Documents / Hearing transcript

Symposium on unidentified flying objects: hearings before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, second session, July 29, 1968.

U.S. House of Representatives · 1968-07-29 · 256 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed record of a July 29, 1968 symposium on unidentified flying objects held by the Committee on Science and Astronautics of the U.S. House of Representatives, chaired by Rep. J. Edward Roush. The committee heard statements from six scientists: J. Allen Hynek, James E. McDonald, Carl Sagan, Robert L. Hall, James A. Harder and Robert M. L. Baker. It also printed papers from Donald Menzel, Stanton Friedman, Frank Salisbury and others. Hynek argued that puzzling UFO reports from competent witnesses deserve serious scientific study.

  • p. 12 …in a peasant society whose eyes were never turned toward the skies. Can we afford not…
  • p. 13 …for a proper and definitive study will never develop. I recall an encounter I had sometime…
  • p. 16 …A very character- istic statement by those making the reports is: "I have never seen anything…
  • p. 18 …They also usually request anonymity which is always granted. (4) UFO's are never seen at…
  • p. 19 …Other misconceptions are that UFO's are never reported by scien- tifically trained people, are never…
  • p. 20 …it has never been considered worthwhile to improve the data -gathering process because the whole subject…
  • p. 27 …he is looking at something he has never seen before. I like Dr. Hynek's phrase…
  • p. 37 …at the Ontario Hydro Commission plant has never been identified, but initially thetentative suspicion was centered…
  • p. 39 …cover- ing innumerable intriguing cases I had never before heard of, and (above all) after the…
  • p. 43 …diminish in sig- nificance, though they can never be overlooked. A frequent objection to serious consideration…
  • p. 45 …out- of-the-way rural areas but never over large cities? Why don't large groups…
  • p. 48 …Smith emphasized that they were never certain of sizes and distances, but that they had the…
  • p. 53 …is deceased), I believe that there has never been any dispute as to the observed facts…
  • p. 59 …Many other sources could be cited to show that the intimation that UFOs are never seen…
  • p. 65 …After the 'official "explanation" was publicized, he decided he'd never report another one. I predict…
  • p. 68 …In the ensuing two decades, he has never again seen anything like it. Clearly, the probability…
  • p. 69 …Moore never got a sufficiently clear view to identify any finer details if any were present…
  • p. 75 …the past twenty years, cases that ought never have been so labelled, had the evaluators kept…
  • p. 76 …Ground radar stations never detected the unknown that was seen visually and contacted by airborne radar…
  • p. 77 …strong, bright pips, said that "anomalous propagation never entered our heads as an explanation." Howard S…
  • p. 78 …7) but could never close with the unknown as its continued on its north- bound course…
  • p. 80 …All three said they had never before seen anything like it. Munger decided to phone his…
  • p. 81 …The photos were shortly taken by Base military authorities and were never seen again by the…
  • p. 87 …referred to repeatedly in Menzel's writings, never with any quantitative discussion of precisely what he…
  • p. 100 …visual observations of classical UFO's have never been made by profes- sional astronomers. For example…
  • p. 101 …how the promised political or social intervention never materializes. Psychological Factors. The psychologist Carl Jung pointed…
  • p. 125 …Oh, heavens, I never suggested that, I hope. Mr. BOONE. Well, let me say, science fiction…
  • p. 159 …He has not ever been exposed to any toxic substances, has never had to take any…
  • p. 168 …He said he had never had the experience of deja-vu episodes or of performing acts…
  • p. 171 …It never occurred to him to call anyone else's attention to the light (probably because…
  • p. 172 …He had never seen anything like it before and in fact had never previously had the…
  • p. 173 …He has taken only two sick days in the entire five years and is never late…
  • p. 174 …He never has fantasied actively taking his own life, however, and feels it would be very…
