Sky Canada Project report (PDF)

REPORT OF THE SKY CANADA PROJECT# 3
© His Majesty the King in Right of Canada, as represented by
the Chief Science Advisor of Canada (2025)
Cette publication est aussi disponible en français sous le titre :
Gestion des signalements publics de phénomènes aériens non
identifiés au Canada
Contact:
data.donnees@ocsa-bcsc.gc.ca
Office of the Chief Science Advisor of Canada
235 Queen Street
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0H5 Canada
Cat. No. Iu37-59/2025E-PDF
ISBN 978-0-660-78645-2
Table of Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4
MESSAGE FROM THE CHIEF SCIENCE ADVISOR OF CANADA 8
A. INTRODUCTION 11
B. OBJECTIVES 13
C. BACKGROUND: UAPS AND SCIENCE 14
From UFOs to UAPs: Evolving Terminology and Broadened Scope 14
Science and the Search for Extraterrestrial Life: Promising Scientific Approaches 15
Common Explanations for UAPs 18
Tackling the Puzzle: Using Technology to Study UAP Sightings 19
Breaking the Stigma: The Challenges of Academic Research on UAPs 20
D. UAPS AND THE PUBLIC 21
Misinformation and Disinformation in the Public Dialogue on UAPs 22
UAP Sightings in the Media and the Public 23
UAP Sightings in Canada: Incidence and Reporting 24
E. METHODOLOGY AND FINDINGS 25
The History of UAP Reporting in Canada 25
Federal Government 26
Consultations with Federal Departments and Agencies 28
Citizen-Led UAP Groups and Organizations 33
Global Perspectives on UAP Reporting: An Overview of National Approaches 34
Management of UAP reports in the Americas 34
Management of UAP reports in Europe 36
Management of UAP reports in Oceania 38
Management of UAP reports in Asia 38
F. RECOMMENDATIONS TO ENHANCE UAP REPORTING AND RESEARCH IN CANADA 40
G. CONCLUSION 43
APPENDIX A: MAIN ORGANIZATIONS AND INDIVIDUALS CONSULTED 44
APPENDIX B: CANADIAN SURVEY OF PUBLIC VIEWS OF UAPS 45
ADDITIONAL SOURCES CONSULTED 55
ENDNOTES 56