Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 18 …Some of these statements which lead to mis- conceptions are: —(1) Only UFO "buffs" report UFO…
  • p. 19 …One great misconception is that only UFO buffs report UFO's; quite the opposite is the…
  • p. 25 …saw their very impressive and sur- prising UFO files, the pattern of which is entirely different…
  • p. 39 …files and modes of operation of both private and official (i.e., Project Bluebook) UFO investigative…
  • p. 41 …Misinter- preted natural phenomena (Hypothesis 3) do explain many sincerely -submitted UFO reports; but, as I…
  • p. 45 …It summarizes about 750 UFO cases in the NICAP files up to about
  • p. 46 …Reference 7 is another now -accessible source of extremely significant UFO documentation; it is unfortunate that…
  • p. 54 …Longview, Wash., July 8, 1949 Many of the UFO cases I am citing are drawn intentionally…
  • p. 60 54 terrestrial hypothesis for UFOs, incomprehensibility must be expected as almost inevitable. Hence there is more…
  • p. 63 …NICAP files. The article, by Post reporter Jimmie Woods, represents one of those rare UFO feature…
  • p. 68 …5) remarks that an astronomer working under con- tract to the official UFO investigatory program interviewed…
  • p. 70 …UFO sightings by meteorologists could be extended very con- siderably by drawing on my file of…
  • p. 72 …the UFO problem in the ensuing two-year period. Many details from the official file on…
  • p. 75 …In my files are many other "balloon" cases from the past twenty years, cases that ought…
  • p. 76 …The third target was spotted visually by myself," Hemphill's signed statement in the case -file…
  • p. 78 …25), who evidently drew his information from the official files. Ruppelt (Ref. 5) states that when…
  • p. 79 …unknowns in official files to be ignored. A famous case in UFO annals involved a B…
  • p. 86 …explanations for classic UFO cases that have been made in the official files in the last…
  • p. 91 …Official file on October 15, 1948 Fukuoka case, Project Bluebook. 43. Melbourne (Australia) Sun, December 16…
  • p. 120 …During that night, and several succeeding nights, there were many reports of UFO's over northern…
  • p. 128 …THE UFO PROPULSION PROBLEM By way of introducing the propulsion problem of UFO's, I will…
  • p. 185 179 rod N.T.TuDE tOURIE 3• MOTION OF UFO SYSTIM a..„. — 73 2.3 2…
  • p. 206 …for a UFO. This viewpoint is absolutely nonsense and the Air Force files bear witness to…
  • p. 207 …But such behavior does not imply, as the UFO addicts argue, the presence of an intelligence…
  • p. 208 …He watches the UFO for a minute or two until it finally disappears. He cannot be…
  • p. 218 …UFO presence. This can be done with existing information. Up- date and upgrade the files with…
  • p. 224 …claimed to have observed a UFO. Interestingly enough the official files con- tain fewer than 12…
  • p. 239 …Indeed, at present the scientific study of the UFO problem is greatly hampered by the circumstance…
  • p. 244 …The dotted line represents "re- liable" sightings in the files of the Aerial Phenomena Research Organization…
  • p. 245 …Many radar sightings of UFO's are on file. In a few cases, a UFO has…
  • p. 247 …He states that he has on file more than 300 UFO sightings prior to the 20th…
96
However,
there
has
not
been
since
Project
OXMA,
which
occurredin
Green
Bank
some
7
years
or
so
ago,
any
systematic
effort
in
this
country
to
look for
signals
of
intelligent extraterrestrial
origin.
There
is
at
the
present
time
a
fairly
major
effort
under
way
in
theSoviet
Union,
but
at
least
in
this
country
there
are
no
such
efforts
directed
specifically
to
this
question.
It
may
be
if
we
ever
do
detect
intelligent
signals
from
elsewhere,
it
will
be
an
accidental
byproduct
of
some
other
program. There
is
at
the
present
time
no
effort
to search
for
extraterrestrial signals.
Chairman
MILLER.
Are
they
trying
to
do
things
in Australia?
Dr.
SAGAN.
To
the
best
of
my
knowledge
there
is
no
such
work
being
done.
Chairman
MILLER.
The
Mills
-Cross
program
is
also
connected
with
Cornell,
isn't
it?
Dr. SAGAN.
The
Cornell
-Sydney
Astronomy
Center,
yes,
sir.
Chairman
MILLER.
Is
that
all,
Mr.
Hechler
?
Mr.
HECHLER.
I
was
hoping
you would
suggest
something
more
specific,
for
our
future
consideration.
Dr. SAGAN. Let
me
say,
and
again
let
me
emphasize
that
it
is
by no
means
demonstrated
that radio astronomical
searches
for
extrater-
restrial
intelligence
have
anything whatever
to
do
with
UFO's,
but
if
we
were
interested,
as
some
of us
are,
in
examining
the
possibility
of
extraterrestrial intelligence,
sending
signals
to
Earth,
then
rela-
tively
modest programs, of say
less
than
a
million
dollars,
could
be
organized,
using
largely existing
instruments
with
only small
modifica-tions
in the things
you hook
up
to the radio
telescope,
which wouldbe
ideal
for
this
purpose.
There
are in fact
many
radio
astronomers
who
are
privately
inter-
ested in
this
sort
of
thing,
but
it
carries
something of the
same
sort
of
stigma
that both
the previous speakers
mentioned about
UFO's.
It
is
unconventional.
It
is
in
many
senses
radical.
Many
astronomers
prefer
to
have
nothing
to
do
with
it.
Mr.
PETTIS.
Mr.
Chairman.
Mr.
ROUSH.
Mr.
Pettis.
Mr.
PErris.
I
would
like
to
ask the
doctor,
or
any
other
member
ofthe
panel.
Is
there
any
indication
that
any
other
Government,
par-
ticularly
the Russians,are
interested
in
this
subject?
Dr. SAGAN.
I
cannot speak about
the
UFO
program. Perhaps
Dr.
Hynek
can say something about
that.
As
far as the
question
that
I
just
mentioned, the radio search
for
extraterrestrial intelligence,
there
is
a
state
commission
in
the Soviet
Union,
for the
investigation
of cosmic
-radio
intelligence.
There
is
a
fairly
major
effort
that has been mustered for the
last
few
years
along
these
lines.
And
there
is
only
some
information about that that
we
have
gotten
out of the Soviet
Union.
I
don't
know
anything about
their
activities
on UFO's. Perhaps
Dr. Hynek
would
like
to
comment on
that.
Dr. HYNEK. May
I,
Mr.
Chairman,
preface
my
remark,
in
answerto that,
by
pointing out
a danger here that
we may
be putting the cart
before the horse in the consideration
of
extraterrestrial intelligence.
Speaking of
horses,
suppose someone comes here
and
tells
us, or
announces to
us there
is
a
report of a horse in the bath tub.

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.