Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 7 …of advanced technological ma- chinery manned by some kind of intelligence, that is, the extrater- restrial…
  • p. 9 …American Association for the Advancement of Science; Astronomy Society(secretary). Specialty: Astrophysics. Fields of Interest: Stellar…
  • p. 19 …The Air Force has no evidence that UFO's are extra-terrestrial or rep- resent advanced…
  • p. 24 18 (The biography of Dr.McDonald follows:) DR. JAMES E. MCDONAI,D Born: Duluth, Minn., May…
  • p. 29 …from some advanced technology sufficiently advanced to do what we cannot do in the sense of…
  • p. 32 …The possibility that these are extraterrestrial devices, that we are dealing with surveillance from some advanced…
  • p. 40 …THE UNCONVENTIONAL NATURE OF THE UFO PROBLEM To both laymen and scientists, the impressive progress that…
  • p. 48 …At first, they thought it was a jet, whose exhaust was somehow accounting for the advancing…
  • p. 59 …advanced civilization of extraterrestrial origin, the pattern of the observa- tions, the motivation of the surveillance…
  • p. 75 …To ignore most of the salient features of a sighting in order to advance an easy…
  • p. 94 …Now, if we want to assess the likelihood that there are intelligentcivilizations somewhere in advance of…
  • p. 95 …be far in advance of our own,and this,therefore raises the question of how likely…
  • p. 96 …that an advance civilization comes here very rarely. But I again emphasize the great uncertainty in…
  • p. 97 91 So, to conclude what I understand is the main reason why this committee has asked…
  • p. 100 …the possibility of its development by other civilizations. But if each of, say, a million advanced…
  • p. 101 …a race of advanced and benign creatures were devoted to our welfare. The interest in unidentified…
  • p. 111 …The possible value of contact for purposes of advancing our knowledge of our technology. Let's…
  • p. 112 …again the same possible great value from under- standing the phenomenon in order to advance our…
  • p. 116 …We must then concern ourselves with the possible consequences of contact with technologically advanced civilizations whose…
  • p. 117 111 the task. We must also 'be concerned with the risks of panic resulting in people…
  • p. 124 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 125 …This will depend upon advances in many fields of science. Some of the things required will…
  • p. 130 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 132 …Baker's professional society memberships include the American Associa- tion for the Advancement of Science, Phi…
  • p. 140 …There have been many debates on the technical capabilities or limits on the capabilities of advanced…
  • p. 141 135 area of forecasting the social characteristics of an advanced extrater- restrial civilization. Philosophers, social scientists…
  • p. 142 …in the environs of the earth, or to make dubious speculations either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 143 …the gross characteristics of an advanced civilization. These studies (probablynot Government funded) should include the social…
  • p. 150 …Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, pp. 112-115 and pp. 376 to 392…
  • p. 153 147 00015 "Recent Advances in Astrodynamics," (with Samuel Herrick), Jet Propul- sion, 28, No. 10, 1958…
  • p. 154 …00040 "State-of-the-Art-1960 Astrodynamics,"Astronautics, 5, No. 11, 30, 1960. 00041 "Novel Orbit…
  • p. 157 …Makemson) 00071 Astrodynamics - Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, 1967. 00072 "Recent Advances in…
  • p. 171 …In the past five years, he has advanced from assistant bookkeeper to teller to head teller…
  • p. 174 …He has no desire to advance any further up the bank totem pole, says he never…
  • p. 189 …advanced radar systems air being de- vekii2ed for our missile defense systems, such as the ALTAR…
  • p. 190 …of the Earth or to make very dubious speculations 191, t101 either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 203 …The primary attribute of an advanced intelligent civilization is its ability to create its own environment…
  • p. 204 …Menzel became acting Director of Harvard College Observatory and, in 1954, was advanced to the Directorship…
  • p. 207 …approach it or advances as you move away. As we look over the Air Force files…
  • p. 210 …Or at least that is the com- mon argument advanced by UFO buffs. Radar is cursed…
  • p. 212 …Life Member of American Association for the Advancement of Science. Professional Organizational Activities: State delegate to…
  • p. 217 …our level of advancement? As noted in the Special Report of the USAF Scientific Advisory Board…
  • p. 219 …Friedman has a relatively unique background in advanced technology, hav- ing been actively involved in the…
  • p. 222 …the existence of advanced civilizations. We frequently forget that the resolution of present photographs of the…
  • p. 223 …36, 37) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science is planning a UFO seminar…
  • p. 224 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 225 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 226 …B., "The Phenomenological Aspects of Magnetogasdynamic Re-entry." Presented at the 10th Midwestern Mechanics Conference, Colorado…
  • p. 227 …not alone in the Universe and surely some civilizations are more advanced than ours, but interstellar…
  • p. 233 …possible sites in advance, we could simply move in to recover the desired information after an…
  • p. 234 …The effectiveness of the proposed procedure would depend very heavily upon the amount of thought, care…
  • p. 237 …listed in advance on a 'standardized rating sheet. However this part of the experiment will not…
102
without
tremendous
anxiety
or
concern,
an
object
hovering,
moving
about,
going through
gyrations.
