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Sky Canada Project report (PDF)

Office of the Chief Science Advisor, Government of Canada · 2025 · 30 pages · text from the file's own layer

The Office of the Chief Science Advisor of Canada issued this June 2025 report of the Sky Canada Project, which reviewed how public reports of unidentified aerial phenomena are handled in Canada. It finds no cohesive, standardized reporting system, no official public platform, limited analysis and little scientific involvement. It compares approaches in the United States, France and Chile, includes a commissioned public survey, and makes fourteen recommendations, including naming a lead federal agency, creating a dedicated reporting service and cooperating with AARO, NASA, GEIPAN and SEFAA.

  • p. 1 Report of the Sky Canada Project Management of Public Reporting of Unidentified Aerial Phenomena in Canada…
  • p. 2 REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 3 © His Majesty the King in Right of Canada, as…
  • p. 3 REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 5 Gaps identified in Canada The Sky Canada Project has…
  • p. 4 REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 7REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT Research: 8. Facilitate open…
  • p. 5 REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 9 Message from the Chief Science Advisor of Canada Whether…
  • p. 6 # 11REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT A. Introduction Since the dawn of humanity, the sky has…
  • p. 7 REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 13 In early 2023, several high-profile incidents in Canada…
  • p. 8 REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 15 C. Background: UAPs and Science The mystery of unidentified…
  • p. 9 REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 17 Remote communication with extraterrestrial civilizations, if it ever occurs…
  • p. 10 REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 19 Tackling the Puzzle: Using Technology to Study UAP Sightings…
  • p. 11 REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 21 Breaking the Stigma: The Challenges of Academic Research on…
  • p. 12 REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 23 UAP Sightings in the Media and the Public Public…
  • p. 13 REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 25 UAP Sightings in Canada: Incidence and Reporting Given the…
  • p. 14 REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 27 In 1967, on the recommendation of the Minister of…
  • p. 15 REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 29 In the case of UAP sightings, pilots typically report…
  • p. 16 REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 31 Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) and Provincial and Local…
  • p. 17 REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 33 Citizen-Led UAP Groups and Organizations While governmental efforts…
  • p. 18 REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 35 In parallel, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA…
  • p. 19 REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 37 Management of UAP reports in Europe France France’s…
  • p. 20 REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 39 Management of UAP reports in Oceania Australia From 1950…
  • p. 21 REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 41 F. Recommendations to Enhance UAP Reporting and Research in…
  • p. 22 REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 43 Research: 8. Facilitate open access and open data: Data…
  • p. 23 REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 45 Appendix A: Main Organizations and Individuals Consulted (in alphabetical…
  • p. 28 REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 55 Very important Somewhat important Not very important Not at…
  • p. 29 REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 57 Endnotes 1 Earnscliffe Strategy Group. (October 2024). “POR Study…
  • p. 30 REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 59 38 Sección de estudios de fenómenos aéreos anómalos (SEFAA…
REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 7REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT
Research:
8. Facilitate open access and open data: Data related to
UAPs should be made available to the public for transparen-
cy and to support research.
9. Conduct surveys: Periodic surveys of Canadians should be
carried out to gauge their perceptions of UAPs and assess
the impact of the dedicated services.
10. Support citizen science: Participatory science initiatives
and programs should be developed to enable volunteer
participation in the study of UAPs.
11. Provide tools for data collection: The development and
deployment of publicly accessible digital and portable tools
should be supported to facilitate the reporting of UAP sight-
ings and help collect standardized data.
12. Build on Canada’s strength in astronomy and aerospace
research: Canada has a superb talent pool and physical re-
search infrastructure dedicated to that sector. The members
of that community should be given opportunities to be part
of the public dialogue on UAPs.
International collaboration:
13. Information sharing: The lead organization should establish
partnerships with international entities dedicated to UAPs,
such as AARO and NASA (U.S.A.), GEIPAN (France), and
SEFAA (Chile).
14. Cooperation in research and communication: Canada
should actively engage with international partners for re-
search collaborations and public awareness efforts.
Conclusion
A more structured approach to the management of UAP report-
ing in Canada would be beneficial on many grounds. It would
enhance transparency and combat disinformation; it would
also demonstrate Canada’s commitment to scientific rigour
and inquiry. This will not only improve public trust but also posi-
tion Canada alongside some of its allies as leaders in the global
effort to elucidate the nature of UAPs.
Adopting a science-based, collaborative approach will help
address public concerns, demystify UAPs, and potentially
reveal valuable insights into aerial phenomena that are
currently unexplained.
Recommendations
The following actions are proposed for consideration by the
Government of Canada in order to: 1) improve coordination and
analysis of UAP reports in Canada, 2) promote public trust and
mitigate disinformation, and 3) enhance scientific rigour and
science literature surrounding UAPs.
Reporting and data oversight:
1. Identify a lead: A federal department or agency responsible
for managing public UAP data should be identified.
2. Establish a dedicated service: This service would collect
testimonies, investigate cases and post its analyses publicly.
It would proactively inform Canadians about UAPs.
3. Enhance reporting capacity in civil aviation: Transport
Canada should encourage pilots, cabin crews, and air traffic
controllers to report UAP sightings without fear of stigmatiza-
tion. In collaboration with NAV CANADA, they should analyze
UAP reports to track trends and provide pilots with explana-
tions, helping to reduce distractions during flights.
Communications:
4. Support public dialogue: A proactive strategy to increase
transparency and communication with the public regarding
UAPs should be developed.
5. Promote intra-governmental collaborations: An internal
directive to ensure collaboration among all federal agencies
with relevant expertise or data would aid the lead organiza-
tion in providing explanations to witnesses and correlating
recent observations with previous reports.
6. Improve media relations: The lead organization should play
a significant role in mitigating misinformation and disinfor-
mation by responding to public and media inquiries related
to UAPs, and by documenting and communicating common
misinterpretations of observations.
7. Promote application of up-to-date evidence to effectively
address misinformation and disinformation: Among other
things, a multidisciplinary expert panel should be set up
to advise the lead organization on effective approaches to
countering misinformation and disinformation.

Cases discussed

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