  • p. 175 …He never was one to participate in extracurricular activities, but always maintained a part-time job…
  • p. 176 …Prior to seeing that light, he apparently never experienced a deja vu, or any illusory or…
  • p. 194 …If the observer being studied is truly sociopathic and has never de- veloped a super -ego…
  • p. 203 197 This data, which most people have never seen or even heard of, is published in…
  • p. 206 …They never have had enough sCientists in the project. They have failed to follow up certain…
  • p. 221 …Isn't it true that UFOs have never been sighted on radar? No, it is not…
  • p. 243 …make such an all- inclusive negative statement. Never- theless, many of the arguments are highly compelling…
  • p. 244 …A balloon reported as a UFO was never out of sight of its launchers. A perplexing…
  • p. 247 …al- though he apologizes because he has never had the time to make a thorough search…
  • p. 249 …two leads appeared, but other witnesses could never be located), but his ap- parent sincerity was…
96
However,
there
has
not
been
since
Project
OXMA,
which
occurredin
Green
Bank
some
7
years
or
so
ago,
any
systematic
effort
in
this
country
to
look for
signals
of
intelligent extraterrestrial
origin.
There
is
at
the
present
time
a
fairly
major
effort
under
way
in
theSoviet
Union,
but
at
least
in
this
country
there
are
no
such
efforts
directed
specifically
to
this
question.
It
may
be
if
we
ever
do
detect
intelligent
signals
from
elsewhere,
it
will
be
an
accidental
byproduct
of
some
other
program. There
is
at
the
present
time
no
effort
to search
for
extraterrestrial signals.
Chairman
MILLER.
Are
they
trying
to
do
things
in Australia?
Dr.
SAGAN.
To
the
best
of
my
knowledge
there
is
no
such
work
being
done.
Chairman
MILLER.
The
Mills
-Cross
program
is
also
connected
with
Cornell,
isn't
it?
Dr. SAGAN.
The
Cornell
-Sydney
Astronomy
Center,
yes,
sir.
Chairman
MILLER.
Is
that
all,
Mr.
Hechler
?
Mr.
HECHLER.
I
was
hoping
you would
suggest
something
more
specific,
for
our
future
consideration.
Dr. SAGAN. Let
me
say,
and
again
let
me
emphasize
that
it
is
by no
means
demonstrated
that radio astronomical
searches
for
extrater-
restrial
intelligence
have
anything whatever
to
do
with
UFO's,
but
if
we
were
interested,
as
some
of us
are,
in
examining
the
possibility
of
extraterrestrial intelligence,
sending
signals
to
Earth,
then
rela-
tively
modest programs, of say
less
than
a
million
dollars,
could
be
organized,
using
largely existing
instruments
with
only small
modifica-tions
in the things
you hook
up
to the radio
telescope,
which wouldbe
ideal
for
this
purpose.
There
are in fact
many
radio
astronomers
who
are
privately
inter-
ested in
this
sort
of
thing,
but
it
carries
something of the
same
sort
of
stigma
that both
the previous speakers
mentioned about
UFO's.
It
is
unconventional.
It
is
in
many
senses
radical.
Many
astronomers
prefer
to
have
nothing
to
do
with
it.
Mr.
PETTIS.
Mr.
Chairman.
Mr.
ROUSH.
Mr.
Pettis.
Mr.
PErris.
I
would
like
to
ask the
doctor,
or
any
other
member
ofthe
panel.
Is
there
any
indication
that
any
other
Government,
par-
ticularly
the Russians,are
interested
in
this
subject?
Dr. SAGAN.
I
cannot speak about
the
UFO
program. Perhaps
Dr.
Hynek
can say something about
that.
As
far as the
question
that
I
just
mentioned, the radio search
for
extraterrestrial intelligence,
there
is
a
state
commission
in
the Soviet
Union,
for the
investigation
of cosmic
-radio
intelligence.
There
is
a
fairly
major
effort
that has been mustered for the
last
few
years
along
these
lines.
And
there
is
only
some
information about that that
we
have
gotten
out of the Soviet
Union.
I
don't
know
anything about
their
activities
on UFO's. Perhaps
Dr. Hynek
would
like
to
comment on
that.
Dr. HYNEK. May
I,
Mr.
Chairman,
preface
my
remark,
in
answerto that,
by
pointing out
a danger here that
we may
be putting the cart
before the horse in the consideration
of
extraterrestrial intelligence.
Speaking of
horses,
suppose someone comes here
and
tells
us, or
announces to
us there
is
a
report of a horse in the bath tub.

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, from the govinfo collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 256 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.