Twice
it
approached
their police
car.
When
they
tried
to
approach
it,
it
would
retreat.
They
radioed in
and
requested
that
this
object
be
confirmed
on
radar,
and
it
was
confirmed
by
local
radar
stations
at
approximately
the
same
location.
Ultimately,
after
a
couple
of
hours
of
observation,
they
watched
this
object
move
away,
join
a
second
similar
object,
and
then
disappear.
They
then
went
to
the
sheriff's
office,
where
two
deputies
were
present
who
had
also
seen
this
phenomenon,
and
gave
similar
descriptions.
Now
applying
the
criteria
to
a
case
such
as
this,
in
most
respects
it
is
very
convincing.
These
are
police
officers
of
good
reputation.
Their
report
was
prompt,
thorough,
careful,
and
in
writing—and
I
have
read the report
in
full.
There
is
much
detail
in
it
of
a
sort
that could
be
cross-checked
with
the other
witnesses
from
the
sheriff's
office.
There
are
no
apparent
motives for
prevarication
or
distortion.
It
was a
long
period
of
observation.
I
cannot
establish
very
clearly
what
prior
interest
or
information
these witnesses
had, but
I
find
no
indication
that
they
had
any.
There
was
confirmation
of
the
observation
from more
than one
medium
of
observation—both
visual
and
radar.
This
is
the
kind of
case
that
leads
me
to
regard the hypothesis
of
hysterical
contagion
as being
quite
inadequate to account for
theseobservations.
It
is
not
a
lone case; there are
many
others.
There were
trained
ground
observers
near
White
Plains,
N.Y.,
in1954,
who
observed
an
object
which
they
described
as
having
the ap-
parent
size
of
the
moon,
while simultaneously
they
saw
the
moon,
which
was
not
full
that
night.
They
watched
this
for
20
or
30
minutes,
then
it
moved
away
to
the
southeast.
Two
radar
stations established
fixes
confirming the
visually re-
ported
location.
Jets
were
scrambled
from two
bases to
intercept.
The
ground
observers
were
able to
see
the
jet
trails
approaching.
Both
the
pilots
of
the
jets
and
the
ground
observers
report that as the
jets
approached,
this
object
changed
color
and
moved
up
very
rapidly
and
disappeared,
and
at that point
radar
contact
was
also
lost.
Once
again
this
is
the
kind of
report that
seems
to
me
to
fit
the
customary
criteria
of
credibility
to
a
very
considerable degree.
It
is
very
difficult
to claim that
these
multiple observers, trained
for the
type of
observation
they were making,
confirmed independently
through
more
than one
channel,
were
victims
of
hysterical
contagion.
Dr. McDonald,
I
believe,
referred
briefly
to
the Levelland,
Tex.
cases in 1958,
of
interference
with automobile
ignition,
in
which
there
were
10
separate sightings
in that
one
evening, apparently with
no
opportunity for the
citizens
involved
either
to read the
news, hear the
news
of
this,
nor
to talk
with one
another.
They
uniformly
reported
the
same
general shape.
They
uniformily
reported—a
great
many
of
them
reported also interference
with automobiles
ignition
and
head-
lights.
This was an
effect
which
at that time had not been observed
and
publicized
a
great deal.
It subsequently has become
publicized.
Now, how do
these cases
differ
from
the well-known, documented
cases
of mass
hysteria
and
hysterical
contagion?
In
general those
episodes
have not
persisted
as long as the active interest
in unidentified
flying objects.
It
lasted
a week or a few weeks, and
it
had not been too
difficult
to find reasonably acceptable explanations.

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.