Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 18 …Some of these statements which lead to mis- conceptions are: —(1) Only UFO "buffs" report UFO…
  • p. 19 …One great misconception is that only UFO buffs report UFO's; quite the opposite is the…
  • p. 25 …saw their very impressive and sur- prising UFO files, the pattern of which is entirely different…
  • p. 39 …files and modes of operation of both private and official (i.e., Project Bluebook) UFO investigative…
  • p. 41 …Misinter- preted natural phenomena (Hypothesis 3) do explain many sincerely -submitted UFO reports; but, as I…
  • p. 45 …It summarizes about 750 UFO cases in the NICAP files up to about
  • p. 46 …Reference 7 is another now -accessible source of extremely significant UFO documentation; it is unfortunate that…
  • p. 54 …Longview, Wash., July 8, 1949 Many of the UFO cases I am citing are drawn intentionally…
  • p. 60 54 terrestrial hypothesis for UFOs, incomprehensibility must be expected as almost inevitable. Hence there is more…
  • p. 63 …NICAP files. The article, by Post reporter Jimmie Woods, represents one of those rare UFO feature…
  • p. 68 …5) remarks that an astronomer working under con- tract to the official UFO investigatory program interviewed…
  • p. 70 …UFO sightings by meteorologists could be extended very con- siderably by drawing on my file of…
  • p. 72 …the UFO problem in the ensuing two-year period. Many details from the official file on…
  • p. 75 …In my files are many other "balloon" cases from the past twenty years, cases that ought…
  • p. 76 …The third target was spotted visually by myself," Hemphill's signed statement in the case -file…
  • p. 78 …25), who evidently drew his information from the official files. Ruppelt (Ref. 5) states that when…
  • p. 79 …unknowns in official files to be ignored. A famous case in UFO annals involved a B…
  • p. 86 …explanations for classic UFO cases that have been made in the official files in the last…
  • p. 91 …Official file on October 15, 1948 Fukuoka case, Project Bluebook. 43. Melbourne (Australia) Sun, December 16…
  • p. 120 …During that night, and several succeeding nights, there were many reports of UFO's over northern…
  • p. 128 …THE UFO PROPULSION PROBLEM By way of introducing the propulsion problem of UFO's, I will…
  • p. 185 179 rod N.T.TuDE tOURIE 3• MOTION OF UFO SYSTIM a..„. — 73 2.3 2…
  • p. 206 …for a UFO. This viewpoint is absolutely nonsense and the Air Force files bear witness to…
  • p. 207 …But such behavior does not imply, as the UFO addicts argue, the presence of an intelligence…
  • p. 208 …He watches the UFO for a minute or two until it finally disappears. He cannot be…
  • p. 218 …UFO presence. This can be done with existing information. Up- date and upgrade the files with…
  • p. 224 …claimed to have observed a UFO. Interestingly enough the official files con- tain fewer than 12…
  • p. 239 …Indeed, at present the scientific study of the UFO problem is greatly hampered by the circumstance…
  • p. 244 …The dotted line represents "re- liable" sightings in the files of the Aerial Phenomena Research Organization…
  • p. 245 …Many radar sightings of UFO's are on file. In a few cases, a UFO has…
  • p. 247 …He states that he has on file more than 300 UFO sightings prior to the 20th…
5
of the almost total lack of quantitative data—of all those things which
are part and parcel of the working environment of the scientist.
I was aware that in order to interest scientists, hard-core data were
needed, and, while the store of unquestionably puzzling reports from
competent witnesses continued to grow the wherewithal to obtain
such hard-core data which would, once and for all, clinch the matter,
was not forthcoming. Thus my scientific reticence was based on a
carefully weighed decision.
In attempting analysis of the UFO problem today, I pay particu-
lar attention to reports containing large amounts of information
which are made by several witnesses, if possible, who as far as I can
ascertain, have unimpeachable reputations and are competent. For
example, I might cite a detailed report I received from the associate
director of one of the Nation's most important scientific laboratories,
and his family.
Reports such as these are obviously in a different category from re-
ports which, say, identify Venus as a hovering spaceship, and thus
add to the frustrating confusion.
On the other hand, when one or more obviously reliable persons re-
ports—as has happened many times—that a brightly illuminated
object hovered a few hundred feet above their automobile, and that
during the incident their car motor stopped, the headlights dimmed or
.went out, and the radio stopped playing, only to have these functions
return to normal after the disappearance of the UFO, it is clearly
another matter.
By'what right can we summarily ignore their testimony and imply
that they are deluded or just plain liars? Would we so treat these same
people if they were testifying in court, under oath, on more mundane
matters?
Or, if it is reported, as it has been in many instances over the world
by reputable and competent persons, that while they were sitting
quietly at home they heard the barnyard animals behaving in a greatly
disturbed and atypical manner and when, upon investigating, found
not only the animals in a state of panic but reported a noiseless—or
sometimes humming—brightly illuminated object hovering nearby,
beaming a bright red light down onto the surroundings, then clearly
we should pay attention. Something very important may be going on.
Now, when in any recognized field of science an outstanding event
takes Place, or a new phenomenon is discovered, an account of it is
quickly presented at a scientific meeting or is published in a respected
appropriate journal. But this is certainly not the case with unusual
UFO reports made by competent witnesses.
There appears to be a scientific taboo on even the passive tabulation
of UFO reports. Clearly no serious work can be undertaken until such
taboos are removed. There should be a respectable mechanism for the
publication,for instance, of a paper on reported occurrences of electro-
magnetic phenomena in UFO encounters.
It would be foolhardy to attempt to present such a paper on UFO's
to the American Physical Society or to the American Astronomical
Society. The paper would be laughed down, if all that could be pre-
sented as scientific data were the anecdotal, incomplete, and nonquan-
titative reports available. Consequently reports of unexplainable UFO
cases are, likely to be found, if at all, in pulp magazines and paper-

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.