Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 7 …of advanced technological ma- chinery manned by some kind of intelligence, that is, the extrater- restrial…
  • p. 9 …American Association for the Advancement of Science; Astronomy Society(secretary). Specialty: Astrophysics. Fields of Interest: Stellar…
  • p. 19 …The Air Force has no evidence that UFO's are extra-terrestrial or rep- resent advanced…
  • p. 24 18 (The biography of Dr.McDonald follows:) DR. JAMES E. MCDONAI,D Born: Duluth, Minn., May…
  • p. 29 …from some advanced technology sufficiently advanced to do what we cannot do in the sense of…
  • p. 32 …The possibility that these are extraterrestrial devices, that we are dealing with surveillance from some advanced…
  • p. 40 …THE UNCONVENTIONAL NATURE OF THE UFO PROBLEM To both laymen and scientists, the impressive progress that…
  • p. 48 …At first, they thought it was a jet, whose exhaust was somehow accounting for the advancing…
  • p. 59 …advanced civilization of extraterrestrial origin, the pattern of the observa- tions, the motivation of the surveillance…
  • p. 75 …To ignore most of the salient features of a sighting in order to advance an easy…
  • p. 94 …Now, if we want to assess the likelihood that there are intelligentcivilizations somewhere in advance of…
  • p. 95 …be far in advance of our own,and this,therefore raises the question of how likely…
  • p. 96 …that an advance civilization comes here very rarely. But I again emphasize the great uncertainty in…
  • p. 97 91 So, to conclude what I understand is the main reason why this committee has asked…
  • p. 100 …the possibility of its development by other civilizations. But if each of, say, a million advanced…
  • p. 101 …a race of advanced and benign creatures were devoted to our welfare. The interest in unidentified…
  • p. 111 …The possible value of contact for purposes of advancing our knowledge of our technology. Let's…
  • p. 112 …again the same possible great value from under- standing the phenomenon in order to advance our…
  • p. 116 …We must then concern ourselves with the possible consequences of contact with technologically advanced civilizations whose…
  • p. 117 111 the task. We must also 'be concerned with the risks of panic resulting in people…
  • p. 124 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 125 …This will depend upon advances in many fields of science. Some of the things required will…
  • p. 130 …Gravitation remains one of the enigmas of modern science, although there have been some advances in…
  • p. 132 …Baker's professional society memberships include the American Associa- tion for the Advancement of Science, Phi…
  • p. 140 …There have been many debates on the technical capabilities or limits on the capabilities of advanced…
  • p. 141 135 area of forecasting the social characteristics of an advanced extrater- restrial civilization. Philosophers, social scientists…
  • p. 142 …in the environs of the earth, or to make dubious speculations either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 143 …the gross characteristics of an advanced civilization. These studies (probablynot Government funded) should include the social…
  • p. 150 …Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, pp. 112-115 and pp. 376 to 392…
  • p. 153 147 00015 "Recent Advances in Astrodynamics," (with Samuel Herrick), Jet Propul- sion, 28, No. 10, 1958…
  • p. 154 …00040 "State-of-the-Art-1960 Astrodynamics,"Astronautics, 5, No. 11, 30, 1960. 00041 "Novel Orbit…
  • p. 157 …Makemson) 00071 Astrodynamics - Applications and Advanced Topics, Academic Press, New York, 1967. 00072 "Recent Advances in…
  • p. 171 …In the past five years, he has advanced from assistant bookkeeper to teller to head teller…
  • p. 174 …He has no desire to advance any further up the bank totem pole, says he never…
  • p. 189 …advanced radar systems air being de- vekii2ed for our missile defense systems, such as the ALTAR…
  • p. 190 …of the Earth or to make very dubious speculations 191, t101 either concerning "their" advanced scientific…
  • p. 203 …The primary attribute of an advanced intelligent civilization is its ability to create its own environment…
  • p. 204 …Menzel became acting Director of Harvard College Observatory and, in 1954, was advanced to the Directorship…
  • p. 207 …approach it or advances as you move away. As we look over the Air Force files…
  • p. 210 …Or at least that is the com- mon argument advanced by UFO buffs. Radar is cursed…
  • p. 212 …Life Member of American Association for the Advancement of Science. Professional Organizational Activities: State delegate to…
  • p. 217 …our level of advancement? As noted in the Special Report of the USAF Scientific Advisory Board…
  • p. 219 …Friedman has a relatively unique background in advanced technology, hav- ing been actively involved in the…
  • p. 222 …the existence of advanced civilizations. We frequently forget that the resolution of present photographs of the…
  • p. 223 …36, 37) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science is planning a UFO seminar…
  • p. 224 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 225 …reason, would not examine the data relevant to UFOs or advanced technology. Marcowitz was totally wrong…
  • p. 226 …B., "The Phenomenological Aspects of Magnetogasdynamic Re-entry." Presented at the 10th Midwestern Mechanics Conference, Colorado…
  • p. 227 …not alone in the Universe and surely some civilizations are more advanced than ours, but interstellar…
  • p. 233 …possible sites in advance, we could simply move in to recover the desired information after an…
  • p. 234 …The effectiveness of the proposed procedure would depend very heavily upon the amount of thought, care…
  • p. 237 …listed in advance on a 'standardized rating sheet. However this part of the experiment will not…
96
However,
there
has
not
been
since
Project
OXMA,
which
occurredin
Green
Bank
some
7
years
or
so
ago,
any
systematic
effort
in
this
country
to
look for
signals
of
intelligent extraterrestrial
origin.
