, to conclude what I understand is the main reason why this committee has asked…
  • p. 100 …the possibility of its development by other civilizations. But if each of, say, a million advanced…
  • p. 101 …a race of advanced and benign creatures were devoted to our welfare. The interest in unidentified…
  • p. 111 …The possible value of contact for purposes of advancing our knowledge of our technology. Let's…
  • p. 112 …again the same possible great value from under- standing the phenomenon in order to advance our…
  • p. 116 …We must then concern ourselves with the possible consequences of contact with technologically advanced civilizations whose…
  • p. 117 111 the task. We must also 'be concerned with the risks of panic resulting in people…
  • p. 124 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 125 …This will depend upon advances in many fields of science. Some of the things required will…
  • p. 130 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 132 …Baker's professional society memberships include the American Associa- tion for the Advancement of Science, Phi…
  • p. 140 …There have been many debates on the technical capabilities or limits on the capabilities of advanced…
  • p. 141 135 area of forecasting the social characteristics of an advanced extrater- restrial civilization. Philosophers, social scientists…
  • p. 142 …in the environs of the earth, or to make dubious speculations either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 143 …the gross characteristics of an advanced civilization. These studies (probablynot Government funded) should include the social…
  • p. 150 …Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, pp. 112-115 and pp. 376 to 392…
  • p. 153 147 00015 "Recent Advances in Astrodynamics," (with Samuel Herrick), Jet Propul- sion, 28, No. 10, 1958…
  • p. 154 …00040 "State-of-the-Art-1960 Astrodynamics,"Astronautics, 5, No. 11, 30, 1960. 00041 "Novel Orbit…
  • p. 157 …Makemson) 00071 Astrodynamics - Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, 1967. 00072 "Recent Advances in…
  • p. 171 …In the past five years, he has advanced from assistant bookkeeper to teller to head teller…
  • p. 174 …He has no desire to advance any further up the bank totem pole, says he never…
  • p. 189 …advanced radar systems air being de- vekii2ed for our missile defense systems, such as the ALTAR…
  • p. 190 …of the Earth or to make very dubious speculations 191, t101 either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 203 …The primary attribute of an advanced intelligent civilization is its ability to create its own environment…
  • p. 204 …Menzel became acting Director of Harvard College Observatory and, in 1954, was advanced to the Directorship…
  • p. 207 …approach it or advances as you move away. As we look over the Air Force files…
  • p. 210 …Or at least that is the com- mon argument advanced by UFO buffs. Radar is cursed…
  • p. 212 …Life Member of American Association for the Advancement of Science. Professional Organizational Activities: State delegate to…
  • p. 217 …our level of advancement? As noted in the Special Report of the USAF Scientific Advisory Board…
  • p. 219 …Friedman has a relatively unique background in advanced technology, hav- ing been actively involved in the…
  • p. 222 …the existence of advanced civilizations. We frequently forget that the resolution of present photographs of the…
  • p. 223 …36, 37) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science is planning a UFO seminar…
  • p. 224 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 225 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 226 …B., "The Phenomenological Aspects of Magnetogasdynamic Re-entry." Presented at the 10th Midwestern Mechanics Conference, Colorado…
  • p. 227 …not alone in the Universe and surely some civilizations are more advanced than ours, but interstellar…
  • p. 233 …possible sites in advance, we could simply move in to recover the desired information after an…
  • p. 234 …The effectiveness of the proposed procedure would depend very heavily upon the amount of thought, care…
  • p. 237 …listed in advance on a 'standardized rating sheet. However this part of the experiment will not…
112
including
its
apparent
reaction
to
other events
in
the
environment
with
emphasis
upon
establishing
independence or
non
-independence of separate
witnesses.
(b)
Those
portions
of
the
problem
that
result
from mass
hysteria
need
to
be
studied
intensively
to
improve
our
understanding of
mass
hysteria
toward
the
end
of
controlling
its
potentially
dangerous
consequences.
(c)
Some
systematic
means
of monitoring
and
observing
should
be
developed
so
as
to
add
well
documented
new
cases
with
specific
reports
of
details
obtained
independently
from
different
observers.