There
is
at
the
present
time
a
fairly
major
effort
under
way
in
theSoviet
Union,
but
at
least
in
this
country
there
are
no
such
efforts
directed
specifically
to
this
question.
It
may
be
if
we
ever
do
detect
intelligent
signals
from
elsewhere,
it
will
be
an
accidental
byproduct
of
some
other
program. There
is
at
the
present
time
no
effort
to search
for
extraterrestrial signals.
Chairman
MILLER.
Are
they
trying
to
do
things
in Australia?
Dr.
SAGAN.
To
the
best
of
my
knowledge
there
is
no
such
work
being
done.
Chairman
MILLER.
The
Mills
-Cross
program
is
also
connected
with
Cornell,
isn't
it?
Dr. SAGAN.
The
Cornell
-Sydney
Astronomy
Center,
yes,
sir.
Chairman
MILLER.
Is
that
all,
Mr.
Hechler
?
Mr.
HECHLER.
I
was
hoping
you would
suggest
something
more
specific,
for
our
future
consideration.
Dr. SAGAN. Let
me
say,
and
again
let
me
emphasize
that
it
is
by no
means
demonstrated
that radio astronomical
searches
for
extrater-
restrial
intelligence
have
anything whatever
to
do
with
UFO's,
but
if
we
were
interested,
as
some
of us
are,
in
examining
the
possibility
of
extraterrestrial intelligence,
sending
signals
to
Earth,
then
rela-
tively
modest programs, of say
less
than
a
million
dollars,
could
be
organized,
using
largely existing
instruments
with
only small
modifica-tions
in the things
you hook
up
to the radio
telescope,
which wouldbe
ideal
for
this
purpose.
There
are in fact
many
radio
astronomers
who
are
privately
inter-
ested in
this
sort
of
thing,
but
it
carries
something of the
same
sort
of
stigma
that both
the previous speakers
mentioned about
UFO's.
It
is
unconventional.
It
is
in
many
senses
radical.
Many
astronomers
prefer
to
have
nothing
to
do
with
it.
Mr.
PETTIS.
Mr.
Chairman.
Mr.
ROUSH.
Mr.
Pettis.
Mr.
PErris.
I
would
like
to
ask the
doctor,
or
any
other
member
ofthe
panel.
Is
there
any
indication
that
any
other
Government,
par-
ticularly
the Russians,are
interested
in
this
subject?
Dr. SAGAN.
I
cannot speak about
the
UFO
program. Perhaps
Dr.
Hynek
can say something about
that.
As
far as the
question
that
I
just
mentioned, the radio search
for
extraterrestrial intelligence,
there
is
a
state
commission
in
the Soviet
Union,
for the
investigation
of cosmic
-radio
intelligence.
There
is
a
fairly
major
effort
that has been mustered for the
last
few
years
along
these
lines.
And
there
is
only
some
information about that that
we
have
gotten
out of the Soviet
Union.
I
don't
know
anything about
their
activities
on UFO's. Perhaps
Dr. Hynek
would
like
to
comment on
that.
Dr. HYNEK. May
I,
Mr.
Chairman,
preface
my
remark,
in
answerto that,
by
pointing out
a danger here that
we may
be putting the cart
before the horse in the consideration
of
extraterrestrial intelligence.
Speaking of
horses,
suppose someone comes here
and
tells
us, or
announces to
us there
is
a
report of a horse in the bath tub.

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.