3.
Serious
consideration
might be
given to
the
idea
of
setting
up
a
formal
adversary
proceeding,
modeled
after
our system of
justice.
Just
as
courts
have
attorneys assigned
to
build
the
best
possible
ease for the
prosecution
and
others
to
build
the
best
case for
defense,
we
might have
a
staff
assigned to
build
the
strongest
possible
case for
each
of
the
three
major
explanations
of
UFO
reports.
If
each
had
to
confront
the
others
and
answer
their
criticisms,
we
would
probably
force
a
clearer
focus
on
the
crucial
points
that
need
to
be
settled.
My
closing
comment
returns to
my
starting
point.
The
situation
that
we
face
in
UFO
reports
is
an
exciting
and
challenging
one which
presents
a
rare
scientific
opportunity,
no
matter
whose
interpretation
and
explanation
you
may
accept.
REFERENCES
Bauer,
R.
A. and
Gleicher,
D.B.,
1953.
Word-of-mouth communication
in the
Soviet
Union.
Public Opinion
Quarterly,
17,
1953, 297-310.
Cantril,
H.,
1940.
The
invasion
from
Mars.
Princeton:
Princeton
University Press,1940.Festinger,
L.,
1957.
A
theory
of
cognitive
dissonance.
Evanston:
Row
-Peterson,
1957.
Hall,
R.
H.
(ed.), 1964.
The
UFO
evidence.
Washington, D.C.
:
N.I.C.A.P.,
1964.
Johnson,
D.
M.,
1945.
The
"phantom
anaesthetist"
of
Mattoon:
a
field
study
of
mass
hysteria.
Journal
of
Abnormal and
Social
Psychology,
1945. 40, 175-186.
Kerckhoff,
A.
C.,
and
Back,
K.,
1968.
The
June
bug.
New
York:
Appleton-Century
-
Crofts,
1968.
Medalia,
N.
Z.,
and
Larsen,
0.
N.,
1958.
Diffusion
and
belief
in
a
collective
de-
lusion:
the
Seattle
windshield
pitting
epidemic.
American
Sociological
Review,
1958, 23,
180-186.
Shibutani,
T.,
1966.
Improvised
news: a
sociological
study
of
rumor.
Indianapolis
and
New
York:
Bobbs-Merrill, 1966.
Simmons,
J.
L.,
1964.
On
maintaining deviant
belief
systems:
a
case
study.
Social
Problems,
11, 1964, 250-256.
Smelser,
N.,1963.
Theory
of
collective
behavior.
New
York:
Free
Press of
Glencoe,1963.
Smith,
M.
B.,
Bruner,
J.
S.,
and
White,
R.
W.,
1956.
Opinions
and
Personality.
New
York:
John
Wiley
&
Sons,
1956.
U.S.
Air
Force,
1968. Projects
Grudge and
Bluebook Reports 1-12 (1951-1953)
Washington, D.C.
:
N.I.C.A.P.,
1968.
Mr.
Rousx.
Our
next
participant
is
Dr.
J.
A.
Harder.
Dr. Harder,
we
are delighted
that
you can
participate.
We
are
get-
ting into
another area here
now. Again,
as with the other gentlemen,
Dr. Harder
has
a
distinguished career
behind
him and
probably aneven
more
distinguished career
ahead of
him.
Dr. Harder,
will
you
proceed.
(The
biography of
Dr.Harder
is
as follows:)
DR.
J.
A. HARDER
Born:
Fullerton,
Calif.,
1926.
B.S.
California Institute
of Technology, 1948; Ph.D.
(fluid
mechanics), 1957;
Associate Professor of
Civil
Engineering, University of
California,
Berkeley,
1962
to present; Assistant Professor,
Hydraulic Engineering, 1957-62; Resident
Engineer, 1952-57;
Design Engineer,
soil
conservation service,
U.S.
Department
of Agriculture,
1948-50;
U.S.
Navy,
1944-45.Scientific Societies:
Fellow of the American
Association for the Advancementof Science, Society of Civil
Engineering

Cases discussed

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Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.